Zib - yog ib tug muv "qoob", uas lawv sib koom nrog cov neeg rov qab los rau kev saib xyuas thiab kev sov siab. Yuav kom tau txais lawv, cov kab kev mob, ya los ntawm meadows thiab roob forests, sau paj ntoos, kua txob thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nqa lawv hauv cov pob khaus. Qee lub sij hawm beekeepers lawv tus kheej taug kev los ntawm cov teb nrog "tsev" thiab tos ntev thaum lub muv mus kev thiab sau nrog zib ntab tshwj xeeb thav ntawv. Tsuas yog tsis xav hais tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau ua haujlwm li no: "Yog li, cov ntxhais, hnub no peb khaws cov dej nectar los ntawm ib tug linden, thiab tagkis - los ntawm lub ntsej muag" lossis ib qho kab uas nyiam cov nroj tsuag, thiab lwm tus - lwm tus: lawv tsis tu. Yuav kom to taub dab tsi hom ntawm zib mu yuav tig tawm, beekeepers saib ntawm dab tsi yog flowering thaum lub sij hawm, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, sim tiav cov khoom rau saj. Yog li, yog tias koj yuav lub thawv nrog lub plhaub "chestnut" lossis "acacia", qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias muv khoom muaj tsuas ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj txhua yam uas blossoms thaum lub sij hawm ntawm sau, cia li acacia thiab chestnut - ntau.
Daim ntawv lo thiab tus nqi
Nyob rau hauv lub vwm 90s ntawm lub xeem tiam hauv zib ntab nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas ntim tau nws tus kheej ib tug heev phem lub koob npe nrov. Nws yog forged, diluted los yog muag muag qab zib syrup. Nws yog ces hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov admirers ntawm cov khoom ua tus xaiv nyob rau hauv haum ntawm zib mu los ntawm beekeepers. Tam sim no qhov teeb meem tau hloov dramatically: private beekeepers tau pab los ntawm ua hauj lwm nrog loj tuam txhab, muag lawv cov khoom. Yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li tej yam tsis muaj raws li GOST, nws tsuas yuav tsis raug muas thiab tsis tso tawm (uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov fairs thiab kev muag khoom ntawm tes). Feem ntau, muv khoom hauv lub khw tau ua zoo tshaj thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, tab sis counterfeits tseem tshwm sim, yog li ceev faj nrog purchase. Ua ntej muab cov thawv rau hauv lub laub, ua tib zoo saib rau daim ntawv. Lub npe ntawm tus me nyuam yuav qhia rau koj txog cov paj, thiab qhov twg nws tau sau (piv txwv, linden, taiga, hav zoov motley nyom). Txee lub neej ntawm ib qho khoom noj khoom zoo yuav ua tsis tau ntev tshaj 1 xyoos, thiab daim ntawv lo yuav tsum muaj GOST. Tsis tas li, sim yuav cov khoom ntawm cov tuam txhab loj loj - tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau lees tias hauv ib lub tuam txhab me me uas tsis tau paub, hu nws tus kheej qee tus "IP", tsis tau tso rau hauv qab daus nrog ib rab diav qaub. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv ib tus zoo nectar yog tus nqi. Yog tias tus nqi tsis zoo, ces, ua ntej koj tsis tshua muaj hom tshuaj txawv teb chaws, lub khw tau khoov tus nqi rau ib lub lag luam lossis lub lag luam kev lag luam tau noj nyiaj ntau dhau los muag.
Ua kua lossis kw?
Nws tsis muaj qhov twg ntim cov khoom ntim twg - nyob rau hauv iav los yog yas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntim tau kaw. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv lub pob tshab pob yog ib lub sijhawm los pom qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sab nraud. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsis muaj npaus yog pom nyob rau saum npoo ntawm zib mu (qhov no yog ib qho kos npe ntawm fermentation), thiab nyob rau hauv tuab ntawm tsis muaj txawv teb chaws cov ntaws floated. Vim li cas, ntau tus tub lag luam ntseeg tias cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tagnrho yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb uas ci hauv lub hnub. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub natural khoom crystallizes heev sai - nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tsuas yog kaum hnub nrog ib co ntau yam, nrog rau lwm tus - rau lub hlis tom qab thiab nyob ntawm lub pollen ntawm uas nroj tsuag prevail nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias koj niam tsis tuaj yeem ua kua hauv lub caij ntuj no. Raws li GOST, tus crystallized delicacy yog yuav tsum muaj kev sib yaj - yog li cov kws paub hauj lwm hu ua cov txheej txheem cov cua kub ntev rau +400 C thiab maj mam (hauv 48 teev) hloov mus rau hauv ib qho khoom uas tsis tseem ceeb. Vim tias pom cov khoom siv tshuab, muv khoom tsis poob nws cov khoom siv rau txhua lub sijhawm thiab tom qab ib lub sijhawm uas nws rov tuaj dua. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qis dua ib nrab ntawm lub thawv no muaj flakes los yog muaju, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib nrab tseem, ces tus txheej txheem yog ib qhov twg hauv nruab nrab. Tsis zoo li cov nqaij nyug khoom muag, cov khoom tsis tuaj yeem hloov tsis tau. Nws yog txhua yam txog cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab ib lub tshuab tshwj xeeb los tuav lub laj thawj ntawm cov khoom siv uas siv hauv West. Muaj tseeb tiag, qee qhov ntawm peb cov kws txawj ntseeg hais tias tom qab kev kho mob no, cov khoom muag poob los ntawm nws cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov aroma.
Tsev kev tshaj lij
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov zoo ntawm zib mu yuav teem caij nyob rau tom tsev. Yog hais tias koj muab rab diav rau hauv cov khoom ua kua tshiab, tus nectar tiag yuav ntws tawm nrog lub xov nyias, thiab cov khoom neeg tsim yuav coj zoo li lub kua nplaum: nws yuav pib poob. Ces saj cov zib mu. Ib qho khoom zoo yuav tsum sib tov sib npaug thiab tag nrho hauv qhov ncauj, tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau ntawm tus nplaig. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kua roj nectar ntuj, koj yuav hnov me ntsis mob caj pas. Thiab, thaum kawg, zoo zib mu yog ib txwm heev me heev thiab kev sib tw sib xws, uas tau yooj yim yuav rubbed rau hauv daim tawv nqaij - nws yuav nqus, tawm tsis muaj lumps, uas yuav tsis tshwm sim nrog ib tug fake. Qee lub sij hawm pseudo-hives muag cov khoom uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov muv. Lawv npaj nws los ntawm qab zib, citric acid thiab juices melon, watermelon, pear los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus neeg tau txais kev pab yeej zoo ib yam li koj niam, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm raug deduced "ntawm dej huv". Thiab nyob rau hauv lub literal siab. Yog hais tias koj do ib rab diav ntim rau hauv dej kub, tam sim no cov khoom yuav yaj tag, thiab ib qho uas tau khawb dua yuav tawm txawv teb chaws impurities rau hauv cov txo los yog ntawm cov kua.
Zakulis ncaj ncees
Nyob rau ntawm ib txoj kev ncaj ncees koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tus tsiaj ntawm lwm qhov chaw - thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Lemongrass, thiab taiga cedar, thiab txawm tias Japanese "tacos". Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li cov supermarkets nyob rau hauv tej chaw, koj muaj feem ntau mus khiav mus rau hauv lub fake, thiaj li yuav ceeb toom thiab yuav ib qhov khoom hnyav tsuas yog qhov uas nws tau tso cai thiab ua kom tsw. Hais tias, yog tias koj pom cov zib ntab uas tau raug muab ua ke nyob rau hauv loj daim, tsis txhob noj nws - nws tej zaum tsis assembled nyob rau hauv nws, tej zaum tsis txawm xyoo tas los. Qee cov beekeepers chasing profit tsis noj cov muv mus sau qaub ncaug rau txhua qhov, tab sis tsuas pub lawv nrog qab zib syrup - no imitation yuav lees paub los ntawm cov xim dawb unnaturally ntawm cov khoom. Saib xyuas yog tias koj mam li ntsib nyob rau ntawm kev ncaj ncees "zib ntab ntawm bees qus", thiab nug tus muag khoom seb nws tau mined. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub beekeeper lub pab neeg muaj ib txwm Winnie lub Pooh? Qhov tseeb yog hais tias zib mu uas tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj qus tsis tau sau thiab yog qhov teeb meem los nrhiav. Lub bees pib sau lub nectar ze rau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm May, thiab thaum ntxov zib mu tau los ntawm nws yog hu ua - May. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav mus rau tom khw kom ze rau lub Xya Hli. Feem ntau ntawm cov qoob loo tshiab yuav pom ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv lub Kaum Hlis. Lo lus nug tshwm sim: dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub yim hli ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm thiaj li hu tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm zib mu? Nrhiav cov khoom ntawm cov pov thawj lub npe, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom loj yuav tau muv ntawm beekeepers thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov neeg mob tsim nyog ua ntej sau tshiab, ntawm txhua theem kuaj qhov zoo thiab kom ntseeg tau tias kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom.