Nws muaj qhov xav tias tus menyuam yuav pib tawm ntawm nws cov phooj ywg txoj kev loj hlob, yog nws paub nyeem ntawv ntxov. Qhov no yog kev dag ntxias. Ob peb xyoos dhau los nws yuav nyuaj rau sib tham txog qhov teeb meem no. Cov kev tshawb fawb tsom mus rau cov kev kawm txhua yam uas cov menyuam yaus tau pab tau. Qee qhov, cov kws tshawb fawb yeej nyiam cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hlwb ntawm txoj kev siv tus me nyuam cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas tus me nyuam tau tom qab, tej zaum, poob, kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv thaum lub hnub nyoog nyuj nyoos.
Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws pom tseeb tias tus menyuam muaj 2 xyoos nws tus kheej, i.e. tsis muaj qhov pib ntawm cov laus, koj tsis tuaj yeem kawm ntawv! Ua tib zoo xav kom xav txog kev sib cais "cov qauv" - cov ntawv uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntsuas, ploj lossis khoom ua si, nws tsis xav kom lawv nco qab lawv. Kev ua kom tiav pib tom qab tus laus pib hais cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua txhua hnub, nrhiav cov ntawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov khoom puag ncig: "o" - lub voj voog, yaj; "U" - yeeb nkab, yeeb nkab, thiab lwm yam.
Ntev mus, me nyuam lawv tus kheej pib "nrhiav" cov tsiaj ntawv hauv cov khoom. Kostik (2 xyoos thiab 6 lub hlis), saib ntawm mop, uas kuv niam tau ntxuav hauv pem teb, qw: "t, t, t!". Thaum xub thawj tus niam tsis meej pem tsis to taub nws xav hais li cas, thiab ces nws twv tau - tus me nyuam pom tus qauv ntawm tsab ntawv "t" hauv mop.
Ib yam li ntawd, cov me nyuam pom tsab ntawv "n" rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qhov chaw; Txoj hlua ncav ntawm ob lub ncej yog daim ntawv "n". Thiab Olenka (2 xyoos thiab 8 lub hlis) pib nrhiav cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv txawm ... hauv nws lub ncuav qab zib nplawm los ntawm nws!
Thawj ob lossis peb tsab ntawv ntawm tus menyuam nco qab, piv txwv tias yog siv zog, thiab twv seb cov duab nws xav tau yuav tsum muaj lub npe, zoo li txhua daim duab - tus cockerel, tus dev, tus miv. Txij thaum ntawd los, coob tus niam txiv tau pom, nws pib thov kom cov neeg laus hu rau ib daim ntawv txawv txawv. Tab sis ib tug me nyuam tsis yog tus me nyuam los ntawm qhov muaj siab los kawm nyeem ntawv. Nws "teb" rau tsab ntawv-lub nruas, thiab tsis yog cov duab sawv cev ntawm lub suab ntawm hom lus, ib qho ntawm cov lus sau. Tsab ntawv tsab ntawv ua ib yam khoom, tus menyuam nco nws lub npe tib yam li cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas nws ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov me nyuam nco ntsoov nco cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, raws li cov npe ntawm tus me nyuam, heroes ntawm fairy tales, ze cov neeg. Tom qab ntawd, tus me nyuam pib nrhiav cov ntawv paub txog cov phiaj xwm kev tshaj tawm, hauv cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau qhia, tias txhua tus me nyuam hauv 2-3 xyoos yoojyim nco tau cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 3-3,5 xyoos yuav kawm nyeem ntawv yuav luag txhua lo lus.
Thiab qhov no tseem tsis tau tso cai rau koj kom pom zoo rau kev qhia nyeem ntawv thaum ntxov. Vim li cas? Kev ntshai tias cov niam txiv yuav pib los ua kom tus txheej txheem kev kawm lus Askiv thiab yuam kom tus menyuam kawm. Nws yog kev coj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov niam txiv uas nthuav qhia cov me nyuam kom muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau thiab hinders kev kawm ntawv ntxiv tom qab.
Hauv chav koj muaj peev xwm dai (ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus me nyuam ob lub qhov muag) ib lub rooj nrog cov tsiaj ntawv los yog daim ntawv loj loj nrog ib tus tsiaj ntawv thiab npe ntawv - thiab xwb. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los thov ntawm tus me nyuam yaus uas yog txawv rau nws lub hnub nyoog.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub tias cov tsiaj ntawv cim nyeem thiab kev nyeem ntawv yog cov khoom sib txawv. Nyeem nws rau koj tsis yog lub npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis muab tso ua ke ntawm lo lus los ntawm tib cov tsiaj ntawv.
Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas thaum ntxov kawm nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv yuav tsum raug qhia kom txawj xaiv, xav thiab tsuas yog txog thaum tus menyuam nyiam. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tau txav ntau, muab cov khoom ua si (khoom ua si), khaws cov lus qhia txog lub ntiaj teb puag ncig lawv: xaiv cov khoom, sib txuas, sib tw, cov khoom, thiab lwm yam. Lub hom phiaj kev ua yog ua rau theem ntawm no. Tsis muaj phau ntawv, uas nyob hauv tib lub qhov cub thiab cov khoom sib tw, yuav tsis hloov tus me nyuam nrog kev muaj tiag, kev sib txuas nrog thaj chaw. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog cov yeeb yam ntawm tus me nyuam thaum ntxov.
