Kev piav qhia.
Lub BlackBerry yog ib tug perennial ib nrab-shrub, ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm Rosaceae tsev neeg (raspberry yog ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm nws tsev neeg). Tau qis nyom stems, feem ntau stiljaschiesya thiab dag rau hauv av, uas yog them nrog ib tug xiav txheej thiab pos pos. Yoojyim on prickly petioles, muab faib ua peb qhov chaw. Paj loj, dawb, grouped nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm qia.
Flowering yog heev ntev - los ntawm May mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Muaj cov so nyob rau hauv flowering thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tab sis, ces tus bushes dua Bloom. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ib tug Blue bloom, lawv yog cov tsaus liab doog, yuav luag dub. Tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau Bush koj yuav pom tau paj, ripe thiab tseem tsis tau ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog feem ntau ua tau kom soj ntsuam lub Bloom ntawm blackberries, txawm nrog thawj snow poob. Blackberry berries muaj ib tug qaub saj, muaj kua.
Nws hlob nyob rau ntawm xau xau: nruab nrab ntawm shrubs, nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyiaj ntawm lub cev dej, nyob rau hauv ntau territories: nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Western Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv Central Asia.
Blackberry muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Nyob rau hauv lub BlackBerry txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib tug loj cov ntsiab lus ntawm ascorbic acid, carotene (ib tug precursor ntawm vitamin A), cov vitamins B1, E, K, R, PP; cov tshuaj acids (kua, kua, txiv qaub, salicylic), pectin tshuaj, flavonoids, minerals (phosphorus, potassium thiab magnesium), tannins, phenolic compounds. Tag nrho cov khoom no ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj siab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj kev cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tawm tsam sclerotic.
Rau siv nyob rau hauv cov hom phiaj medicinal, BlackBerry tua raug siv, uas feem ntau yog sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis tag nrho unfolded nplooj. Yav tom qab sau los yuav tsum tau muab ziab sai sai hauv qab toj kab. Blackberry berries yuav tsum tau tag nrho ripened.
Siv ntawm blackberry nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.
- Tshuaj yej, brewed los ntawm nplooj ntawm blackberries, yog siv raws li ib tug tonic vitamin tshuaj.
- Nrog los ntshav, cov pos hniav siv los yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog duav decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm nplooj ntawm lub BlackBerry, raws li nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm blackberry ib tug loj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin K, uas muaj cov cim hemostatic.
- Blackberry yoojyim muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj yeeb dej cawv, yog li ntawd lawv pom daim ntawv thov hauv cov tshuaj raws li kev sib koom tes thiab kev ua haujlwm rau raws plab.
- Blackberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov txhab zoo, me me quav tshuaj, soothing, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic thiab diuretic zog; pab tshem tawm cov leeg pob txha, yog siv los kho cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntawm lub zais zis.
- Astringent thaj chaw yog Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab decoction los ntawm nplooj ntawm blackberries, thiab paub tab tshiab berries, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, muaj lenient ua.
- Rau colds nrog kub taub hau, los ntswg thiab hnoos, siv cov tshuaj yej los ntawm tshiab berries thiab qhuav blackberry nplooj. Hoarseness ntawm lub suab yuav pab tshem tawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo sov los ntawm berries ntawm no nroj tsuag.
- Infusions thiab decoctions yog siv rau o, o ntawm zis, pob qij txha.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm blackberries rau yav hmo ntuj raws li ib tug sedative thiab rau insomnia; kuj daim ntawv thov ntawm blackberry yog qhia rau cov poj niam uas nws cov plhaw premenstrual syndrome, thaum lub cev ntas. Blackberry berries ua rau lub normalization ntawm metabolism, yog li ntawd nws yog tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib, atherosclerosis thiab rog.
- Infusions ntawm nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm blackberries kuj siv raws li ib tug sab nraud tshuaj (mob kho thiab haemostatic zog). Npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev infusions yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog los ntshav cov pos hniav thiab ntau inflammatory kab mob. Rau tej kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, infusions yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau da dej.
Cov zaub mov zoo nrog blackberries.
Blackberry berries yog siv ntau txoj kev: lawv noj tshiab, ua jelly, npaj dej qab zib, tinctures, compotes, ua noj jam, pastille. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tau npaj cov nram qab no los ntawm nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm blackberry:
- Tshuaj yej los ntawm nplooj ntawm blackberries thiab raspberries:
nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov ob qhov chaw ntawm tshiab BlackBerry nplooj thiab ib feem ntawm tshiab raspberry nplooj. Muab lawv ua kom me ntsis, ces knead (hais, ib tug pining pin), sprinkle nrog dej, ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub hnab nqaij thiab dai rau fermentation (tus txheej txheem ntawm processing nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lawv tus kheej enzymes) nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov. Ob peb hnub tom qab, cov nplooj muaj ib tug zoo kawg li tsis hnov tsw, tom qab uas lawv thaum kawg qhuav thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv iav kaw jars. Tshuaj yej yog brewed los ntawm lub xam: rau ib khob ntawm boiling dej ib teaspoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv; Zoo heev hauv kev pab nrog mob khaub thuas;
- Txoj kev lis ntshav rau rinsing lub qhov ncauj thiab caj pas los ntawm nplooj ntawm BlackBerry:
ib tug liter ntawm boiling dej ncuav peb dia ntawm qhuav shredded raw cov ntaub ntawv, insist ib nrab ib teev, ces lim - thiab koj muaj peev xwm gargle nrog ntau inflammatory kab mob;
- Txoj kev lis ntshav rau ingestion los ntawm nplooj ntawm blackberries:
Ib khob ntawm boiling dej ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm tws qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, insist rau txog peb teev. Haus 3 zaug ib hnub, ib lub khob thib peb, ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov nrog txias thiab ua ib qho chaw so.
Blackberry muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kho thaj chaw, thiab tsis tsuas zoo saj zoo.