Cov mob hniav tsis hem lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov kev kho mob yog ib qho lag luam tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab yog kim. Yog li ntawd, kawm kom txuag koj cov hniav ntawm tus hluas. Cov kab mob hniav feem ntau pib thaum yau. Tom qab ntawd tsis tshee lawm thiab nws thiaj li ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav, qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis raug txiav, tus hniav puas tag lawm.
Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias yog vim li cas rau cov tsis txaus siab no phenomena - cov quav hniav. Qhov no meej tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm tus hniav, tsim raws li ib tug ntawm lub tsub zuj zuj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm microorganisms. Cov quav hniav txuas nrog rau ntawm tus hniav, nws tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ntxhua nrog dej. Cov kab mob hniav hloov ua piam thaj thiab cov khoom noj seem mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab hauv cov kua qaub, uas yaj cov hniav ntawm cov hniav. Yog li, cov hniav lwj pib. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj lom cov tshuaj tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau mob ntawm cov pos hniav (gingivitis), lawv cov ntshav. Tus mob yuav kis tau rau cov nqaij jawbones thiab ib pawg tuav cov hniav nyob hauv qhov hniav. Cov hniav poob kev ruaj ntseg, lawv pib stagger.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsis zoo no tshwm sim?
Yuav kom txuag cov hniav ntawm tus hluas, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav 2 zaug hauv ib hnub twg: thaum sawv ntxov (tom qab noj tshais) thiab yav tsaus ntuj, thaum pw tsaug zog cov khoom tiv thaiv qaub ncaug. Muab qhov txhawm rau txhuam hniav ntawm cov pob txha tsim hluav taws xob (nylon) ntawm nruab nrab los yog muag nruj. Khoom cua hluavtaws muaj peev xwm muab khov kho thiab khov kho, nws xaus yog sib npaug thiab tsis ua kom puas xaj membrane ntawm cov pos hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhuam cov khoom txhuam hniav ntau dua li cov txhuam ua los ntawm ntuj ntiv tes. Tsuas yog cov txhuam hniav uas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tu lub cev. Cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau muag hauv hermetically kaw ntim, uas qhia nws lub npe, qhov degree ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub bristles, thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub khw. Ib qho txhuam hniav tshiab yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog cov dej sov so. Tab sis tsis txhob kho nws nrog boiling dej, nws spoils khoom neeg tsim bristles!
Qhov txhuam ntawm tus txhuam hniav yog xaiv rau txhua tus neeg ib leeg zuj zus. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj li ntawm 2-3 inches ntawm cov hniav yas: qhov no yuav cia kom yooj yim tshem tawm thaj chaw uas muaj zog mus rau yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev txhuam lub taub hau yog 22-28 hli ntev rau cov neeg laus, txog 20 hli rau cov me nyuam. Bristle tufts yuav tsum muaj sparsely faib. Qhov laj kab ntawm tus txhuam hniav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua kom huv si. Hloov cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum yog txhua 2-2.5 lub hlis, cia kom huv huv ntxuav, hauv ib khob, taub hau. Tus menyuam tus txhuam hniav yuav tsum yog mos, nrog lub me me, luv taub hau. Tus qauv zoo nkauj thiab ci xim ntawm txhuam yuav pab ua kom koj cov hniav ntxuav thiab ntxim nyiam rau cov menyuam yaus.
Tshuaj Txhuam Hnav.
Cov tshuaj txhuam feem ntau yog muaj antiseptic, surfactants, abrasive muab tub lim, naj hoom thiab cov khoom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv lub paste yuav tau muab thiab tshuaj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob ntawm seb lawv puas tau qhia los yog tsis ua, cov khoom siv tau muab faib rau kev tu tsiaj thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj txhuam hniav tseem yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj mob, muaj polishing thiab tu tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo saib, saj thiab hnov tsw. Npaj kom txias thiab ua kom muaj kab mob phem, muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev ua pov thawj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride hauv kev tiv thaiv kev mob hniav. Yog li, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov tshuaj fluorine uas muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav . Fluorides yog cov tshuaj chiv keeb, uas nyob hauv kev xaiv tshwjxeeb, txo cov kev muaj kabmob. Lawv yuav tsum pab txhim kho tus txiv neej lub cev, ua rau nws lub zog tsis zoo rau cov teebmeem ntawm acids. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj fluorides tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, tsis txhob pub lawv xa mus rau ntawm cov hniav, inhibiting lawv reproduction. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav hniav. Thaum xaiv ib qho tshuaj fluoride hniav, xyuas kom tseeb tias lub hnab ntim hermetically kaw thiab lub hnub tas sij hawm tsis tau tso cai.
Thaum txoj kev kawm kom txuag cov hniav los ntawm cov hluas, nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog tsuas yog siv los kho kom zoo thiab ntxuav lub qhov ncauj. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw nrog biologically: infusions thiab rho ntawm cov nroj tsuag lam, microelements, cov vitamins, thiab ntsev. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom xyaw biologically active muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yuav muab faib ua 5 pawg:
- tshuaj ntsuab anticaries;
- pastes nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom cog;
- ntsev pastes;
- pastes muaj ntau yam biologically active additives;
- Pastes muaj enzymes.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txoj hnyav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj cov quav hniav. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav vim cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm calcium, phosphorus thiab fluorine. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav "Blend-a-med Complete" thiab "Blend-a-med Mineral Action" pab tiv thaiv cov kaus hniav tawm vim yog cov tshuaj fluorine hauv "Fluoristat". Rau 1 feeb ntawm kev ntxuav, lawv muab cov hniav sib tov nrog ntau cov tshuaj fluoride ntau li lwm cov tshuaj txhuam hniav - hauv 10 feeb. "Dentavit Q10" muaj coenzyme Q10, uas muaj ib tug zoo rau cov pos hniav, thiab cov tshuaj fluoride hauv nws qhov kev tiv thaiv tau tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm cov kab. Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav "Lacalut sensitive" thiab "Colgate sensitive" siv yog tias koj muaj zog ua kom muaj tus hniav txhuam hniav rau sab nraud. Lawv yuav tsum raug xaiv yog tias koj muaj qhov mob tshwm sim rau mob khaub thuas, kub, qaub, qab zib.
