Ib tus neeg tsis paub qab hau yuav xav tias tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua li muaj ntses nyob hauv tsev. Nws muaj ib lub khob nyiaj nyob rau hauv kaum tsev uas ib tug neeg ntsiag to swim. Does not bark, tsis tom, thiab tsis tau dab tsi los ntawm tus tswv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lwm Aquarium xav tau kev pab tib yam nkaus li ib tus menyuam mos liab.
YUAV UA LI CAS XWB?
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog heev ntxias mus yuav ib tug lossis loj, ntev-thoob dej yug ntses nrog kab ntses. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj tshiab, tag nrho cov kev zoo no yog qhov kev puas tsuaj rau kev tuag sai. Yuav pib nrog, nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug thoob dej yug ntses ntawm medium loj, uas tuav los ntawm peb caug rau ib puas luaj dej.
Cov thoob dej ua ntses ua tau ntawm silicate iav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv tsis ntshai kev khawb, lawv tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tsuas yog kev puas siab ntsws. Tab sis cov dej caw ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj yog ua los ntawm plexiglas - cov khoom ywj pheej, cov khoom tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los, dhau sij hawm, nws txoj kev pom zoo yuav txo tau me ntsis.
Raws li rau daim ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug rectangular los yog square. Round rau feem ntau cov ntses yuav tsis xis nyob. Cov ntses tau hnov ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis khab seeb, vim tias lawv poob lawv cov kev taw qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, tsis muaj ib qho nook uas lawv muaj peev xwm so haujlwm, ntsiag to xav txog lawv lub neej ntses.
Muaj ib qho kev xav thoob dej yug ntses, txiav txim siab ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tsis txhob nruab ib lub thoob dej yug ntses nyob rau ntawm windowsill - kev nplua nuj ntawm lub teeb ci li tsis tag nrho cov ntses (as opposed to teeb meem algae yooj yim). Tab sis dhau tsaus nti tsis haum: lub tsev ntses yuav tsum nkag mus tsis tau tsuas yog hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj hnub ci.
XAIV KHOOM
Ua ntej koj yuav nkag mus rau cov ntses, koj yuav tsum nruab cov khoom ntxiv hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tank rau kev zoo siab, koj xav tau ntau ntawm accessories. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov dej paug hauv cov tsev ntses, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub lim dej tshwj xeeb, thiab koj tus tsiaj yuav tsis txom nyem vim tsis muaj oxygen - yuav tsum muaj lub twj tso kua mis (qee zaus cov lim thiab cov twj tso kua mis). Thiab txij thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov thoob dej yug ntses yog coj los ntawm lub tropics, koj kuj yuav tau muas lub rhaub.
Tam sim no mus rau hauv lub cuab yeej "pem teb", filling hauv qab nrog av, uas yog, gravel los yog xuab zeb. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los khaws cov xuab zeb los yog pob qis nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ze, tsis txhob hnov qab kom hlawv lawv rau hauv hluav taws - yog li lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua tiav. Cov av uas tau muag ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov kab driftwood, grotto thiab lwm cov khoom sib xyaw, yuav tsum tau ntxuav, ntxuav ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab cov plua tshauv. Los ntawm txoj kev, "kev zoo nkauj" thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsis pub tshaj tawm. Yog hais tias tus catfish tsis pub leej twg nkaum hauv qhov chaw tiaj tiaj thiab cov burrows, ces guppies, piv txwv li, tag nrho cov tricks yog tsis txaus siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntses yuav tsum yog qhov chaw rau kev da dej dawb.
Tab sis tsis muaj tus thoob dej yug ntses yog yuav luag tsis paub, nws yog tsis muaj seaweed. Uas ntawm lawv mus muab kev xaiv - khoom cuav los yog ciaj sia - yog teeb meem ntawm saj. Yog thawj zaug tuaj yeem yuav daig rau hauv av, nias lub pob zeb kom nruj dua, qhov thib ob yuav tsum cog (hauv cov khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov tshuaj algae uas tsim nyog thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis muaj dej paug). Cia li nco ntsoov tias cog yog qhov yooj yim dua ua ntej koj ua tiav dej thooj dej nrog dej.