Tus menyuam ntawm thawj peb lub xyoos ntawm lub neej yog qhov kev xav los ntawm kev xav (kev txawj ntse sensorimotor). Thought operations (kev tsom xam, kev sib txuas, sib piv, kev sib piv) tsuas yog tsim thiab raug coj los siv rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj thiab pom zoo, xws li. nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ua nrog pyramids, zes me nyuam tub, ringlets, uas tus me nyuam nthuav, disconnects thiab sau; sib piv, siv ib qho rau ib qho, thiab ntxiv rau.
"Tiam sis nws yog hais txog kev nyeem ntawv. Qhov zoo li cas yog qhov zoo sib xws? "- cov niam txiv puzzled nug peb. Nws yog tsim nyog kom to taub tias cov me nyuam me tsis paub yuav ua li cas "ntxias" lub suab ntawm lawv tus kheej cov lus, los ua ke, cais cov suab lus. Cov lus ntawm tus me nyuam tsis sib thooj li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus: tsis yog txhua txhua lo lus uas tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm txhais tau hais tias muaj ntau yam, tsis muaj ntau tus tsis muaj feem xyuam. Lub zog ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav tsis yog lo lus, tab sis lawv cov ntsiab lus, nqis peev lus.
Tam sim no, kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ua si nrog rattles, pyramids, nrog tus me nyuam cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm muaj rau tus me nyuam, thiab thaum kawg nrog kev ua si nrog ib tug menyuam roj hmab thiab tag nrho cov tau muab faib rau zaj dab neeg kev ua si. Tus kws tshawb fawb uas paub zoo tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm hnub nyoog ntxov, Tus kws kho mob ntawm Biological Sciences AM. Fonarev hais tias thaum nws ua si, ua yeeb yam, tus menyuam kawm thawj zaug los daws cov teeb meem yooj yim, tsis muaj qhov no nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau theem siab dua uas cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum pib tsim, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntau hom kev xav ntawm kev xav, piv txwv li, qhov muag pom (nkag siab). Yog li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj siab thiab vim li no qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho kev txhawb siab hauv kev nyeem ntawv tsis ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, thiab qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws txoj kev tsis zoo.
Kev nyeem ntawv yuav tsum raug muab rau cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo, vim nws yog kev sib txuas nrog kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog. Txoj kev paub no tsis yog "kev lom zem", lawv yog rau lub neej thiab yuav tsum tau muab nthuav qhia rau cov me nyuam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog ncaj ncees.
Tau kawg, los ntawm txhua yam uas tau hais, nws tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ua raws li hais tias nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum coj cov phau ntawv los ntawm ib tug me nyuam, sim tsis pom cov nqi nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov muag, thiab lwm yam Cia nws muaj nws pov tseg thiab ntsuas nrog cov ntawv, thiab cov lus fairy tales, thiab cov duab nrog cov zauv.
Cia - txawm tias thaum nws thov - koj hu nws cov ntawv thiab pab koj nyeem cov lus yooj yooj yim.
Qhov tsim nyog ntxiv: uas twb tau nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm peb lub neej tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov laus tau tsim cov duab kos, qauv, kev siv, thiab kev tsim kho, thiab nrog rau "kev ua haujlwm", lub hom phiaj kev ua.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev txawj ntse tsis tuaj yeem txo kom tau txais kev nco txog ntawm 33 tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv thiab 10 cov phiaj xwm kev tshwm sim. Los ntawm txoj kev, tus lej ntawm tus me nyuam nco qab tib yam li cov ntawv, ua rau lawv: 1 - nws tus pas, 2 - ib qho khoom noj, 3 - ib txoj hlua; 4-upside down quav; 5 - diav-cookware; 6 - lub xauv; 7 - khawm; 8 - pob ("plaetochka"); 9 - pa cua tshuab pa.
Hauv lub sijhawm no, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev loj hlob yog qhov kev ua si. Tias yog vim li cas ib tug me nyuam yaus uas paub cov tsiaj ntawv thiab txawm tias "nyeem" lo lus yooj yooj yim, tsis ntev tom qab yoojyim rau cov kev tshawb fawb, keyboards rau qhov kev ua si, uas qhia rau cov laus hais tias kev nyeem ntawv ntxov yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev zam.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5-6 xyoos nws yooj yim rau cov me nyuam kawm nyeem ntawv, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsiaj ntawv (lawv cov ntawv sau) ntawm tus me nyuam twb tau 2-3 xyoos. Tab sis thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, raws li tau hais ua ntej, tus me nyuam siv cov tsiaj ntawv. Qhov no pab tau. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nws yog pom tseeb: thaum kuaj cov ntawv sau rau ntawm qhov ntsuas, cov ntsiav tshuaj, tus me nyuam muaj ib qho kev txawj ntse. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim tsa tias thaum lub sij hawm saib lub qhov muag "xav" lub ntsiab lus ntawm tib txoj kev raws li tes tau paub txog daim ntawv, kov lub ntsej muag. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas cov me nyuam thiaj li txaus siab heev thaum saib cov tsiaj ntawv! Cov me nyuam mos, uas tau qhia rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cai ntawm cov neeg zej zog (cov tsiaj ntawv, cov ntawv, cov ntawv sau, cov duab ntawv, cov duab kos, lwm yam), muab tso rau ntawm mosaic, puzzles, plane figures (piv txwv li, "tsev neeg lub tsev", "swings for bunnies" thiab thiab lwm yam), xaiv cov ntu zoo li cov duab (vertically) thiab cov ntsuas, qhov chaw. kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub ntxiv uas yuav tsum muaj kev xav paub ntau ntxiv.
