Muaj paj nyob hauv lub vaj uas muaj ntau tshaj li cosmetology, lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv perennial, loj, fragrant ... tab sis kuv nonetheless cosplay nrog nws airy ntsuab huab thiab me ntsis iab ntxhiab, nrog satin, ci ntsa iab hauv lub hnub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub twilight petals zoo li ntau .
Thiab yuav ua li cas cov lwg ntawm dew los yog nag zoo tshiab thiab kov nws pinnate nplooj, yuav ua li cas ntub lub taub hau ntawm paj gravitate los ntawm noo noo thiab txaus siab npaum li cas lawv ncaj, qhuav qhuav tawm!
Lub npe ntawm no cog yog muab los ntawm Greek kosmeo - "decoration", lwm leej lwm tus xa mus rau qhov zoo sib xws ntawm nws cov qaim inflorescences hlawv tawm tom qab ntawm pinnate foliage, nrog lub constellations shining rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ... Tseeb, muaj ib tug neeg ntxub nom lub npe - "unkempt pojniam", muab Obviously rau cov zoo sib thooj ntawm nyias nplooj nrog unruly curls. Tus kheej, Kuv xum lub npe "tus me nyuam". Tab sis kuv npaj txhij pom zoo rau qhov chaw.
Lub teb chaws thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo America, peb tsuas muaj ob hom kab - ob chav-nqi (C.bipinnatus) thiab chaw sulphur-daj chaw (C.sulphureus).
Nyob ntawm ntau yam, ob chav-nqi (C.bipinnatus) yuav yog los ntawm 60 cm mus rau 1.5 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Tab sis cov me nyuam mos thiab cov poj niam hluas nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "supermodel" muaj qhov tob uas tau ntiv taw nrog ob-ci cov ntiv tes raws li nram no los ntawm lub npe nws tus kheej rau threadlike lobes nrog openwork nplooj. Inflorescences-baskets loj, mus txog 10 cm (raws li tej qhov chaw - txog li 15 cm) inch, muaj cov marginal paj, nquag hu ua petals, thiab tubular, me me, feem ntau daj, ua ib lub me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, marginal paj yuav muaj ntau yam xim - los ntawm dawb los ntawm liab dawb los yog liab, sib txawv ntxoov thiab degrees ntawm saturation. Cov "petals" lawv tus kheej yog npaj rau hauv ib los yog ntau kab, thaum pom tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev ntshai. Muaj xim nrog maj mam hloov ntawm cov xim, raws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv qhov nrov npau suav Picotee. Ntxiv mus, breeders tau coj tawm ntau yam nrog ntug paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm conical tubes los yog ntev fungi, hu ua Sea Shells - "hiav txwv zoo li".
Ntau yam ntawm kev zoo nkauj teem tawm ntau . Ntawm lawv, peb tuaj yeem hais lus Rum (lilac-pink nrog ib tug liab plawv nruab nrab), Sensation Rosenelfe (liab). Caw Nplej Caw (Paj yeeb), Cosmos Rogly (redlet), Albatros 1 m siab (ntshiab dawb). Khoom qab zib Stripe - 1 m (pinkish-dawb nrog ib sab paj yeeb). Daygdream - 80 cm (xim dawb) nrog Darmler - 1 m (hluav taws kub nyhav), Thaum Ntxov Caij Ntuj Sov - thaum pib blossoming (sib tov dawb, xim liab thiab liab dawb) Elysee - 1.2 m (loj loj), Fruhwunder - 1 (xim dub, xim liab thiab paj yeeb), Cazebo sib tov - 60 cm (loj-xim sib tov), Cloria - 1 m (liab dawb nrog thaj chaw crimson), Hinomaru - 1 m (dawb nrog liab pinkish liab), Imperial Pink , 2 m (pink liab nrog ib qhov chaw tsaus), Louvre - 1.2 m (loj, liab dawb), Opera - 1, 2 m (loj, teeb liab dawb), Picotee - 1 m (dawb huv nrog lub pinkish-raspberry ciam ), Pinkie - 1 m (ci liab), Psyche Mixed - 80 cm (semi-ob cm cm ), Radiaance - 1 m (ntshiab liab nrog ib tug crimson stain), Schnitt Series (sib xyaw xim liab, ntshav liab thiab dawb), Hiav txwv Shells (mix ntawm xim), Sonata - 60 cm (sib xyaw dawb thiab liab), Trianon - 1,2 m (Xim liab-liab), Yega Series (qis, loj, liab, liab dawb thiab dawb), Versailles Series (liab dawb, xim liab thiab dawb), Lub Vaj Ntsuj Hlis 1.2 m siab (siab dawb qab).
Tus neeg sawv cev thib ob ntawm "tsev neeg muaj yeeb koob" yog hu ua qhov chaw daj (daj) (C.sulphureus) . Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov cheeb tsam mountainous ntawm Central America (los ntawm Mexico mus rau Brazil). Qhov kev zoo nkauj no txawv ntawm nws tus viv ncaus tsis yog sab nraud xwb los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm cov nplooj, tab sis kuj los ntawm ntau me me (4-6 cm), txo qis thiab soj qab ntau dua rau khaub thuas. Kev loj hlob, li cas los xij, cov koog pampered cov me tshaj kuj tsis yog me me - txog li 150 cm.
Cov xim ntawm lub petals nyob rau hauv lawv tsis txawv heev - lawv muaj tsuas yog txawv variations ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab Golden daj . Zoo, ntau yam ntawm no cosme yog me, thiab cov npe feem ntau hint ntawm kev txuas nrog kub. Piv txwv, cultivar ntawm South American cog yog vim qee lub npe hu ua Klondike (uas yog lub npe nyob hauv North America), tab sis nws yuav muaj ntau dua cov teeb meem txuas mus rau hauv cov lus qhia hauv zos txog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Eldorado. Txawm li cas los, dab tsi muab ntau "lub npe" - breeders paub zoo dua.
