Mannerism, raws li cov qauv ntawm cov hauv sab hauv originated nyob rau hauv lub expanses ntawm ltalis. Pib ntawm nws cov me nyuam yog nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Raws li paub los ntawm keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw ntawm lub style ntawd kub ntev li 25 xyoo thiab yog unbreakable tag nrho cov sij hawm no. Lub npe ntawm cov style sawv nrog kev pab ntawm contemporaries ntawm lub xyoo pua. Yog li lawv pom Mannerism, raws li ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj yav dhau los, uas yog Renaissance.
Keeb kwm nta ntawm style
Nws yog nthuav hais tias tag nrho sab nrauv pretentiousness ntawm Mannerism yog tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib tug deception. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias rau tus tsim ntawm tus tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Mmanierism yog ib txwm siv tsis tiag cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis zoo thiab ua haujlwm fake. Los yog txhua yam uas tau hloov mus rau ntau dua kev siv nyiaj txiag. Piv txwv li: ntau yam khoom noj, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov duab loj loj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv
Mannerism yog tus cwj pwm ntawm congestion hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nyhuv uas tsis yog-stylistic unity. Qus yog txawv txav rau kev xav los ntawm kev npaj los yog kev pom zoo ntawm cov ntawv. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lub décor siv pseudo-bas-reliefs, pseudo-lepnins thiab pseudostatics, thiab cov qhov rooj cuav thiab qhov rais. Mannerism tsis yog qhov kev coj ntawm kev coj uas siv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim tej yam tshiab. Cov style no yog theem nrab thiab imitation ntawm twb paub meej cov lus, tab sis nrog ib tug peculiar bias.
Txoj kev hauv tsev hauv Txoj Kev Mannerism
Yog tias koj xav tau kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev qhia ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev sib txuas lus ua ke rau qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kom ua txoj haujlwm raws li cov kev cai. Yog tias tus txheej txheem ua tau zoo, ces tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov haujlwm ntawd.
Tsis txhob sim muab sab hauv ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub koom haum: cia nws ua tau seemingly chaotic, tab sis tib lub sij hawm siv rau hauv koj tus kheej kev nkag siab.
Lub ntsiab cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav cov qauv tsim yuav tsum yog cov nyhuv ntawm nqaij, khoom kim heev thiab kev zoo. Yog li, yog tias koj pom qhov tsis txaus, ces nws yuav yog txoj cai xwb.
Nthuav qhov chaw nyob
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev nyob tseem tsim nyog los ua ib txoj nkauj zoo nkauj. Cia nws ua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg, los ntawm qhov uas ua phem thiab tsis muaj tseeb. Koj tuaj yeem coj tus tsis muaj nyob lossis tsis muaj kev xav txog kev xav, nws yuav zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa. Poglum los yog hauv qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev koj tuaj yeem tso ib co cim npe: tus uas twb muaj lawm lossis koj tus kheej tsim.
Qhov tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho kom zoo rau tus qhua yuav tsum yog tus neeg nplua nuj thiab muaj nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau qhov no, cov xim no yog ua los ntawm kub, nyiaj thiab tooj liab ntxoov (thau thiab themcopies).
Siv lwm yam los ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Nws siv los ua khoom siv los tsim qhov rais tsis muaj tseeb, qhov rooj, dai ntaub. Interestingly, koj cov duab tshiab yuav saib heev tiag tiag thiab organic.
Chav pw nrog cov ntsiab ntawm Mannerism
Raws li cov Mannerists muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb - kom muaj kev siv cov kev coj ua zoo thiab cov kev coj ua zoo, hnub no tus txheej txheem no yog siv los tsim qhov qauv no. Ua rau hauv koj chav pw tsis zoo nkauj, lawv yuav ua rau pom qhov muag pom ntawm chav tsev, vim tias lawv yuav tsim lub tswv yim tias muaj ib qho kev tawm ntau hauv chav.
