Lub caij no, tshuaj yej hauv Russia paub tsis ntev dhau los. Nyob rau hauv 1638, Lavxias tus thawj tswj hwm boyar Vasily Starkov coj khoom plig los ntawm Mongolian Altyn Khan mus rau Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. Txawm li cas los, thawj daim ntawv cog lus rau cov khoom noj tshuaj yej tau ua hauv 1769. Rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tshuaj yej tseem tsis tau mus rau ntau tus neeg Russians vim yog lawv cov exorbitant siab nqi, vim nws tau xa los ntawm kev lag luam tawm caravans los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab vim av thaj nws yog kim tshaj li nyob teb chaws Europe. Tseem, qhov no tau coj ntau tshaj ib xyoo. Txij lub sij hawm, peb cov tub lag luam tau hla txoj kev khiav dej hiav txwv, thiab kev sib txuas ntawm Trans-Siberian railway, thiab ua li no ua rau cov pej xeem zoo tib yam. Maj mam, ib qho tshuaj yej tshwj xeeb pib tsim nyob hauv lub teb chaws, tshuaj yej pib qhib thoob plaws lub teb chaws Russia, thiab txawm tshwm sim, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev caw tuaj xyuas - rau tshuaj yej. Nyiaj tshuav nyob rau hauv taverns rau waiters pib hu ua "tswv yim".
Dub tshuaj yej muaj ntau yam khoom tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb rau lub cev tshuaj. Cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qog thiab slags, caffeine thiab tannin rau cheerfulness, vitamins ntawm pab pawg B thiab C los txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv thiab metabolism, flavonoids ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa cov hlab ntsha, polysaccharides mus rau normalize ntshav qab zib, cov amino acids rau normalize arterial siab. Dub tshuaj yej yog ntxuav nrog ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov no yog ib lub panacea rau qhov muag nkees thiab txhua yam kev mob.
Tab sis hais tias tshuaj yej yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog ib qho kua uas tsis tau to taub, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau brew. Ua ntej, cov dej mos yuav tsum tau, uas yog, uas muaj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsis huv. Muaj impurities - teeb meem los yog siv tau los cuam tshuam cov saj yam ntxwv ntawm tshuaj yej, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lim cov dej los yog yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb ib, qhov zoo nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom lub khw muaj ntau xaiv los ntawm. Secondly, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov tais diav hauv uas tshuaj yej yog brewed. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov laj thawj no yog ib lub lauj kaub rau ntawm porcelain, ceramics lossis faience. Boil dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv enameled vessels. Cov tshuaj yej nplooj yuav tsum noj ib lub teaspoon ntawm ib lub khob, thiab dej los ntawm kev muab xam ntawm cov khob ntxiv thiab ib qho rau tej yam raug mob thiab kub taub hau. Thirdly, lub xeev cov dej rau brewing. Cov dej npaj rau brewing yuav tsum tsis txhob rhaub dhau zog, nws yuav txaus rau NW nyuam qhuav liab qab nws.
Peb brew dub tshuaj yej, rau lub hom phiaj no cov tshuaj ntxuav npaj yuav tsum tau muab yaug nrog dej kub npau npau ua ntej txoj kev brewing. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws kub thiab khaws cia, tsim nyog rau kev txiav kom zoo thiab kev txuag ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb, kub.
Tshuaj yej yuav tsum tsis txhob brewed raws li ib tug concentrate thiab ces diluted nrog dej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tam sim ntawd brew nws nyob rau hauv ib tug tas li qab ntxiag noj. Txhua lub sij hawm twg thiaj li yuav tsum tau haus dej haus cawv rau ib qho "chephir", nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab brewed tsis tshaj li ntawm xya mus rau kaum feeb, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau haus tom qab kaum tsib xyoos tom ntej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no caij nyoog tias dub tshuaj yej muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab brightest saj zoo. Tsis txhob poob ntawm qhov feem ntau cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm cov tshuaj yej cov dej, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, lub hau yuav pab tau thiab cov paj rwb los yog ntaub so ntswg rau saum nws.
Nco ntsoov, rau yav tsaus ntuj tshuaj yej, koj tuaj yeem muaj sij hawm zoo nrog koj tsev neeg los yog cov phooj ywg, txav koj lub siab, lees txim rau koj kev hlub, los yog qhia rau peb txog koj tus mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj yej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj mov. Sib sov ib leeg tsis tsuas nrog lawv, tab sis nrog lub ntuj sov ntawm koj lub siab. Muaj ib cov tshuaj yej zoo!