Yog li, nws kuj muaj qhov zoo rau thaum nws paub txog tus me nyuam nrog tsab ntawv.
Nrog dab tsi tsim nyog koj pib qhov qhia txog tus me nyuam los nyeem thiab sau ntawv?
Tshem tawm ntawm daim ntawv duab tuab ntawm txhua tus tsiaj ntawv ntawm tus niam ntawv 10 cm siab, lawv yuav tsum muaj zog, kom tus menyuam yaus coj tau yooj yim rau lawv.
Muab nws rau thawj tus niam ntawv: "a", "o", "y", and "".
Kom lawv maj mam, yuav luag hu nkauj.
Ua ib qho kev tso cai xws li ib tug xaum qhuav, tsuas yog ib tus neeg ntxim nyiam, zoo ib yam li ib rab ticker. Hauv no tus cwj mem-xaum ntawv cov tsiaj ntawv pawned thiab kaw.
Qhov kev ua si pib: tus me nyuam ua rau tsab ntawv qhib rau nws lub qhov muag thaum txoj kab khiav tawm ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim nws tau tsim muaj thawj qhov kev nyuaj hauv kev qhia nyeem ntawv txuas nrog lub tsis muaj peev xwm ua raws li qhov pom ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis.
Thaum tus me nyuam kawm tau cov lus cog tseg (a, o, y, u), lawv yuav pub dawb thiab paub txog "a-ah-ah", "y-uy", "i-i-i", "0-0- 0 ", koj tuaj yeem txav mus. Pib nyeem ntawv (yog, nyeem!). Ua li no, muab cov lus ntawv tso rau hauv tus qauv hu ua tus cwj mem-xaum ntawv: "Io" - tus nees quaj, "June" yog ib tug zag. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv thaum pib ib lub suab sib tov yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm, ces tus thib ob. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum kawm kom tau daim ntawv uas tau qhib. Ob lub suab yog cov suab ntawv, yog li thawj zaug yooj yim "ntws" mus rau ob, Thiab tus me nyuam nyeem, tsis muaj teeb meem, tom qab tus neeg laus, "zoo li ib tug nees lossis ib tus nees liab qis." Ib yam li ntawd, nyeem cov lus "li".
Ua tib zoo txhais tus pas ntsuas, voicing cov ntawv zoo li: "a-ah-a-ah-nws-nws." Thiab ces muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: tus ntxhais (tus tub) plays nkaum thiab nrhiav nrog nws niam los yog mus taug kev hauv hav zoov. Yog li, hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qhov kev ua si, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau hais kom qee cov ntaub ntawv kis tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov consonants pib maj.
Thaum pib, "m", "p", "b", ces "t", "d", "c", "d".
Muab ib daim ntawv rau nws txhais tes thiab hais lub suab uas nws qhia (thiab xwb!).
Tam sim no, nrog kev pab ntawm tus cwj mem-thiab-mem qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib qhia koj tus me nyuam rau cov suab lus teb:
"Av" (barks a dog), "am" (tus dev begs noj).
Tsis txhob rush tus me nyuam, nco ntsoov tias koj ua si nrog nws, nrog rau cov yeeb yam nrog ib tug zuam hauv qhov kev ua si. Nthuav qhia cov lus teb ntawm kev sib tw ua si, sib txuas nrog rau "kev kawm".
Yog tias cov kauj ruam tau hais saum toj no tau muaj kev vam meej, koj tuaj yeem pib taug mus ntxiv.
Hloov ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv hauv cov suab lus: "av" - "va"; "Kuv" - "ma"; "Ib tug" - "na", thiab lwm yam.
Thiab tom qab ntawd, zawv zawg ib txoj kab los ntawm daim ntawv sau cwj mem los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis, nug nws kom hais cov ntawv zoo li.
Nov yog qhov pib ntawm txoj kev tsim cov cai. Rau ib tus me nyuam Z xyoo yog ntau tshaj li txaus.
Tseem tabtom kawm tau txog kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau xyoo ob yog paub tseeb los ntawm cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab txawv tebchaws. Cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog tus qauv ntawm N. Zaitsev, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm ib tug neeg laus. Peb tau nthuav dav tshaj plaws.