Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav ?
Qhov mob ntawm lub cev poj niam - nws yog algomenorrhea, uas tshwm sim li 2 hom: thawj, theem nrab. Lub npe hu ua Algomenore yog hu ua functional.Yog tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kev mob ntawm lub nrog cev hauv nruab nrog cev. Algomenorrhoea yog cov tsos mob ntawm qee cov kab mob gynecological (chlamydia, endometriosis, cov teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary, qhov mob ntawm cov kua ntxiv).
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau thawj tus mob dysmenorrhea ?
Feem ntau, thawj lub dysmenorrhea tshwm sim thaum tiav kev puberty, thaum tus keeb kwm tseem ceeb tsis ruaj khov. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov kev mob nkeeg no yog qhov nce ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Kev ua siab mos siab mob ntawm hom no muaj peev xwm muab faib ua ob pawg: parasympathetic thiab adrenergic.
Pawg parasympathetic yog txuam nrog kev nce hauv cov kab mob cerebrospinal fluid ntawm hormone serotonin. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim: raws plab, edema ntawm lub ntsej muag, txo ntawm lub cev kub. Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov hnyav tuaj ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev hnyav.
Adrenergic pabcuam yog txuam nrog kev nce qib ntawm adrenaline, dopamine thiab norepinephrine. Qhov mob no yog mob lub cev, mob kub taub hau, quav tawv. Cov tawv nqaij ua daj ntseg, thiab xib teg pheej xuav xuav, uas tshwm sim vim yog txoj kev qeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau thawj tus kab mob dysmenorrhea tuaj yeem yog: kev mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, kev txheeb ze rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kab mob ntshawv siab.
Xws li mob thaum lub menstruation yog kuaj thiab kho los ntawm ib tug gynecologist thiab endocrinologist. Yuav tsum tau muaj mob rau thaum lub caij cov pojniam, nrog rau cov kev mob tshwm sim saum toj no, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob gynecologist.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau mob dysmenorrhea ?
Feem ntau, cov poj niam dysmenorrhea muaj tshwm sim rau cov poj niam tom qab 30 xyoo. Vim yog qhov uas ua rau cov kev mob ntsws, kev coj khaub ncaws ua rau mob siab heev nrog kev mob nkeeg, mus txog qhov tsis taus.
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau mob dysmenorrhea theem nrab yog sab hauv thiab sab nraud endometriosis. Mob rau thaum lub menstruation yog mob siab thiab yuav kav 2-3 hnub. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, endometriosis yog ib hom mob uas tshwm sim. Yog hais tias nws tsis kho, ces ntau cov kab mob ntev, cev nqaij daim tawv mus ntxiv lawm yuav tsim tau.
Kev kuaj ob yam kab mob dysmenorrhea tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas. Qhov ua rau mob hnyav tau pom los ntawm ultrasound thiab kev tsom xam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ncua kev mus ntsib tus kws kho mob gynecologist. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab tshuaj kho los yog phais mob.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau sab laj yog tias muaj kev tsis zoo nyob rau lub sij hawm. Muaj 3 degrees ntawm kev mob hauv kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov mob ntawm no yog mob sib khuav, nrog mob me heev. Qhov ua haujlwm ntawm tus poj niam no tsis yog ua txhaum. Tab sis koj yuav tsum paub hais tias ib daim ntawv ntawm dysmenorrhea, yog tias koj tsis rov qab mus rau cov kws kho mob poj niam, tuaj yeem tsim ua ib hom hnyav, uas muaj feem xyuam rau lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub xeev thiab kev nce ntawm cov mob.
Qhov thib ob qib yog qhov mob loj heev hauv plab me, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, mob taub hau, ua daus no. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, tus poj niam feem ntau pom kev ntxhov siab, kev tsiv siab. Depression yuav tsim. Qee cov poj niam muaj kev noj qab haus huv, tsis pom zoo rau tej ntxhiab tsw, insomnia. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis muaj tshuaj.
Qhov thib peb ntawm kev mob hnyav heev yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav tsis zoo hauv lub plab, tab sis kuj nyob hauv qis qis qis, kub cev, mob taub hau, thiab qaug zog heev. Kuj tseem muaj: raws plab, tachycardia, tsaus muag. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tug poj niam ua tsis tau dab tsi, thiab txawm mob-relieving tshuaj tsis pab. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tug poj niam tsuas tsis tuaj yeem sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias feem ntau cov tsos mob no tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub nrog cev hauv nruab nrog cev.
Txhua yam mob ntawm lub cev qoj ib ce yog txuam nrog ib qho teeb meem hauv lub cev, yog li yog koj tig mus cuag kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, koj yuav cawm koj tus kheej kom txhob muaj kab mob loj.