Antihistamine cov tshuaj yog hu ua cov tshuaj siv los kho cov kev mob ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm cov etiologies. Kev kho fab kev tsis haum tshua me nyuam yaus yuav tsum sib tham nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj antihistamine uas tsim nyog thiab suav qhov uas tsis muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov tshuaj.
Muaj cov tshuaj antihistamines ntawm thawj lub, thib ob thiab peb tiam.
Antihistamines ntawm lub cim 1
Suprastin - muaj ib cov nyhuv rau antihistamine, yooj yim nkag mus rau cov ntshav-hlwb barrier. Nws siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus raug tso cai. Lwm cov nyhuv: nkees nkees, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, ua kom qis, tso zis. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nws txawv ntawm hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Muab ntaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj tom hauv ntej.
Dimedrol yog ib qho tshuaj antihistamine. Muaj cov tshuaj loog thiab cov tshuaj tua kabmob (sedative effect), txo qis ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv. Lwm cov nyhuv ntawm Dimedrol: qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tachycardia, nkees nkees, cem quav, mob taub hau, uas yog txuam nrog yooj yim ntawm nkag mus los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm lub hlwb. Muab ntaiv thiab txhaj tshuaj tom hauv ntej. Cov koob tshuaj txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam.
Clemastin (analogue ntawm Tavegil) yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tshuaj antihistamine ntawm 1 lub cim, uas raug tso cai rau kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam. Muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev ntev. Clemastine tsis dhau ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier, yog li nws tsis muaj ib qho sedative siv.
Peritol - tus xeeb ceem los ntawm ib qho chaw zoo antihistamine, tab sis ib qho muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj dej, thaum nws yooj yim kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier, Muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos rov saud.
Fenkarol - thawj cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua, yog siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis dhau los ntawm cov ntshav-hlwb barrier, muaj ib cov nyhuv los tiv thaiv-arrhythmic nyhuv.
Diazolin - yog yam ntxwv los ntawm ib qho kev qhia ua haujlwm antihistamine. Muaj tsis muaj sedative siv, nws yog zoo tolerated. Muab cov khoom noj kom haum raws li lub hnub nyoog kom haum rau tus me nyuam hnub nyoog.
Antihistamines ntawm 2nd tiam
Muab sau cia rau cov menyuam yaus nrog kev ceeb toom, vim lawv muaj peev xwm muaj kev phom sij rau lub siab thiab kab mob plawv.
Feem ntau cov tshuaj pom zoo siv rau hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ketotifen. Muab rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab laus dua. Noj hauv tsev thaum noj mov hauv ib qho coj los sib piv rau tus yuag ntawm tus menyuam. Nws yog zoo tolerated, haum rau lub sij hawm ntev siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas atopic dermatitis, bronchial hawb pob, ntev thiab mob urticaria. Lwm cov nyhuv: lub qhov ncauj qhuav, kev tsaug zog, tsaug zog, ua kom qab plab.
Antihistamines ntawm tiam 3 koob
Zirtek (tus analogue ntawm Cetirizine) - yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm cov lus hais ua lus ywj ntsag antihistamine. Nws ua rau kev tsis haum ntawm ob qho tib si thaum ntxov thiab kev tsis haum. Txo cov hyperactivity ntawm bronchi, uas txo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov kev tso pa tawm thiab pab txoj kev noj qab haus huv txhua tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj yuav raug coj mus ntev, raws li qhov kev tsis haum xeeb tsis tshwm sim, kev kho tshuaj tsis txo zog. Nws tau sau tseg rau cov me nyuam txij 6 hli thiab laus dua. Cov lus qhia ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm qhia tau tias cov tshuaj tsis tsim kev nkees, tab sis cov rooj plaub no tau piav qhia raws li kev kuaj mob.
Loratadine los sis Claritin yog ib hom tshuaj yeeb rau hom tshuaj tshaj plaws rau kev kho fab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws qhov loj tshaj plaws yog siv tau nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm mob ceev ceev ceev ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj qaug dab peg, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev. Vim yog cov cuab yeej no, claritin yog siv los ua cov kev kho mob yooj yim rau cov tshuaj rhinitis, quav kub taub hau, thiab kev ua xua. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws bronchospasm, tsaug zog los yog txhaws ntawm lub xoos mucous. Calarithin tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos thiab laus dua. Daim ntawv tso tawm - phoov thiab ntsiav tshuaj.
Kestin - yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tib cov nyhuv kho, raws li tau piav rau cov tshuaj Zirtek.