Cov kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog dab tsi?
Cov no yog cov kab mob autoimmune - thaum lub cev tsis paub cov thyroid hlwb ua txawv teb chaws. Li no - mob rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas. Nws tuaj yeem nrog nrog hypothyroidism (Graves-Bazedov tus kab mob) lossis hyperthyroidism (Hashimoto tus kab mob). Cov hypothyroidism, cov thyroid caj pas tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsis txaus, nrog kev hyperthyroidism - ntau dhau lawm. Lwm tus thawj coj yog ib qho kev nce hauv thyroid caj pas (goiter) nrog tsim ntawm pob hlav. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, feem ntau ntau hom ntawm goiter yog kuaj pom, tib autoimmune thyroiditis thiab, alas, lub qog cancer.
Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov thyroid caj pas?
Qhov nce hauv cov thyroid caj pas feem ntau yog los ntawm qhov tsis muaj iodine hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis zoo rau lub cev no thiab qee cov tshuaj (piv txwv, muab rau kev kho mob ntawm lub plawv dhia plawv thiab kev nyuaj siab). Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tuaj yeem tsim vim yog lub zog ntawm lub caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yau. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - heredity. Kev kho kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj dab yog kis tau los ntawm cov poj niam kab. Txhob nco txog peb lub neej. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, qhov nce nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub endocrine system yog txuam nrog tsis zoo ecology thiab Chernobyl kev huam yuaj. Ua phem heev cuam tshuam qhov kev haus luam yeeb hlau no - nws muaj teeb meem tshuaj ntawm hydroxypyridines. Worsens qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lithium hauv dej.
Qhov mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas puas raug rau tus neeg qhov hnyav li cas?
Qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones ua rau kev nce hauv lub cev hnyav. Nrog cov hypothyroidism, lub cev siv tsawg zog - cov as-ham uas tau txais nrog zaub mov raug tso rau hauv cov nqaij rog. Lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ceg. Txo kev ua ub ua no, muaj qaug zog sai. Tag nrho cov no muaj txhawb rau ib txheej ntxiv phaus. Nrog hyperthyroidism, metabolism hauv lub cev ntau dua - thiab qhov hnyav sai dua. Xws li tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab ntshav ncig, ua rau lub degradation ntawm cov leeg thiab cov pob txha pob. Cov kab mob tsis nrog los ntawm cov kev hloov hauv lub xeev cov qog ntawm cov thyroid caj pas feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv lub cev qhov hnyav.
Yog nws tau poob ceeb thawj hauv qhov no nrog kev pab ntawm cov pluas noj?
Thaum mob siab khov kho yog qhov nyuaj rau poob phaus - cov metabolism hauv lub cev qeeb qeeb. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau normalize cov theem ntawm cov thyroid hormones nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj. Thaum kho nrog cov tshuaj hormones nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lawv cov yeeb yam hauv cov ntshav kom hloov cov tshuaj noj kom raws sijhawm. Cov pluas noj yuav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho ntawm hormonal lub xeev yog tsim nyog raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug endocrinologist.
Yuav ua li cas noj, kom thiaj li ua tau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas - thiab khaws daim duab?
Koj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm iodine: hiav txwv ntses, qwj ntses thiab lwm yam nqaij nruab deg. Koj tuaj yeem siv iodized ntsev, cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog. Tab sis yog hais tias tus kab mob cov thyroid twb muaj, noj cov zaub mov uas muaj siab nyob rau hauv iodine, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tsis pom zoo. Cov neeg zoo li no yuav tsum nrog tus kws kho mob tham nrog - txog kev noj haus thiab noj tshuaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los noj ntau cov zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab khoom noj siv mis. Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - qhov zoo siab, uas txhawb nqa qhov haum ntawm cov as-ham.
Kev kho mob
Cov hypothyroidism, cov tshuaj tswj cov theem ntawm cov thyroid hormones. Txhawm rau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hyperthyroidism, koj cov leeg siv. Cov tshuaj no tau siv li ob peb lub hlis, vim lawv tuaj yeem pab txhawb ntxiv rau hauv cov thyroid caj pas, thiab qee zaum tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem hematopoiesis thiab lub siab ua haujlwm. Hyperthyroidism raug kho nrog cov tshuaj hu ua radioiodine therapy: tus neeg mob nyob hauv ib chav tshwj xeeb raug kaw thiab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv University Hospital Freiburg, lub chav haujlwm raug kaw muaj 15 pawg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv radioactive iodine accumulating nyob rau hauv cov thyroid hlwb tawm beta thiab gamma hluav taws xob rau tag nrho cov caj pas, thiab lub hlwb ntawm nws thiab qog hlwb uas tau kis dua nws raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog cov qog ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog irradiated - cov tshuaj iodine uas tsis muaj radioactive yog absorbed heev dua lwm yam los ntawm lawv. Tus mob ntawm cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev yog li niaj zaus ob peb lub lis piam tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob.
Nyeem kuj: qhov tsim ntawm chav pw thiab chav pw hauv ib chav