Gigantism, acromegaly thiab dwarfism - tag nrho cov kab mob no muaj cov cim neuroendocrine. Nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg mob nrog gigantism, muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob hormone secretion, uas yog, qhov loj me ntawm tes, taw, lub ntsej muag pob txha thiab txawm hauv nruab nrog cev. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic raug ua txhaum. Tus kab mob tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub taub hau kev raug mob, kev mob lub plab thaum lub cev xeeb menyuam thiab kev yug me nyuam, kev mob hlwb. Feem ntau, acromegaly yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob pituitary (ib sab pob txha caj qaum). Cov neeg mob nrog acromegaly, thiab qhov no feem ntau yog ib tug poj niam los ntawm 20 txog 40 xyoo, yog cov niaj hnub nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob: oculist, endocrinologist, neuropathologist.
Gigantism kuj tsim tawm vim yog qhov loj ntawm kev loj hlob hormone, tab sis, hauv qhov txawv ntawm acromegaly, txoj kev loj hlob yog proportional rau tib lub sijhawm. Gigantism tshwm sim hauv cov hluas tsis loj tshaj 18-19 xyoo. Nrog rau kev mob ntawm tus kab mob, tsis muaj zog, ceev ceev ceev, thiab ua txhaum ntawm ntshav siab.Dwarfism lossis pituitary nanism, tshwm sim thaum lub caj pas pituitary tawg thaum menyuam yaus. Tus kab mob nrog tus kab mob no ua rau me nyuam loj hlob me ntsis, kom cov me nyuam poob qab ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg los ntawm 10-15, thiab qee zaum ntawm 20%. Tib lub sij hawm, kev sib deev tsis tuaj yeem yog qeeb, tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev sib deev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov loj ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos. Yog tias koj pom qhov sib txawv me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham. Gigantism thiab dwarfism kho nrog cov tshuaj, uas, raws li txoj cai, muab qhov zoo thiab ruaj khov tshwm sim.
Tus kab mob nrog acromegaly tsim qeeb heev, nws pib nrog mob taub hau, qaug zog, tsis taus ntawm tes. Cov tawv nqaij ua rau tsis hnov qab thiab maj mam tuab, qhov ntswg hlob loj dua, tsis yog lub ncauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus nplaig loj, uas tsim teeb meem hauv kev noj mov thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, tsis pub nws tig lub taub hau. Kev txhuam thiab ko taw ua kom dav, cov plaub hau kom loj hlob tuaj, thiab qhov no tsis yog lub taub hau xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag tsis pom kev, qhov haujlwm ntawm genitourinary system yog qhov tsis taus.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pituitary caj pas, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Kev kho qhov tseeb yuav ua rau ntev, thiab kev kho ntxov nrog acromegaly pib, qhov zoo dua nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav yog. Cov kev kho mob ntawm acromegaly yog ntev thiab nyuab, qee zaus txawm siv hluav taws xob los siv. Qeeb los sis tshem tawm tag nrho qhov kev tso tawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob hormone kuj tseem yog kev phais lossis kev kho mob. Txhua hom kev kho mob pab tus neeg mob tus mob, tab sis cov txheej txheem uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej pib kev kho, hmoov tsis, yuav tsis rov qab.
Xws li cov kab mob tsis tau kawm txaus kom pom zoo rau cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nyuab siab, kev kis kab mob, teeb meem. Cov poj niam raug pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov nyom me me los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev ntshav los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub los tham nrog tus kws kho mob, sau npe ntawm cov poj niam kev sab laj thaum cev xeeb tub ua me, abortions tsuas yog hauv cov tsev kho mob. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj acromegaly, gigantism thiab ntsiag to.