Yog tias niam txiv hlub lawv tus menyuam, ces, lawv yuav ua tiag tiag txog cov teeb meem kev kawm. Txij thaum yau, cov niam txiv nyeem cov phau ntawv rau cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv to taub hais tias kev nyeem ntawv ua tsis zoo nkauj thiab paub, tab sis kuj muaj kev kawm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua phau ntawv yuav tsum nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias lawv raug xam tias yog menyuam yaus. Thaum xaiv nws yog tsim nyog los ua tib zoo ntsuas tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog, kev xav ntawm lub hlwb thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus me nyuam.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau hom phau ntawv me me ntawm cov txee, thiab yuav xaiv ib phau ntawv twg thiab tsim nyog li cas? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau thawj qhov muaj siab thiab tsis xaiv ib phau ntawv ntawm lub ci hau thiab cov duab zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab tias lub ntsiab lus tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv phau ntawv yog cov ntsiab lus. Thaum xaiv ib phau ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua uas yuav tsum paub ua ntej nyeem txog tus menyuam thaum nyob rau 6 xyoo.
Phau ntawv yog tus xib fwb ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam mob siab heev rau hauv phau ntawv, ces qhov hauj lwm ntawm niam txiv yog taw tes raws nraim ntawm cov phau ntawv uas ua rau lawv tus kheej tag nrho cov zoo thiab qhov zoo. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hloov ib phau ntawv nrog ib yam dab tsi: nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tswv yim, nco, xav, paub, xav xav. Nws yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau xyoo ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam yaus kom muaj kev hlub rau phau ntawv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus me nyuam, peculiar rau nws lub hnub nyoog thiab tus xeeb ceem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov phau ntawv twg yuav tsum tau nyeem thaum muaj 6 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv yuav tsis raug tswj txhua txoj kev.
Xav rau hauv phau ntawv cia rau cov me nyuam muaj rau xyoo, tsis txhob ntseeg cov npe nrov, xws li "qhov zoo tshaj plaws fairy tales." Cov ntaub ntawv tuab heev, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav, vim hais tias kev khaws tej phau ntawv no rau ib tus menyuam tsis yog nyob ntawm txhua qhov yooj yim, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis zoo li nyeem nws. Yog hais tias qhov kev xaiv yuav poob rau ntawm cov khoom sau, ces nws yog tsim nyog nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog lub rooj ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj ib co tawg tsam ntawm cov hauj lwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li cov phau ntawv, feem ntau muaj lus hais tsis sib xws, cov ntawv yuav luag tsis raug nyeem, thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub pov thawj yog sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, nrog abbreviations. Thaum tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog rau (6) lub xyoos xav, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum qhia meej meej txawv cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, kev zoo thiab kev phem. Li no lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv kev to taub, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ruam. Heroes yuav tsum kom meej meej muab faib ua qhov tsis zoo thiab zoo. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ntawm txhua txhua hom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis muaj nrog, muaj fairy tales. Tamsim no cov lus pej xeem muaj ntxiv thiab sau tus kws sau ntawv. Thaum muaj rau xyoo cov me nyuam tuaj yeem nkag siab txog kev lom zem, thiab yog li koj tuaj yeem qhia tus me nyuam mus ua haujlwm ntawm Uspensky, vim nws ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog tsev neeg zaj dab neeg, science ntawv tseeb thiab kab lus. Yeej, N. Nosov cov funny ua hauj lwm yog los ua ib qho kev nyeem ntawv zoo.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov menyuam tsuas kawm tau cov kev txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab yog li ntawd phau ntawv yuav tsum txaus siab: nws zoo yog tias cov font hauv phau ntawv loj, thiab cov duab yuav xim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis nco qab - nws yuav tsum tau nthuav, ces tus me nyuam yuav xav kom tas nyeem phau ntawv mus rau qhov kawg.
Zoo, yog tias cov lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem yog nyuab siab, cov lus yuav muab faib ua cov suab lus. Hauv lub hnub nyoog no, phau ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj kev xyiv fab xwb. Daim ntawv nyob hauv phau ntawv yuav tsum loj, yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem nyeem ntawv uas yuav ua rau nws xav nyeem. Thaum xaiv ib phau ntawv, koj yuav tsum fwm cov lus sib tham: qhov ntau, zoo dua. Xws li cov phau ntawv cia tsis tsuas yog nyeem ntawv rau cov me nyuam los ntawm tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj yuav tsum npaj cov kev ua yeeb yam.
Kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv tom tsev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus menyuam: cia nws qhia dab tsi phau ntawv nws xav nyeem hnub no. Yog li, txoj hau kev yuav ua rau ntau dua, thiab cov niam txiv yuav nkag siab qhov nyiam lawv tus menyuam.
Cov ntawv nyeem kom zoo rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 6 xyoo:
- Haiv neeg Lavxias teb sab;
- tus sau zaj lus: cov hauj lwm ntawm Aksakov (piv txwv li, "Cov Scarlet Paj"), Pushkin, Bazhova ("Silver Hoof"), A.N. Tolstoy ("Lub Adventures ntawm Pinocchio"), Nosov ("Lub Adventures ntawm Dunno");
- ua haujlwm txog xwm: A. Nekrasov, Mamin-Sibiryak ("Gray neck");
- cov paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv li V. Zhukovsky, S. Marshak, B. Zakhoder, A. Barto, K. Chukovsky;
- ua haujlwm ntawm txawv teb chaws sau ntawv: Mark Twain, Y. Olesha, R. Tolkien ("The Hobbit los yog muaj thiab rov qab").