Tshem tawm ntawm stains rau khaub ncaws pib nrog lub fact tias koj thawj zaug yuav tsum to taub cov kab ntawv ntawm lub ntaub, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob lwj nws. Rau acetate txhob lo lo ntxhuav, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kua qaub thiab acetone, lawv yuav yaj cov ntaub so ntswg; hluavtaws fabrics yuav piam nrog cov kuab tshuaj (roj, benzene, thiab lwm yam.), Alkali tsis siv thaum ntxuav cov ntaub plaub thiab cov kab uas ntuj. Thiab paj rwb tsis nyiam, thaum lawv thov kev tu nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov kua qaub. Tshem tawm cov xeb thiab cov xim, oxalic acid yog siv, tom qab tshem cov stained, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau kis zoo.
Cov pa roj ntsha tuaj yeem tsim cov roj av, cov xim, lossis sib tov ntawm lawv, nyob sib npaug. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab dai rau hauv khawb, los yog kis rau ib lub rooj thiab txhuam kom huv nrog txhuam dej soaked hauv dej khov. Cia li nco ntsoov tias thaum tu nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes, koj nti tsis tau ntub dej ntawm lub nplua, los yog lwm yam khoom. Tom qab ntxuav, dai tawm lub nplua los yog lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tom qab tag nrho tau qhuav, hlau los ntawm ib tug rag.
Yog hais tias koj dheev qias neeg koj nyiam hnav khaub ncaws nrog roj, thaum koj siv qaib rau hauv lub tsev noj mov, tsis txhob poob siab. Thaum koj tuaj txog tom tsev, coj tus xaum ntawv lossis lus taw qhia, yog tias koj muaj tshuaj txhuam hniav "qhov chaw", koj zoo siv nws. Nchuav lub qhov tsuas, nias nws tawm tsam cov ntaub npog thiab cia nws tuaj pw. Thaum sawv ntxov sawv, rub tawm ntawm txoj hnav ris tsho, maj mam txhuam qhov chaw uas nag hmo no phem npaum li cas, thiab koj yuav pom qhov tshwm sim tam sim ntawd, los sis koj tsis pom, vim tias tsis muaj cov stained ntawm qhov chaw no. Thiab yog tias koj tsis muaj sij hawm tos, thiab hnav ris tsho yuav tsum muab ceev ceev, muab dej los txhom cov xim, ntse los yog tshuaj txhuam hniav, muab ntawv thiab hlau no tso rau hauv, thiab lub khob yuav los sai sai.
Nrog rau ib lub teeb ntaub, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov roj tsuas nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm roj av nrog qhuav chalk hmoov. Tshaj tawm qhov muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm lub qhov tsuas, tawm rau ob peb xuab moos, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov tshuaj txhuam nrog txhuam. Yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm rau thawj zaug, rov ua dua qhov kev ua haujlwm rau kev sib tw kom txog thaum nws raug puas lawm.
Cov paj rwb thiab cov ntaub pua plag ntawm lub teeb ntxoov yuav txuag ammonia los ntawm stains (1 tsp ib khob dej), ces yaug txhua yam tawm dej.
Yog hais tias lub pes tau tseem tsis tau qhuav, ces nws yuav tsuas ironed siv blotting daim ntawv.
Caw thiab npias me me . Cov pob no feem ntau tuaj yeem tshwm rau peb cov khaub ncaws, lawv tuaj yeem raug ntxuav nrog cawv thiab dej, lossis koj tsuas tuaj yeem so nrog vodka. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm xws li stains nrog kev pab los ntawm cov mis nyuj sov, tom qab uas cov khaub ncaws raug ntxhua ua ntej hauv dej txias, tom qab ntawd ces hauv dej kub.
Stains los ntawm npias tau muab tshem tawm nrog xab npum thiab ntxuav dej qab zib (2: 1) hauv dej me me.
Stains los ntawm liab cawu cub yuav tsum tau sprinkled sai li sai tau nrog ntsev, thiab ces muab tshem tawm nrog dej. Ntawm cov xim dawb lias, koj yuav tsum tau ntub dej rau glycerin, tawm ob peb xuab moos, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov.
Stains los ntawm Sweet liquor, ua ntej ntxuav nrog dej, thiab ces nrog citric acid.
Stains los ntawm liab thiab xiav cabbage, liab beets yog deduced by 5% ammonia kua.
Thaum koj tshem tawm cov xim dawb los ntawm cov khoom dawb, ua ntej tso rau hauv daim ntaub thiab moisten, tapping nrog ib tug duav dipped nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, thiab ces yaug kom huv thiab qhuav nrog phuam kom txog thaum uas tag nrho stains yog pauv mus rau lub substrate uas koj muab hauv qab ntaub.
