Autism yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim tau rau me nyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov. Ntau tus niam txiv tau paub txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas li ntawm kab lus. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov me nyuam uas muaj autism, muaj cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas pab lawv maj mam ua cov neeg hauv zej zog tam li lawv cov phooj ywg.
Kev kawm kev loj hlob
Tam sim no peb yuav tham me ntsis txog cov kev qhia ntawm cov me nyuam nrog cov tsi txawj has lug. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus me nyuam uas muaj kev puas hlwb feem ntau muaj teeb meem nrog kev sib hloov. Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj thiab kuv tuaj yeem kos cov lus xaus uas peb tau pom thiab hnov, ces tus menyuam uas muaj kev puas siab ntsws yuav tsum qhia meej tias nws yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li ua tau raws li lub hom phiaj. Los qhia cov me nyuam nrog cov tsi txawj xav, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem "Kev kho kom haum xeeb hauv kev hloov."
Dab tsi yog qhov essence ntawm cov txheej txheem no? Nws yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis tau poob hauv cov xwm txheej. Uas yog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cob nws kom pom cov lus qhia kom nws thiaj li to taub koj cov lus piav qhia thiab ua kom sai. Ua raws nraim li cov lus no, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov xwm txheej ua ntej thiab piav qhia rau tus menyuam. Piv txwv, yog koj paub tias nws xav siv khoom ua si, tab sis tsis paub qhov twg, qhia rau tus me nyuam nram qab no: "Yog tias koj xav ua si, koj yuav tsum (piv txwv) qhib ob lub thawv thiab tau cov khoom ua si tawm ntawm qhov ntawd."
Tsis tas li, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau piav qhia txhua yam kev ua si tam sim ntawd. Autistic neeg yuav tsum to taub raws nraim li cas kom tau qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov kawg yog lub hom phiaj qhov kawg. Piv txwv, yog hais tias tus me nyuam yaus pib lo lus, nws qhia nws tias: "Qhov kev ua si yuav tsum tiav thaum koj quav tag nrho cov duab hauv daim duab no." Nyob rau hauv qhov no, nws yuav to taub dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm nws thiab pib ua hauj lwm.
Qhia kom pom tseeb
Ntau tus menyuam uas muaj tus kabmob no muaj lub cev tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, ntau lub cim uas ua hauj lwm ua ib qho hauj lwm tseem ceeb heev. Lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov muag thiab hais lus. Koj yuav tsum "muab" rau tus me nyuam ib qho cim, nco ntsoov nws, nws yuav ceev ceev qhov teeb meem thiab tsis tau rov quav niab.
Yog xav paub txog qhov dav dav yog los txhim kho cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv ib qho teeb meem tshiab thaum tus menyuam tsis tau npaj rau nws. Tsuas yog, yog tias koj niaj zaus piav rau nws seb koj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais qhov kev ntshaw, lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam nws tus kheej yuav kawm tau tias yuav ua li cas.
Cov tswv yim rau txoj kev kawm thoob plaws
Yog li, ntxiv mus peb yuav qhia txog cov tswv yim twg uas qhia txog kev kawm rau generalize.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tseeb, piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej dhau los, nrog cov lus qhia tsis sib luag ntawm cov cim kev cuam tshuam, uas tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ntsib hauv qhov chaw. Ntawd yog, yog thawj zaug koj hais meej meej hais tias koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi, tom qab ntawd thaum piav qhia, muab qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim tsis zoo rau tus me nyuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog xaiv qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj xwm txheej thiab hloov maj mam hloov, raws li nws ua neej tiag tiag.
Piav qhia txog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Pib, lawv yog artificially tsim, thiab ces tig mus rau ntuj tsim. Qhov no yog, yog thaum xub thawj koj tuaj yeem qhia rau tus menyuam tias yog nws tsis ua raws li, tej yam tsis muaj tseeb yuav tshwm sim, ces thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem qhia rau nws hais tias tus cwj pwm phem ua rau qhov kev txhaum tiag.
Lub txim uas tshwm sim yuav tsum yog nyob ze li qhov ua tau rau hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig. Ua kom tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum maj mam nce lub sij hawm ncua lossis siv ntau yam kev sib txawv. Yog li, tus me nyuam yuav mus dhau ib qhov teeb meem thiab kawm kom pom cov kev hloov ntawm ntau yam kev tshwm sim thiab kev tshwm sim.
Thiab qhov kawg yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog kev tsim tshwj xeeb hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm ntuj uas yuav txhawb kom tus me nyuam mus rau generalize thiab txhawb qhov kev ua no.