Tsuas yog, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus menyuam thiab lawv niam lawv txiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev npaj ntawm tus me nyuam mus kawm ntawv kom nws tsis txhob ntaus cov av ntawm lwm tus phooj ywg tom ntej, thiab cov niam txiv, dhau los, tsis ntaus cov av nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Ivanovs los yog Sidorovs uas tsav lawv cov xeeb ntxwv mus kawm, thiab lawv muaj ib tug pog-tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov niam txiv npaj li cas npaj tau tus menyuam mus kawm ntawv?
Nws muaj ob txoj kev uas yuav npaj kom tus menyuam mus rau tom tsev kawm ntawv: yog koj ua koj tus kheej thiab nyiam cov niam tais ntawm no los yog qhia rau cov xib fwb qhia ntawv, rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kev kawm npaj ntiav peb muaj ntau ntau.
Cia peb hais tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj rau tus menyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv koj tus kheej.
1. Tus menyuam yuav tsum koom nrog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom. Xav qhia tus menyuam kom nyeem thiab nrhiav nws cov tsiaj ntawv, tha xim nrog cov tsiaj ntawv, thawj phau ntawv coj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev muag ntawv. Them nws thiab koj tus kheej nrog lub siab zoo. Cia nws qhia koj uas nws phau ntawv nws nyiam. Qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum soj ntsuam cov phau ntawv kawm los ntawm ib txoj kev taw qhia. Yog li, cov kev yuav khoom tau ua lawm. Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm kawm!
2. Kawm nyeem ntawv thiab suav. Peb kawm tau cov tsiaj ntawv zoo nkauj, peb nyob rau hauv ntau yam qhia txog qhov nyuaj, peb ua cov suab lus thiab cov lus yooj yim ua ntej. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov no, peb pib kawm sau cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum lub npe ntawv. Cia rau pib nws yuav tsis txawm yog cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis sticks, scribbles, uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas tus me nyuam txhais tes yog crammed, accustomed rau tus kov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws saib yog qhov pib ntawm tus me nyuam kawm preschool loj heev txog qhov txheej txheem no thiab sim sau cov tsiaj ntawv. Yog lawm, nws tseem yog menyuam yaus! Kiag li pom zoo nrog koj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum mus kawm ntawv. Lub hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws rau kev npaj mus kawm ntawv yog 4-5 xyoos.
Nco ntsoov kawm kom suav. Kuv xav tias qhov no yuav yooj yim dua. Cov me nyuam yaus niaj hnub no, txawm tias tus me tshaj plaws, xav tau tus kheej cov nyiaj, thiab qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kawm txog kev rov qab txheeb xyuas dua. Peb kawm los suav ntawm cov ntiv tes, nrog ua ke. Yog hais tias koj muaj nyiaj qub Soviet, nws tseem zoo dua! Khoom zoo heev pom tau!
Thawj phau ntawv. Ntawm chav kawm, lawv yuav tsum ci, nrog cov duab zoo, loj font. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum nyiam tus me nyuam thiab kev zoo nkauj rau txheej txheem tsim. Thaum lub preschooler twb tau lees paub nyeem los ntawm cov suab lus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phau ntawv ntawm lub ntim ntau dua. Nthuav cov dab neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics, piv txwv li, L. Tolstoy, A. Pushkin, cov menyuam sau ntawv Balmont thiab Prishvin. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov menyuam phau ntawv. Cia koj cov menyuam nyeem cov haujlwm zoo. Cia nws yog "Alice in Wonderland", "Adventures of Winnie the Pooh", "Peter Pen", "Nilsson thiab cov Geese", "Pippi Delian Stockings", "The Kid thiab Carlson". Pom zoo, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj zaj dab neeg ntawm Ninja turtles los yog trolls, ntxiv nrog, cov ntawv tseeb tiag yog nrhiav lub zeem muag tshwj xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab kev paub zoo nkauj.
3. Nws tseem zoo rau cov xim pleev xim, cov kua nplaum, cov duab puab ntawm cov khoom yas. Txoj kev tsim kho kom zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho kev nco. Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau yav tom ntej tus tub ntxhais kawm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv nws yuav tsum tau cim ntau heev. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog qhov kev lom zem heev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis txhob hnov qab mus sau qhov herbarium. Maple, ashberry twigs yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov phau ntawv.
4. Rau lub homphiaj ntawm kev txhim kho dav dav, nws raug nquahu kom qhia tus menyuam txog kev cog nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, keeb kwm thiab kos duab los ntawm cov menyuam phau ntawv txhais lus thiab phau ntawv sau.
5. Hom lus txawv teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov niam txiv zoo siab nrog lo lus no. Peb txhua tus xav kom peb cov menyuam muaj kev zoo siab, ua tiav ntau dua. Thiab cov lus muaj txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm ib hom lus txawv teb yeej yuav pab tau kom tau lub hom phiaj no. "Thiab peb Vanya yog kawm lus Askiv nrog ib tus kws qhia ntawv." Koj tuaj yeem hnov kab lus no los ntawm cov di ncauj ntawm cov neeg paub zoo. Lus Askiv yog lub puj ntaws ntawm Ntiaj Teb. Nrog rau qhov no peb tuaj yeem tsis pom zoo. Nws zoo heev yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm los qhia koj tus menyuam rau ib hom lus txawv teb chaws, ntiav nws ib tug xib fwb zoo. Yog tias koj tus kheej muaj txoj kev kawm lus, koj tuaj yeem pab tus menyuam tsis muaj neeg pab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov tus me nyuam yeej muaj peev xwm kawm tau cov lus ntawm qib zoo nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, txwv tsis pub, nws tsuas yog pov tseg ntawm tsev neeg pob nyiaj. Hnub no txoj kev tshawb fawb txog Nyij Pooj, Lus Suav, Fab Kis, Lus Mev thiab Lus Italian. Yog tias koj xav xaiv ib hom lus ntawm cov lus no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv.
Thaum kuv tau qhia tus menyuam nyeem, sau ntawv thiab suav, muab nws lub tswv yim me me txog lub ntiaj teb rau kev coj noj coj ua, koj npaj tau tus me nyuam kawm ntawv ib nrab hnub. Nws tshua los npaj nws los ntawm ib qho kev xav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus me nyuam nyiam nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tsum txhawb nws kom lub tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo, muaj tus kheej thiab ua kom tau, yog tias nws muaj tus thawj coj zoo.
Kuv xav koj txoj kev vam meej, txoj kev txiav txim siab ncaj ncees thiab kev ua siab ntev!