Dawb woolen fabrics, tshwj tsis yog rau kev ua li no, tus qauv tseem tseem txawm lig los nrog kua tshuaj 2% ammonia, thiab tom qab ntawd yaug.
Xim lub ntuj thiab khoom neeg tsim silk, nylon, nylon, processed zoo nrog ib tug pipette, ces kuj maj mam ntxuav nrog ib tug sponge. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhuav nrog ib phuam.
Cov pob liab los ntawm cov txiv lws suav los so tsuas yog siv lub lauj kaub ntsuab, yaug ob peb zaug nrog cov dej mos, tom qab ntawd nws qhuav thiab thov cov lus qhia ntawm lub cev, tuav koj yuav pom sai li sai tau.
Nres ntawm cov kua qab zib, thiab los ntawm av thiab los nag. Yog hais tias nws yog suede los yog velor, ces cia li so nrog dej sov. Cov pob muaj zog yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho eraser zoo tib yam.
Cov pob hauv cocoa, kas fes thiab tshuaj yej, tshem tawm nrog glycerin, ces yaug hauv dej sov, yaug nrog ammonia ntsuj plig ib nrab diluted nrog dej.
Stains los ntawm kas fes, chocolate, yaug nrog ntsev dej. Nrog ntaub ntaub woolen, stains los ntawm kas fes raug muab tshem tawm nrog glycerin thiab ntxuav tawm nrog dej, tom qab uas lub ntaub yog ironed los ntawm tsis ncaj ncees lawm sab nrog ib tug hlau.
Yog hais tias thaum sawv ntxov koj haus cocoa thiab lo lus muab tso rau ntawm lub tiab, ces koj tuaj yeem ncav lub tiab hla lub phiab thiab ncuav dej sov rau qhov qub kom txog thaum nws ploj tag, ces hlau qhov chaw no thiab hnav khaub ncaws yog npaj rau kev siv.
Stains los ntawm cov ntshav tshem tawm thaum ntxuav, ua ntej, tsuas yog ntxuav cov dej no hauv dej khov dej.
Nrog lub teeb paj rwb fabrics, laus me ntsis zoo dua rau tshem tawm nrog ammonia (1: 10). Yog hais tias tus qauv qub, los yog absorbed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub, muab cov tshuaj dawb nrog soda (nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag), tom qab tshem lub pes, yaug cov khoom hauv dej.
Stains los ntawm hws thiab cov zis yog pom ntawm silk, paj rwb thiab ntaub pua plag. Lawv raug puas tsuaj nrog kev pab ntawm lub rooj ntsev (1: 10). Stains ntawm zis muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug daws ntawm vinegar los yog citric acid (1: 10).
Yog tias lub tsho tiv no khib nyiab, ces roj, cov tshuaj acetone yuav pab nyob ntawm no, koj yuav tsum tau so qhov chaw contaminated rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd muab dej tawm.
Cov xim ntawm lub pwm yuav ploj mus, ntev li ntev tau lawv tshiab, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm lws suav (nco tsis tau kua txiv lws suav, tab sis kua txiv los ntawm lws suav). Tom qab ntawd yaug hauv dej. Yog tias koj tsis muaj txiv lws suav thaum lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem coj hydrogen peroxide tov nrog ib qho me me ntawm vinegar, thiab tseem so tawm cov xim.
Cov pob txha los ntawm iodine excrete ammonia.
Koj tuaj yeem yaug qhov khoom paug ntawm cawv, ntxuav kom txog thaum cov cawv pwm, tsis muaj iodine.
Blots los ntawm cov kua qaub. Yog tias koj muaj qhov xwm txheej no, mob siab nrhiav ammonia, ncuav rau ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li muab yaug. Txog thaum koj tshem tawm lub pes tsawg, tsis txhob ntxuav tes nrog xab npum, txwv tsis pub txhua yam, koj kuj muaj roj ntsha.
Puas me me los ntawm kerosene. Qhov chaw uas tsim tau cov xim raug kho nrog roj ntsha huv, ua ntej yuav muab ntawv tso rau hauv qhov qub, ces nchuav rau lub cev thiab muab daim ntawv tso rau hauv qhov qub. Ntawm tag nrho cov no muab ib yam dab tsi hnyav rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov xovxwm, thiab tawm rau ob peb teev. Tom qab ntawd, lub magnesia raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam.
Cov pob zeb los ntawm roj xim. Ntawm no peb yuav raug pab los ntawm sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag: cawv, roj av thiab turpentine. Tsuas yog cov xim thim xim xwb, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tawm.
Yog hais tias koj tsuas yog nyob rau cov khoom rau ntev dhau lawm, tsuas yog lub noob taum xwb. Lawv xyuam xim lub cev, ces ua tib zoo ntxuav nrog baking soda, thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog ntxuav nrog dej sov.