Tab sis tsis yog tsuas architectural ntsiab tsim ib tug style, dhau li no muaj lwm yam khoom sib txuas (piav saum toj no). Rooj tog, raws li ib feem ntawm txhua yam ntawm sab hauv Mannerism plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muab tso rau hauv chav pw ib nplua nuj, hauv tsos, txaj. Cia nws ua tus laus thiab cov ris tsho uas tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov khoom siv rau qhov khoom siv yuav raug muab kho thiab tsim cov nyhuv ntawm me ntsis pretentious, tib lub sij hawm, antique tshaj plaws.
Nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua kom tau ib qho kev tshwj tseg los yog tsab ntawv pov thawj thiab lwm yam khoom qub: armchairs, pouffes thiab lwm yam Cov ntawv no yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau koj lub tsev.
Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv. Lawv yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub sijhawm qub, thiab tseem tsim lawv tus kheej tsis-repeatability. Saib cov duab ntawm Roman palaces thiab lawv cov ornaments, thiab tom qab koj hais qhov no los yog qhov ntawd los yog yuav nws nyob hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Chav ua noj
Ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov style yog kev ua kom pom ntawm cov kab. Nws tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev siv kev ua yeeb yam tshiab. Xim cov phab ntsa hauv daim duab ntawm ib qho kev sib xyaw xwb, thiab koj yuav tau txais paj me ntsis thiab txhuam cwj nrag. Qhov zoo ntawm chav dai rau hauv chav ua noj ntawm Mannerism hauv kev sib piv nrog lub Renaissance yuav yog vividness thiab ci ntawm cov xim.
Xaiv qhov sib txawv, thiab qee zaus koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj xim tsis sib xws. Tsim ib lub chav ua noj, xaiv cov rooj tog uas yuav muaj kev sib xyaw thiab tib lub sij hawm yuav tsis ua hauj lwm raws li cov lus teb rau yav dhau los.
Rau accessories haum yam skazazhennye txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsos los yog hauv kev faib ua feem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov qub thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws kom ncau, uas qee zaus nyuaj rau pom.
Nyob rau niaj hnub no, kev siv Mannerism mas feem ntau artificially, nws yog siv heev tsis tshua muaj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim los yog ib chav tsev lossis tag nrho chav tsev zoo ib yam, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov laus thiab lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Cov lus tseeb
Ntawm cov qauv ntawm Mannerism lawv hais los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Raphael. Thaum Rafael tso tseg meej meej thiab txhais tau tias cov lus siv hauv Renaissance, nws pib siv ntau dua thiab ua tsis ncaj ncees rau nws txoj haujlwm.
Mannerism muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb nta: tis postures (counterpoint), txawv txawv thiab feem ntau txawv txawv, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv teeb pom kev zoo los yog ci xim thiab yog li on.
Yog hais tias koj saib ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Djamboloni peb yuav pom hais tias nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm muaj tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv fused, khaus zoo.
Thiab Benvenuto Cellini kuj ua rau cov coj sculptors ntawm Mannerism.
Hauv kev kos duab, kev pleev xim, duab puab tsis yooj yim txhais Mannerism, tiam sis feem ntau nws yog ib qho kev yuam cai rau cov chav kawm thiab kev cai dab qhuas. Yog li ntawd lub décor yog tag nrho ntawm ornaments, grotesque, txawv txawv thiab zoo heev cov ntaub ntawv. Cov yeeb yaj duab hauv lawv tej hauj lwm yeej ib txwm tig mus rau kev ua npau suav los sis cim duab. Qhov no tau ua tiav nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb cov duab uas yuav tsum nyob ze rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub zej zog secular.
Mannerism thiab sab hauv nyob hauv nws cov style yog tau txais los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntaub ntawv. Hauv architecture, classical elements thiab ntau yam kev siv tswv yim yog siv ntau heev: qhov rooj cuav, qhov rais dig muag, arches thiab li ntawm.
Yog tias peb xav txog cov façaws, peb yuav pom tias lawv muaj ntau cov qauv ntaub ntawv thiab cov nplua nuj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Rau kev kho kom zoo, nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj (nyiaj insulated) inlays tau siv. Koom hauv cov vaj tse thiab cov qauv sib xyaw, uas nyob rau hauv qee txoj kev cov khoom tsom tau raug siv heev thiab ntau xim siv.