Raspberries occupy ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm Berry cov qoob loo, vim hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab kho, tab sis kuj yog ib qho zoo heev tshuaj rau ntau cov kab mob. Tab sis ua li cas kom raug cog thiab kev saib xyuas rau raspberries, thiaj li hais tias nws coj ib tug zoo sau?
Koj muaj peev xwm cog raspberries nyob rau hauv Autumn, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cog cov qoob loo thiab luas cog cov nroj tsuag.
Trenchless raspberry cog hom
Koj tuaj yeem cog raspberries nyob rau hauv trenches thiab pits. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv ib trench, tab sis qhov no yog ntau nyuaj, tab sis yog li tag nrho cov av yog supplied nrog muab kev pab cuam, thiab tawm los yog zoo dua.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog npaj cov trenches rau 20-25 hnub ua ntej lub tsaws ntawm cov laus.
Ua ntej cog raspberry seedlings, nws yog ib qhov nqi tshem perennial weeds los ntawm cov av. Cov kab yuav tsum cog thiab digested. Yuav kom txo tau cov nroj tsuag, peb tuaj yeem them rau lawv, piv txwv, linoleum.
Lub vev xaib uas koj tau muab faib rau cov kab xo, koj yuav tsum tau faib cov picnic. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov qaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb av trench 50 cm dav nrog 40 cm clearance.Yog li khawb li ob peb tranches thoob plaws hauv seem npaj.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm trench, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv rotted manure los yog compost, lub txheej yuav tsum 10 cm, thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv los ntawm ob superphosphate yuav tsum tau poured on to top. Qhov thib peb txheej yuav tsum yog biohumus, ntau npaum li koj muaj.
Yog hais tias thaj av koj muaj thiab ces fertile, ces koj yuav ua ib yam dab tsi rau tag nrho rau fertilize nws.
Thaum cog seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm ua yam uas tsis muaj tshauv. Tab sis ntau dhau ntawm nws yog tsis muaj nqis ntxiv, vim hais tias lub ciaj ciam loj hlob zoo on weakly acidic thiab nruab nrab hauv av. Tshauv tsuas yog ua rau berries ntau delicious, koj muaj peev xwm thov tau cov tshauv thiab tom qab harvesting tshaj cov av.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau thov nitrogen chiv, lawv yog cov teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag.
Raspberry raws rau qhov chaw thiab av
Raspberries tau loj hlob thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj, tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav phem. Tua yuav ncav cuag lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub buds on tua yuav tuag los ntawm qhov siab, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tshem lawv tag nrho cov tib.
Malina yuav tsum tau muab ib qho chaw kaj lug, qhov twg yuav tsis mob khaub thuas, cua ntsawj ntshab. Raspberry hlub cov av nyob rau hauv uas noo noo yog khaws cia thiab ib txhij fertile, drained thiab lub teeb loamy av. Koj tuaj yeem cog raspberries on cov av loam thiab av hauv av, tab sis txhua txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum fertilize thiab tas li dej.
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag tau ntim tsawg kawg yog 1,8 m nrawm thiab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.7 m ntawm txhua lwm yam, muab hais tias muaj 2 seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias tag nrho cov seedlings tseem tsis tau accustomed.
Thaum nws yog zoo dua cog qoob loo
Yuav kom cog lub raspberry ntsuab offspring, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lawv ua ib qhov siab ntawm 15-20cm. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub caij ntuj qhuav thiab kub, hauv lub Tsib Hli-Lub Rau Hli. Thaum cov me nyuam tsis tau caij nyoog, koj yuav tsum tau haus dej txhua lub sijhawm. Yog tias koj cov me nyuam muaj siab tshaj lawv, ces koj yuav tsum txiav lawv kom ntev npaum li lub cev. Vim hais tias tsuas yog hauv paus yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cog. Khawb lawv tawm thaum nyob rau hauv hauv av muaj cov dawb keeb kwm, uas yog nquag zuj zus.
Lub seedlings tias koj loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntim yog zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav tau txais zoo thiab noj paus mus txog rau thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Yog hais tias koj cog seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces lawv yuav siv sij hawm ntev, vim hais tias lawv yuav twb muaj loj nplooj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau txiav lawv hauv qab no.
Tsis txhob ntshai ua pruning, raspberries yog shrubs, ib haiv neeg uas tsuas muaj ib lub caij. Yog li ntawd, trimming muaj ib tug zoo siv rau li cas raspberries yuav tau accustomed.
Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los cog lub nroj tsuag thaum nws yog twb ripe. Qhov no koj yuav to taub los ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab - koj muaj peev xwm pom lub raum.
