Xyoo ntawm Lub neej 31. 07. 1962, Moscow - 07. 11. 2009, Moscow
Lub Xya Hli 31, 1962 nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus yeeb yam, tus thawj coj thiab cov yeeb yaj duab Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk thiab tus naas ej actress Irina Skobtseva, tus ntxhais yug uas nws txiv xav muab lub npe Olesya, tab sis nyob rau ntawm nws niam thiab pog (Yulia Nikolaevna Skobtseva) nws lub npe hu ua Elena. Tab sis, txij li thaum, tus ntxhais tsis nyiam lub npe, cas, nws tshaj tawm rau txhua tus neeg hais tias nws yuav Alena. Lub keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas thiab theatre paub nws precisely nyob rau hauv lub npe.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov niam txiv nyob rau hauv lub cinema ib txhij thiab nthuav cov kev xaiv ntawm lawv tus me nyuam thiab tau thov kom ris lub nra ntawm lawv lub yeeb koob. Nws dhau qhov kev xeem no nrog kev vam meej.
Thaum yau
Phau ntawv Biography Alena Bondarchuk txij thaum me nyuam yaus muaj qhov sij hawm ntau heev raws li niam txiv tau sim muab rau cov me nyuam kom ntau li ntau tau paub. Alena tau koom nrog suab paj nruag, Lus Askiv, nws tau kos duab. Thaum lub sijhawm nws niam nws txiv, Alena thiab nws tus nus Fedor raug coj los ntawm nws pog, Julia Nikolayevna. Tus ntxhais txoj kev tshawb fawb tau muab tso rau hauv Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nrab No. 31, uas yog Tverskaya Street. Nws tus yeeb yam ntawm tus yeeb yaj kiab nyob rau hnub nyoog 16 xyoos, thaum nws ua yeeb yam txog kev ua yeeb yam "Velvet Season" los ntawm Vladimir Pavlovich, nyob rau hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Batty, tus ntxhais yau ntawm Richard Bradveri.
1980s
Nyob rau hauv 1983, Alena Bondarchuk, tau txais kev kawm ua yeeb yam, kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Tsev Kawm Ntawv nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm Evgeny Evstigneev, qhov chaw ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tau Alexei Guskov thiab Igor Zolotovitsky. Nws twb tau tswj hwm rau hauv zaj duab xis "The Living Rainbow", uas tau tua los ntawm nws tus viv ncaus loj dua (tus ntxhais ntawm Sergei Bondarchuk thiab Irina Skobtseva) Natalia Bondarchuk. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua yeeb yam txog "Tuaj Dawb" (Elena), zaj yeeb yaj kiab "The Paris Drama" (Alex) thiab hauv zaj yeeb yam "Time and Family Conway" (Mage).
1986 rau Alena tau kos npe los ntawm kev koom tes hauv nws zaj duab xis ntawm nws txiv "Boris Godunov", uas tus actress tau txais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Tsarevna Xenia, thiab nws tus nus - Fyodor Bondarchuk, tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Prince Fedor. Zaj no yog nws debut.
Tom qab, txav deb ntawm cov xinesmas, Alena Bondarchuk tau siv nws txoj kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Ua hauj lwm hauv Pushkin Theatre, thiab tom qab ntawd Mossovet Theatre, nws tau ua si hauv cov yeeb yam: "Nyob rau Txhua Tus Txiv neej ntawm Simplicity" A. Ostrovsky, "The Bear" los ntawm A. P. Chekhov, "Cov kwv tij Karamazov" F M. Dostoyevsky. Nws ncig tebchaws Amelikas, ua haujlwm hauv qhov yeeb yam "Nyob zoo Elena Sergeevna"
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, tom qab tawm ob peb xyoos hauv xyoo 1980s nrog nws tus txiv, tus lag luam thiab tus paub txog thiab lawv tus tub Constantine rau Switzerland, nws rov qab mus rau teb chaws Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv 1998 nws yog ib qho ntawm cov actresses ntawm Moscow Art Theatre. Kev ntshai.