Muaj ntau yam zoo rau cov nram qab no: Klondirke, Txiv kab ntxwv nplaim (txiv kab ntxwv), daj Ruflkes Txias qhov siab ntawm 30-35 cm (txiv kab ntxwv, Terry), Bildo - 25 cm (ci daj), Kaj teeb - 75 cm ib nrab-khob sib tov ntawm daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv), Crest Series - 75 cm (txiv qaub, kub, txiv kab ntxwv, liab). Miv Cov Tshuaj - 30 cm (qhov kub thiab xim liab ib nrab ob zaug), Sunset - 85 cm (txiv kab ntxwv).
Xws li agrotechnics, ob leeg beauties muaj flyers thiab xum ib qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog "tus neeg" yog qhov tsis txaus siab - lawv yog undemanding rau cov av, txias-resistant, drought-resistant txaus, lawv tso siab hloov lub cev kom zoo.
Noob ntawm Kosmia oblong - feem ntau yog xim dub, grayish, grey-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, 7-12 hli ntev, me ntsis zoo li claws ntawm cov tsiaj. Lawv muab cog rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thaum qhib hauv av, los yog (tsawg dua) nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub txias hotbed, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug tsaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May, cosmees yog qhia los ntawm hauv av nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub. Lub ascending nroj tsuag yog thinned (thiab seedlings yog cog) 35-40 cm sib nrug.
Noob ntawm cosmece tsis yooj yim heev-germination kav 1-2 xyoo . Thiab kuv yuav nco ntsoov: cosmea - cov nroj tsuag yog hla-pollinated, yog li ntawd, txawm zoo npaum li cas koj sau cov noob ntawm koj cov varietal nroj tsuag, xyoo tom ntej thaum koj cog koj lub qhov muag yuav qhib txhua hom xim, thiab feem ntau nthuav, ntxim yuav, yuav tsis ua dua. Tsis ntev koj yuav tos rau txhua tus kws lij choj los yog cov refined petals curled nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm ib lub plhaub ntawm lub hiav txwv, thiab cov xim ntau, feem ntau yuav, yuav liab-lilac. Txawm hais tias, tab sis, nthuav hybrids tau tig tawm, tab sis lawv tsis zoo li yuav reproduced nyob rau hauv cov offspring. Yog li nws yog zoo dua yuav varietal noob los ntawm zoo-tsim tuam txab.
Nws yuav tsum, txawm li cas los, yuav borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nrog ib tug thickened cog, lub cosmoses loj hlob me me, nrog nyias lobed stems . Tshwj xeeb "nroos" cov nroj tsuag poob ib ncig thaum lub sij hawm downpours nrog ntse gusts ntawm cua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tib neeg cov nroj tsuag thiab ntaub yuav tsum tau kev txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, rau ib qho kev hnav ris tsho zoo haum rau cov hlau tsis zoo, xim ntsuab, thiab rau curtains thiab curbs qhov kev xaiv zoo tagnrho - kom rub nruab nrab ntawm cov kev txhawb zog ib ncig ntawm lub puag ncig ntawm band qhwv los yog twine.
Txoj kev loj hlob tuaj, nquag tuaj sab nraud tuaj yeem ceev cov nraim ntawm kev txhawb nqa nrog lush curly openwork nplooj.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj chaw nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau periodically nroj tsuag nroj tsuag, uas ua rau tsim ntawm accessory keeb kwm . Ib lub hauv paus muaj hwjchim loj dua ua rau cov nroj tsuag ntau dua drought-resistant.
Blossoms ntawm lub cosmos nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab pleases nrog lub zaj sawv ntawm flowering mus rau heev thawj frosts, uas hmoov tsis tua peb kev zoo nkauj yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Nws, nyob rau hauv kuv lub tswv yim, zoo nkauj buds (pom zoo, qhov no tsis tau hais txog tag nrho cov xim, ntom, nruj, me ntsis flattened thiab ci heev.
Rhuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob cais tawm discolored, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsim kho tus tsim tshiab buds, thiab flowering yuav khaus kom txog rau thaum thawj Autumn frosts. Yog hais tias cov taub hau nrog cov laug, cov ntaub pua plag tuaj yeem muab lub cosme.
... Thiab zoo li cas ntawm nws keeb kwm yav dhau yog piercing xiav cornflowers thiab convulsive-volus, ci eshcols thiab golden marigolds, marigolds! Thiab kuj cosmonaut - tus hluas nkauj mus nkaum qhov chaw nyob hauv lub vaj, kom txog rau thaum qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov uas tsis tau mus txog tes. Qhov no yog qhov twg qhov kev zoo siab qhov zoo nkauj tuaj.
Cov kev zoo nkauj thiab lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev txiav yuav thov . Thiab tab sis nws stands nyob rau hauv lub vases tsis ntev heev, tab sis nws tshwm sim uas txawm ib zaug loj buds yog qhia. Tus kheej, Kuv yeej nyiam bouquets ntawm "vaj teb motley nyom", tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv lawv yog nyob ntawm lub cosmos.
Thiab tag nrho cov uas tsim nyog yog los cog cov noob hauv ib thaj av uas muaj kev cob qhia zoo. Thiab nyob rau ob peb lub hlis, qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau sau nrog lush zoov ntawm ib qho kev qhib cog cog nrog cov hnub qub ci ntsa iab paj.
A. SEDOV.
Magazine "Kuv Nyiam Paj Nruag" # 7 2006