Lub caij ntuj no cia ntawm raspberry
Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn raspberries zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob cog, nws yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm los mus noj paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom khaws lub seedlings thiab cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yuav kom txuag tau lawv, koj yuav tsum muab cov kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab polyethylene nrog ntub sawdust thiab tawm nws qhib.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj nyob keeb kwm ntawm lub teeb xim av xim, yog li nws yuav ntse overwinter.
Khaws ib lub hnab ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv qab daus los yog cellar - nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias heev. Qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj + 4 degrees thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau dej lub hnab, yog li raspberry tsis siv paus.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings thiab raspberry plantation
Rau raspberry cog, xaiv seedlings nrog tua ntawm medium tuab, txawm thinnest soj caum yog ntau zoo dua tuab soj caum. Yog li ntawd, muab preference rau me me stems nrog zoo keeb kwm thiab 1-3 superficial stems, uas twb matured. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau siv ntau ntawm cov nyiaj cog planters nrog ntau tua.
Thaum koj nqa cov tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhib lub hauv paus system nrog ib tug ntub straw los yog cov txiv neej, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv sai sai mus khawb lawv. Koj yuav tsis muaj keeb kwm ntev nyob rau hauv qhib cua.
Yog hais tias koj khaws lub moist cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv polyethylene hnab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws yuav worsen qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm planters rot thiab ua xim av los ntawm noo noo.
Ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag, nws yog zoo dua mus rau poob lub keeb kwm ntawm mullein nrog av nplaum thiab biologically active tshuaj (rootstones, phosphorobacterins, heteroauxin, humates thiab lwm tus).
Saplings yuav tsum tsis muaj nplooj, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav. Raspberry tua yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 35 cm.
Keeb kwm yuav tsum tau txo qis rau hauv qhov furrow thiab them nrog fertile av. Lub seedlings yuav tsum tau shaken ib me ntsis, thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb yuav poob nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab nias tawm tsam lawv.
Thaum cog, nco ntsoov saib qhov tob. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los cog lub stalks tsaug, kev loj hlob yuav maj mam tsim los yog txawm tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob cia me me cog, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm yuav qhuav, uas saturate lub tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nrog noo noo, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub raspberry tau khov.
Tom qab koj cog lub seedlings thiab cov av tso rau, nco ntsoov tias hauv paus raspberry caj dab yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov av saum npoo.
Yog hais tias ua ntej koj pib cog raspberries, muaj zog rains dhau thiab cov av ua heev ntub, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob watered. Tsuas compact lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings.
Tam sim ntawd nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam cov hmoov av, cov ntoo los yog peat, nws yuav ua kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yuav tsis ua kom qhuav, ntau tshaj qhov ntawd, cov av yuav tas li thiab ua rau moisturized.
Autumn raspberry plantation vaj tse
Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov lub sij hawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum cog ib lub tojntxas. Cov nroj tsuag yuav dhau los zoo tsuas yog hais tias cov av tsis heev ntub, thiab keeb kwm uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsis khov. Yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis tuag? Kom tsis txhob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, nrog thawj colds, los npog lub keeb kwm ntawm raspberry nrog nplooj poob los ntawm cov ntoo. Koj muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj xws li ib tug qauv kom koj tau npog lub raspberries nrog polyethylene, thiaj li hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsim kom muaj vaj tse qhuav rau cov txiv ntoo. Cov neeg uas loj hlob me me nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, muaj peev xwm them taus nws. Nws yuav ua tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no los yog twb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom tshem tawm cov khoom txig thaiv.
Yog hais tias koj xav cog ntau seedlings nyob rau hauv ib zaug, ces nws yog worthwhile kom pom zoo nrog tus neeg muag khoom yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov hauv ntim, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txua dab tsi los npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.
Raspberry tab
Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo raws li koj nteg ib tug plantation ntawm raspberries, heev heev tawm tsam. Cia li raspberry nyob rau hauv lub xeev no tsis tsim nyog nws, txawm yog hais tias ib ob peb seedlings poob tawm. Yog vim li cas nws yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mus ua kev tshawb ntawm koj plantation, yog li koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tau paus, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj muaj peev xwm cog tshiab seedlings on tias qhov chaw.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib tug me me raspberry thiab mos txwv me me, ces koj yuav tsis tos kom txog thaum Autumn thiab nroj tsuag raspberries nrog ntsuab offspring nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum raspberries overwintered thiab tshiab haiv neeg tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm lub qub stump thiab tiv thaiv tshiab fruiting. Yog hais tias koj tsis kam ua lub berries nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, lub seedlings yuav siv paus zoo thiab tshiab tua yuav tsim rau lub tshuav xyoo.
Yog hais tias raspberry koj cog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo fertile av, ces nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo raspberries tsis tau fertilized thiab tsis pub.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov no ib txwm txoj kev cog ntawm raspberries, muaj kuj yog ib tug "ntuj" txoj kev - raspberries yog zus on ntoo. Qhov no yog heev pab rau gardener thiab yog zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.