"Quiet Flows Don"
Alena txiv, Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk, yog tus tswv ntawm cov creation ntawm zaj duab xis epics. Peb paub qhov no zoo los ntawm nws cov duab zoo heev "Tsov rog thiab kev thaj yeeb". Nws lub hom phiaj nrog rau kev hloov ntawm Sholokhov tus tshiab Quiet Flows lub Don. Nyob rau hauv 90's thaum ntxov, nws pib tua cov duab no ua ke nrog Lavxias teb sab-Italis, inviting tus tua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Grigory Melekhov thiab Aksinya txawv teb chaws lam Rupert Everett thiab Ntses ntses hav zoov hav zoov. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm Natalia tau muab rau nws tus ntxhais Alena, thiab Irina Skobtseva - lub luag haujlwm ntawm Ilinichny. Sergei Bondarchuk nws tus kheej tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm General Krasnov.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv kev txais nyiaj, thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk thaum lub Kaum Hlis 1994, txog thaum nyuam qhuav tsis tiav thaum lub xyoo 2007, ua tsaug rau lub zog ntawm First Channel thiab Fyodor Bondarchuk, daim duab rov qab mus rau nws teb chaws, muab ntsia thiab nthuav tawm rau tus neeg saib.
Txij li thaum xyoo 2002, zaj yeeb yaj duab zaj yeeb yaj duab ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm tau rov pib dua. Alena Bondarchuk starred nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "St. Petersburg - Cannes Express" American director John Daly. Tom qab, nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tsim cov duab ntawm Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, ib tug poj niam heev txawj thiab txawj ntse. Thiab lwm, tsis muaj tsawg dua kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus actress - lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Andrei Razenkov zaj duab xis "Amber tis" tseem undeservedly nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Raws li yog hais tias xav ua kom poob rau lub sijhawm, Alena Bondarchuk tau raug tua ntau ntau xyoo tas los. Nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Andrei Krasko thiab Fedor Bondarchuk, nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv Anna Karen Oganesyan zaj yeeb yam "Kuv Nyob Kuv". Nws nyob rau hauv ob peb lwm scenes: tus series "Nyob zoo Masha Berezina" - Nina Berezina, nrag "Txais kev xav" - Galia Grekov, koob "Ib Hmo ntawm Kev Hlub" - Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.
Hais txog nws txoj hauj lwm nrog Alena, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm koob Hmo Hmo ntawm Kev Hlub, Mikhail Mokeev nco qab tias nws tau ua haujlwm nrog Alena. Thiab hais tias, tau ntev paub, txawm los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv Art Theatre tsev kawm ntawv nws muab tso rau hauv nws excerpts thiab ces nws twb paub lub uniqueness ntawm tus actress. Raws li nws, nws ua ke nrog kev mus ncig thiab kev muaj peev xwm skillfully pov tseg ntawm dab tsi tau sau rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, nws yog keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm noob neej thiab kev nplua nuj. Rau koob, qhov uas nws ntaus ib tug poj niam ntawm cov ntshav muaj koob muaj npe, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm simplicity thiab nom tswv. Txij li thaum Mikhail Mokeyev xav ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog Alena, nws mus rau theem Tennessee Williams "Tram" Desire "rau nws. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis tshwm sim.
Ob peb lub hlis dhau los, Bondarchuk's biography yog tu siab los ntawm lub qhov ntxa: nws mob heev mob thiab ua raws li kev kho mob hauv Israeli tsev kho mob. Thaum nws rov qab mus rau Moscow, tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev zoo rov los, Elena Sergeevna tau ua siab tawv qhawv rau qhov no, sim txhawb nws cov neeg nws hlub. Lub Xya hli ntuj 31, 2009 Alena tau 47 xyoo. Nyob rau hnub Alena Bondarchuk tuag, tus yeeb yam deb ntawm nws tus nus Fyodor Bondarchuk, "9th tuam txhab", tau qhia nyob rau hauv TV, qhov twg nws ua nws debut raws li ib tug thawj coj, thiab kuj nws tus tub, uas tsis txawm xav ua ua yeeb yam ua ntej, puas tau. Tab sis qhov xinesmem yav dhau los lossis tom qab ntawd yog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub neej rau tag nrho cov neeg hauv tsev neeg no.
Alena Bondarchuk tuag rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 2009, tom qab mob ntev, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 48 xyoos. Nws raug faus nyob rau ntawm Novodevichy Tojntxas nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2009, nyob ze nws txiv Sergei Fedorovich Bondarchuk. Qhov ntawd yog qhov cim keeb kwm ntawm tus actress.