Pib aquarists, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom tsis txhob ua viav vias nyob hauv dej ntau dhau heev nrog dej hiav txwv, thiab pib nrog cov ntses dej qab ntsev. Ntawm chav kawm, cov dej ncaj qha ntawm qhov dej tsis nplua lawv: koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj chlorine. Yav dhau los, rau cov laj thawj no, dej yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv rau ob peb hnub, tam sim no ntau ntau cov nyiaj raug muag ntawm cov khw muag khoom tsiaj, ua kom cov txheej txheem ceev dua. Ncuav dej mus rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses kom zoo: ib lub dav hlau muaj zog tuaj yeem tawg ua av.
NPAJ KUV, THAUM MUAJ CAI?
Yog li, koj npaj txhij mus populate tus ntses nyob hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses. Nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tsiaj - yog li muaj ntau lub sijhawm uas cov ntses yuav noj qab nyob zoo. Txhim kho koj txoj kev xaiv zoo dua tsis nyob rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau unpretentious: danios, guppies, catfish, neon, thiab lwm tus.
Somikov yuav podsazhivat rau leej twg - lawv muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tseeb, lawv yog cov zoo nkauj ntawm kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hauv av uas lawv muaj peev xwm khawb tawm tag nrho algae. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo dua rau decorate lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog khoom neeg tsim nroj tsuag. Tib yam mus rau lub goldfish - lawv tsuas yog sob thiab noj nyob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib tw thiab muag heev nroj tsuag.
Tab sis neon thiab guppy nroj tsuag tsis lwj thiab cov neeg nyob ze tsis sib cav txawm. Resplendent thiab goldfish, tab sis lawv nyiam dej txias (li 18-24 ° C), thiab feem ntau lwm cov ntses - tag nrho cov 26. Tab sis nrog rau lub barbs thiab cockerels cautious: lawv bully lwm inhabitants ntawm thoob dej yug ntses. Tab sis txawm tus ntses koj xaiv, nco ntsoov: koj tsis tau overpopulate ib thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov neeg! Nyob rau hauv cov peev cov kws txawj qhia kom khiav txog peb lub kaum os cov menyuam yaus los yog ib tug khub ntawm goldfish. Ntses kuj tuaj yeem muaj neeg nrog snails - lawv tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau ib tug ampullar. Lawv tsis hermaphroditic, yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua kev tswj kev luam. Thiab tsis txhob cia lub vaub kib, txwv tsis pub nws yuav noj tag nrho cov ntses.
TXHEEJ TXWV DEJ PUAG
Txhua tus aquarist paub hais tias nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom muaj lub purity ntawm cov dej hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses nrog cov nroj tsuag uas nyob. Ua tau, nroj tsuag ua nws tus kheej, tsis muaj sab nraud pab. Tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tsim tag nrho cov tsim nyog rau nws - zaub mov, teeb pom kev zoo, rau theem ntawm carbon dioxide. Tab sis, yog tias koj tswj hwm tsim kom muaj nyiaj seem - koj tsis tas yuav tsum ntxuav cov dej. Nws yuav nyob twj ywm txawm tias tom qab hloov chaw.
Txhawm rau ntxuav cov thoob dej yug ntses, koj tsis tas yuav hloov tag nrho cov dej. Ib feem ntawm cov dej ncuav rau hauv lub khob, uas yuav "zaum tawm" koj cov ntses thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu dej, tus so yuav tau nchuav los yog muab tso rau hauv kev ywg dej. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov dej tshiab hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm qhov ntim!
Cov dej hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses evaporates, yog li nws yuav tsum tau muab sij hawm ncua tseg. Tau txais hauv cov tsiaj ntawv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej uas tshem dej los ntawm kev tshem tawm, pov tseg, tsis tshua muaj zaub mov residues, grey deposits ntawm cov pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv dej uas muaj huab cua thiab tiv thaiv koj tsis tau qhuas txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj cov tsiaj.