Yuav ua li cas ua kom muaj kua luminous?

Ntau ntau yog qhov ua rau pom ntawm cov khoom lossis cov kua hauv cov thawv uas ci ntsa iab. Lawm, txhua leej txhua tus nyiam ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub luminous kua koj tus kheej. Tsuas nco ntsoov tias cov kua qaub nplaum nyob hauv tsev tsis yog qhov yooj yim thiab huv tshaj plaws.
Txhua tus zoo siab nkag siab tias cov kua hauv tsaus nti rau ib qho laj thawj. Nws yuav hais tias qee cov tshuaj muaj txheej txheem coj mus rau hauv nws. Tsis txhob mus tob rau hauv chemistry, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj kom pom tseeb tias nyob rau hauv cov pa oxygen qee yam pib tawm cov teeb ci. Vim li no, thiaj li txhua yam mus raws li nws yuav tsum, yuav tsum tau stocked nrog tej reagents. Muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus ua rau lub kua nplaum ci.

1. Koj yuav tsum noj 2-3 gram ntawm luminol, 80 milliliters ntawm 3 xees ntawm hydrogen peroxide, 100 milliliters dej, 10 milliliters sodium hydroxide, fluorescent dyes (rubren lossis ib yam li ntawd), thiab kuaj hlab. Luminol yog xim daj, pib hauv nruab nrab thiab acidic cov kev daws teebmeem xiav lub teeb. Thawj qhov ua yog kom ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub hwj thiab yaj cov luminol hauv nws. Tom qab qhov no, ntxiv hydrogen peroxide rau lub khob haus dej. Tseem yuav tsum tau xa cov tshuaj chlorine los yog tooj liab sulfate. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li qhov no, ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev kho kom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem nyem ob peb tee dej los ntawm cov qaib thim, dilute hauv dej thiab ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj no mus rau ib qho uas nyob hauv lub khob haus dej. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv cov caustic dej qab zib, do nrog ntoo ntoo thiab qhuas tus ci ntsa iab ntawm xiav xim, uas yuav los ntawm lub teeb. Yog tias koj tsis nyiam xim xiav xim, ces koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv me ntsis ntawm ib qho fluorescent zas rau qhov tshuaj.
2. Nws yuav tsum siv 0.15 grams ntawm luminol, 35 grams qhuav alkali, 30 milliliters dimexide, ib lub khob nrog 500 mili ntawm lub raj ntim, nrog rau cov roj hmab fluorescent. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov roj luminol, dimexide, thiab alkali rau hauv lub hwj. Tom qab qhov no, lub khob dej yuav tsum raug kaw thiab co. Ib qho xiav glow yuav tshwm, uas tuaj yeem nqa tau yog tias xav tau. Ua li no, ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj me ntsis fluorescent zas. Thaum lub luminescence tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum qhib lub hau, cia ib co cua hauv lub khob haus dej.
3. Koj yuav tsum nqa ib lub iav siab, 20 milliliters tshuaj txhuam hniav, 10 milliliters ntawm 3 per cim hydrogen peroxide, 5 milliliters ntawm 3 per cent tov luminol, ntau cov kua yej ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav tshuaj ntawm xab npum rau hauv iav, hydrogen peroxide, thiab ib qho dej ntawm luminol. Nyias, koj yuav tsum tau ntim ob peb iav ci ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate thiab kuj xa lawv mus rau ib khob. Nrog tov, lub sib tov yuav pib rau npaus, thiab nws yuav sparkle heev nicely.
   

Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev sim, lub tsev yuav tau muab ntxuav thiab ntxuav cov tais diav. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev ua no yuav ua tau zoo txaus yog tias chav tsev me ntsis pritenit, thaum raug dej haus tshuaj chlorine luminol pib ci.

Luminol kuj tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev. Ib pob gram ntawm coniferous concentrate (nws yuav tau muas ntawm ib lub tsev muag tshuaj) yuav tsum yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Tom qab no, noj ib rab diav thiab muab me me ntawm boric acid rau nws. Ib qho poob yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau rab diav ntawm kev daws ntawm coniferous concentrate thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tag nrho koj yuav tsum tov. Tom qab ntawd, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab rhaub hla lub qhov hluav taws kub kom txog thaum kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv rab diav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev nplawm npuas nrog ib yam dab tsi ntse. Tom qab ntawd lub sib tov yuav tsum tau txias thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis tov rau nws thiab ces sov nws dua. Vim li ntawd, ib yam khoom ntawm daj xim - ib phosphor. Tom qab nyob hauv lub teeb ci, nws yuav ci hauv maub, tab sis tsis ntev, tsuas yog ob peb feeb xwb.