Pastes, muaj xws li additives, herbal preparations , pab txhim kho mucosal metabolism, stimulate zoo ntawm cov qhov chaw me me, txo cov ntshav cov pos hniav, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv deodorizing. Lawv cov phytoformulas muaj cov kua qaub ntsuab, St. John wort, sage thiab lwm yam khoom cog.
Ntsev cov tshuaj txhuam hniav muaj ntau yam ntxhiab khoom. Cov zaub mov tuaj yeem txhim kho cov ntshav, ua kom koj lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov pos hniav thiab mucous membranes ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov kua nplaum los ntawm cov pos hniav. Cov ntsev toothpastes muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov nyhuv quav, lawv tiv thaiv kom tsis muaj cov quav hniav.
Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj ntau yam biologically active additives muaj kev kho thiab ua rau cov nyhuv. Lawv siv los kho cov tsos mob, kis tus kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Tshuaj enzyme-uas muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntxuav hniav zoo zoo. Lawv yaj ncholen cov quav hniav, cov kab mob hniav khov, thiab tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm cov hniav. Xws li cov kws txawj pom zoo siv kev siv tshuaj txhuam rau kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj thaum lawv cov kev ua kom raug. Tsis ntev tas los ntawm kev muag khoom tsis muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab kua nplaum zoo li cov pob txhuam hniav. Gel cov tshuaj txhuam hniav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho kom rov zoo nkauj dua.
Txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog tus kws kho hniav nrog rau lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hniav. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv ntxov yog zoo dua los siv me ntsis ua npuas ncauj. Cov menyuam cov tshuaj txhuam hniav Vitosha F, Putzi, Drakosha muaj cov tshuaj calcium thiab fluoride compounds uas ntxiv dag zog rau tus hniav txha hniav. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj fluoride nyob rau hauv cov menyuam tus pas txhuam hniav yog 2-3 zaug tsawg dua nyob hauv cov khoom siv rau cov laus. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus menyuam yog tias nws tsis zoo rau qee cov tshuaj txhuam hniav thaum lub sijhawm txhuam.
Lwm txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Hniav cov hniav yog siv los tshem tawm cov quav hniav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, cov txhuam hniav tseem siv tau. Hauv cov xyoo dhau los, cov kws kho mob tau tshawb xyuas txog cov nyom ntawm cov zom hniav ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj: cov zom zom zom tau txo cov nqi ntawm cov hniav. Yog tias koj qhia cov tshuaj kho thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv nws, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau. "Cov pos hniav" ua rau qhov nce ntawm 3-6 zaug. Neutralizes qhov kev txiav txim ntawm acid nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qaub ncaug rau hauv cov chaw mus los ntawm cov hniav. Pab tshem cov seem ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm muaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias: cov pos hniav zom tsis tuaj yeem hloov txhuam cov hniav.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv kabmob elixirs yog deodorization ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Lawv siv los yaug tshuaj tom qab txhuam hniav lossis tom qab noj mov. Yog tias koj ntxiv cov tshuaj kho thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv rau cov elixirs, qhov no yuav tso cai rau lawv siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv.
Kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Fluorine tebchaw nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog dej thiab khoom noj. Piv txwv, nrog tshuaj yej, ntxhia dej, dej hiav txwv, hiav txwv ntses. Tab sis qhov no tsis txaus. Yuav ua kom muaj cov dej tshuaj fluoride txuas ntxiv rau nws yog tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj fluorinated, tshuaj fluorine-tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hniav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua raws li qee txoj cai ntawm kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas muaj suab thaj. Lollipops thiab hmoov noom (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov pob txha, pob txhuam, cov ncuav), qhov seem ntawm cov uas khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov hniav. Qhov muaj qhov muaj suab thaj hauv lub qhov ncauj ua rau cov kab mob qoob loo ntawm cov kua qaub, uas maj mam txav cov xim txha hniav. Kev noj cov dej qab zib uas qab zib, khoom qab zib ntau tshaj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub, yuav ua rau muaj kab mob tsawg dua 40%.
Kom muaj ib qho zoo nkauj daus dawb, saib cov cai hauv qab no:
- Siv cov khoom qab zib noj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, txiv ntseej;
- muab cov zaub nyoos ua kom zoo dua. Piv txwv, carrots thiab celery;
- tsis txhob siv cov dej kua ntsev los yog haus cov dej qab zib nrog cov ntsiab lus qab zib, haus cov dej uas tsis muaj dej qab zib, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo,
- Noj khoom noj khoom haus thiab zaub ntsuab. Lawv muaj calcium, uas nthuav cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav;
siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav fluoride;
- txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub, thaum pom cov txheej txheem muaj tseeb; tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub, siv hlua dig hniav, siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav;
- muab dej yaug los yog di ncauj tom qab txhua pluas noj yaug;
- Mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav ib xyoos ob zaug. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tswv yim txog kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom huv, tuaj yeem txheeb cov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim;
Saib xyuas cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev, koj yuav tiv thaiv koj cov hniav kom zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Thiab tseem tsis hnov qab qhia txog kev tu cov hniav thiab qhov ncauj ntawm koj cov menyuam.