Crimean wines: peculiarities ntawm kev loj hlob
Cim saj zoo thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Crimean wine yog qhia feem ntau los ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me ntawm cov ceg av qab teb muaj ntau microzones, qhov chaw nyob ntawm uas tso cai rau koj loj hlob txawv ntau yam ntawm grapes. Piv txwv, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm lub hnub thiab qhov kev nyab xeeb me me ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb pab rau maturation ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv los ua dessert wines, Muscat, Madeira, sherry thiab chaw nres nkoj. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhuav lub rooj wines ntawm Crimea tau los ntawm ib tug vine loj hlob nyob rau hauv dej hav: Chernaya, Kacha, Amas, Belbek. Cim txawv cov noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv lub tshej ntawm ceg av qab teb, qhov chaw xau ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau kom muaj cov qis thiab muaj cov tshuab raj winemaking.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Crimea loj hlob ob qho tib si aboriginal ntau yam ntawm grapes, thiab xaiv thiab imported elite vines, ntau ntawm uas tsis pom nyob qhov twg lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw Soviet-chaw.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Crimean producers ntawm cawu cub khoom
Kev so nyob hauv thaj av hiav txwv, feem ntau cov neeg ncig teb chaw muaj lub tswv yim tias lawv tau haus cov dej hauv txhua lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, ntug hiav txwv dej thiab txawm nres, cov pejxeem hauv zos muaj kev sim "tiag tiag" Crimean caw. Tab sis peb xav kom koj tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov kev sim no, uas feem ntau xaus nrog cov kws kho mob uas nyob ze tshaj plaws, thiab muab kev xaiv rau cov cawv thiab cognacs ntawm cov pov thawj cov neeg tsim tawm.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws winemaking economies ntawm Crimea, hu ua lub koom haum ntawm Viticulture thiab Wine-Making "Magarach", koj yuav tau nco ntsoov 7 hom:
- Massandra
- Magarach
- "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab"
- Koktebel
- Inkerman
- "Sunny Valley"
- Golden Bal
Nws yog cov neeg tsim tawm, raws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog tag nrho ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum, tsis tas siv cov khoom ua hmoov hmoov thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab muab ib theem siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam. Yuav cov npe saum toj no nyob rau hauv cov ceg av qab teb yuav ua tau rau cov khw muag khoom hauv khw muag khoom, thiab cov khw muag khoom noj.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Crimean cawv
Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws wines ntawm Crimea, ces ntawm ib tug loj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom, txhua leej txhua tus, coj los ntawm tus kheej saj nyiam, yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug dej haus rau nws liking. Tab sis kuj kuj pom tias cov neeg tseem ceeb heev uas tsim nyog ntiaj teb khoom plig thiab txoj kev hlub ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau. Piv txwv, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws uas yog Crimean wines yog cov creation ntawm tub huabtais Lev Golitsyn, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm winery "Tshiab World", - "Novovorets champagne." Tau txais lub grand prix nyob rau hauv lub deb 1900 ntawm lub ntiaj teb Exhibition hauv Paris, qhov no champagne yog qhov nuj nqis ntawm Lev Sergeyevich. Lub npe hu ua "Soviet" tom qab ntawd, cov dej cawv txiv hmab ua ib lub cim ntawm kev kov yeej ntawm cov winemakers. Hmoov tsis, hnub no lub vine, los ntawm cov txiv hmab uas lub cim "Novosvetskoe" tau tsim, ploj mus tas li thiab daim ntawv qhia niaj hnub "Soviet" tsis muaj dab tsi hauv Common with Golitsyn.
Tab sis peb tseem muaj lwm tus tub huabtais princely tsim los ntawm Massandrovsky winery, "Lub Saum Saum Saum Ntuj ntawm Prince of Golietyn." Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Lev Sergeyevich tau sim cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thoob rau hauv cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov khoom qias neeg tau muab pov tseg. Golitsyn nyiam Golitsyn lub ci ntsa iab ntawm qhov dej haus kom nws tau ntxiv rau 15 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws tau siv los ua ib qho txawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia tias muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev mob siab thiab kev ua siab ntev, hnub no peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov txawv ntawm tus txiv mis ntawm no cov khoom qab zib dawb nrog lub aromas ntawm txiv duaj thiab quince.
