Cem quav yog qhov pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg txhua tus neeg, txawm nyob hauv cov me nyuam mos thiab cov me nyuam kawm preschool. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim feem ntau. Zoo li txhua lwm yam kab mob plab, cem quav yuav ua tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob loj dua, yog li kev kho me nyuam tus cem quav yuav tsum yog raws sij hawm.
Thawj pab
Thaum me nyuam muaj cem quav, nws yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob kom sai sai. Yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm hu koj tus kws kho mob, ces txhawm rau txhim kho koj tus mob uas koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntxuav tes, uas yog ib qho yooj yim los npaj rau hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cov dej rhaub kom sov, kub kub, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev zoo siab, koj ntxiv tau glycerin ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib los yog ob lub teaspoons ib khob dej. Qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo yuav muab koj tus menyuam coj Vaseline roj, nws tsis nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab tsis cuam tshuam qhov nqos tau cov electrolytes, cov vitamins thiab cov khoom noj muaj haus. Hauv qhov no, roj npaum li cas yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm koj tus menyuam hnub nyoog: txog li ib xyoos - 0.5-1 teaspoon, los ntawm ib mus rau peb lub xyoos - ib lossis ob teaspoons, ntawm plaub mus rau xya - 2-3 teaspoons. Qhov loj ntawm lub enema nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li rau xyoo yog pom zoo li 400-500 ml, ntawm ob rau rau - 300 ml, txij li xyoo mus rau ob - txog 200 ml, 8-12 hlis - 100-200 ml, 5-8 hli - 150 ml, 1-4 lub hlis - los ntawm 30 mus rau 60 ml. Rau cov me nyuam yug tshiab, qhov ntsuas tsis tshaj 25 ml.
Tshuaj thiab kev kho mob ntawm cem quav
Txhua yam tshuaj rau kev kho menyuam yaus lub cem quav yog sau tseg thiab tsuas yog los ntawm kws kho mob xwb! Yog vim li cas thiaj li hais tias ntau ntawm lawv, uas yog cov laus siv kev nyab xeeb, yog cov categorically txwv tsis pub siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua pawg. Cov thawj pab pawg neeg yog cov tshuaj tsw qab, lawv tau hais rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam tsuas yog siv sijhawm ntev xwb, vim tias lawv muaj ntau yam tshwm sim, piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ploj tsis tau potassium thiab proteins los ntawm cov hnyuv, ua kom tsis txaus rau hauv plab hnyuv microflora, ua kom muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab ua kom muaj yees.
Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yog cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov quav thiab ua rau cov neeg laus nyiam, xws li kev npaj ntawm lactulose (Normaze, Dufalac), bran. Lactulose ua raws li nram no: thaum noj cov hnyuv, nws ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lacto- thiab bifidobacteria, splitting lactulose hauv txoj hnyuv mus rau lwm qhov chaw muaj cov organic acids. Organic acids, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim kho lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm intestine. Cov tshuaj no siv tau ntev, tsis yog muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog, cov menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov koob tshuaj ntawm daim ntawv thov raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, feem ntau, pib nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws thiab maj mam ntxiv 1-2 ml, kom txog thaum cov tsos ntawm ib txwm quav. Cov tshuaj yog noj ib zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov, nyiam dua thaum sawv ntxov. Tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tshwm sim tsis ntev tam sim ntawd, tab sis nrog rau kev txo qis hauv ib koob 1 ml rau ib hnub kom txog thaum tiav kev nkag.
Muaj ib pab pawg thib peb ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem pab ua rau cem quav - qhov tshuaj hu ua antispasmodics (cov tshuaj ua kom lub siab ntawm lub plab muaj lub plab) thiab cov prokinetics (los yog, lwm yam lus, stimulants ntawm txoj hnyuv). Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam, cov tshuaj no tsis tshua siv, feem ntau nrog cov ntawv pleev xim los yog atonic. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj antispasmodics, yog tias cem quav kuj mob plab.
Cov pab pawg neeg thib plaub muaj cov cholagogic tshuaj, xws li hepanebe, flamin, hofitol, vim tias nws tus kheej yog ib qho stimulant rau txoj hnyuv.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj no, raws li kev kho ntxiv, biopreparations yuav qhia tau tias normalize lub plab hnyuv microflora thiab sedatives, thiab soothing - kom tsis tshee tshee excitement thiab ce rau normalize lub cev.
Kev xaus, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev kho mob zoo, niam txiv xav tau kev ua siab ntev, kev sib raug zoo thiab ua kom tiav txhua daim ntawv sau ntawm kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.