Lub connoisseurs ntawm muaj zog liab caw yuav tsum tau sim sim lwm nto moo Crimean masterpiece - "Dub kws kho mob". Qhov no haus dej yog ib hom ntawm TM "Solnechnaya Dolina". Nws lub npe yog vim nws txoj kev kho zoo. "Tus kws kho mob dub" yog nplua nuj hauv B vitamins, organic acids, biologically active substances. Vim li cas qhov haus dej haus cawv no muaj feem xyuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha, ua kom cov ntshav tshav tau, ua rau lub suab nrov nrov. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv ntau yam hauv nws cov khoom raug coj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob uas nyob hauv tshav tiv tshav ntuj kub. Nws lub npe hu ua ib tug kho mob tiag tiag thiab ib tug txawj ua winemaker. Thiab cov "dub" caw tau lub npe vim nws tsaus, yuav luag dub, ruby ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li rau lub pob paj, tus "kws kho mob" muaj ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Nws sau: chocolate, vanilla, cream, prunes, pears, mulberries.
Caw tourism hauv Crimea
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov lus hais ntau yam yog cov neeg tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj peev xwm them taus rau tag nrho cov qhua ntawm cov ceg av qab teb. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov neeg mus ncig xyuas yog xav ntau nqis, tab sis los ntawm no tsis muaj tsawg qualitative, Crimean wines, uas yog li nto moo rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Qhov nto moo zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qhua yog "Massandra". Lub caw ntawm tus tsim tawm no yog nplua nuj ntawm ntuj saj thiab me me nyhuv. Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog qab zib dessert thiab muaj zog dessert wines. Piv txwv, Massandra chaw nres nkoj (liab thiab dawb), Sherry thiab Madera txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi.
Tsis muaj tsawg lub npe yog Crimean lub npe "Magarach", nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Viticulture thiab Wine-making. Nws cov khoom muaj xws li cov neeg tseem ceeb vintage kuaj, as Well as rooj thiab dessert wines rau ntau hom kev pab. Ua "Magarach" thiab cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab, cognacs, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau sau los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm cov khoom muag tom qab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hom no yog qhuav thiab semisweet wines, ua tiav cov teeb ntawm lub teeb ci ntawm lub hnub ci ceg av qab teb.
Yog hais tias peb tham nyias txog wine tourism, ces nyob rau hauv Crimea nws yog heev tsim. Ib txoj kev ncig excursion tsis tshua nrog tsis mus xyuas lub tasting chav nrog wine. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov tshwj xeeb yog cov koom haum rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj xyuas cov npe hu ua "Winandra", "Inkerman", "Magarach". Muaj wines nyob rau hauv Crimea thiab museums, feem ntau nrov ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv Evpatoria.
Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov tseeb Crimean cawu cub los ntawm kev dag?
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav khoom siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv cov khw muag khoom thiab cov khw muag khoom. Nco ntsoov, tsis muaj tus kheej saib xyuas tus kheej tsis muag nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thiab los ntawm "nyob rau hauv lub counter." Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov xav tau kom muab cov fwj nrog cov neeg haus dej haus cawv, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau uas yuav ua rau kev saj thiab xim ntawm cov khoom.
Secondly, khoom muaj npe muaj ntau theem kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, "Magarach" tsuas yog haus cawv txiv hmab hauv cov cwj pwm xwb nrog lub npe ntawm ob lub npe ntawm tus cim lub npe thiab lub qab txav hauv qab. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv caw tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub vas sab ntawm lub khw muag khoom.
Thirdly, ua tib zoo nyeem cov tsos ntawm cov khoom. Cov xim ntawm lub khob ntawm ib lub raj mis zoo ntawm cov dej yuav tsum meej, tab sis tsaus, kom nws cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho dej haus zoo ib txwm txhaws nrog lub ntuj cork nrog lub logo ntawm lub khw. Yog hais tias lub logo ntawm lub plev yog ploj lawm, ces ua ntej koj yog tus substandard, uas yuav tsum tau muag ntawm tus nqi qis.
Thiab fourthly, zoo wine yeej ib txwm yuav txawv los ntawm nws cov xim thiab tsis hnov tsw. Koj tuaj yeem cam tias saj. Tab sis, alas, qhov zoo ntawm niaj hnub tsw additives tau yooj yim dag tsis paub sommelier. Tab sis, yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov xim muaj tseeb, uas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm ib qib kev caw los sis kev sib txuas ntawm ntau yam, txawm tias dyes tsis yooj yim. Tsis hais qhov tsis hnov tsw: haus dej tiag yog muaj qab ntxiag ntoo ntawm cov phom ntoo nrog cov ntawv sau mos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum fakes yog "fragrant" nrog cawv.
Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau ua thiab cov tswv yim txog kev xaiv cov khoom zoo yuav pab koj taug qab cov txiaj ntsig assim ntau ntawm Crimean wines. Thiab lub sij hawm tom qab koj mus xyuas cov kab ke no, koj yuav muaj tseeb nrog koj lub raj mis ntawm Crimean nplooj uas yuav nco ntsoov koj ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb!