Kev npaj lub neej zoo dua rau ib tug neeg, tsis muaj kev qoj ua si, kev kawm tau ua rau kev sib cav sib ceg nrog nws. Tom qab lub sijhawm peem nyob rau hauv Neanderthal, thaum tus thawj tus neeg yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov los ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tawm tsam kev phom sij ntawm txhua kauj ruam, txoj kev xaav ntawm tib neeg lub cev ua si qis qis thiab ntawm lub cim "XXI xyoo pua" nres tsuas yog qis tshaj xoom. Los ntawm tsis muaj lub cev ua si, tus txha nraub qaum, pob qij txha, pob txha, tsis hais txog cunningly cov kab mob, uas, li niaj zaus, muaj nyob rau ntawm lub caij nyoog tshaj inopportune, raug kev txom nyem ua ntej tshaj plaws.
Nws yog nthuav hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob paub hnub no tau ntsib thaum kaj ntug ntawm kev vam meej. Ib qho teeb meem ntawm noob neej feem ntau yog qhov mob ntawm pob qij txha. Nyob rau lub sijhawm Neolithic ntawm pob qij txha thiab txha nqaj qaum ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab qaum qis mus txog 20% ntawm tag nrho cov kabmob (tejzaum nws yog vim muaj cov neeg nyob hauv cov qhov tsau ntuj thiab qhov tsua, cov neeg txomnyem thiab kev noj zaubmov ntawm cov zaubmov, cov huab cua tsis zoo). Excavations tau qhia tias cov neeg ancient tau muaj qhov mob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob qij txha nrog cov kab mob ntsws. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws yog tus kab mob nyob rau hauv Tim lyiv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog Bronze. Cov kos duab ntawm kev kho pob txha hniav ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm yog evidenced by ... mummies: nws muab tawm tias 2500 xyoo ua ntej AD. e fractures raug kho, tsom kwm cov qauv ntawm immobilization ntawm tawg tsam ntawm cov pob txha. Nyob rau hauv lub immortal "Iliad" ntawm Homer nws yog hais txog cov duab ntawm cov kws kho mob "txiav xub" tawm ntawm wounds, "tsav tawm cov ntshav" thiab wounding "nrog sprinkles ntawm cov kws kho mob." Nws yog txawm hais txog cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev phais mob hauv zos.
Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub, muaj cov lus piav qhia txaus los ntawm kev xeeb menyuam thiab paub deformations ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv no yuav tsum tau muab kho kom zoo. 50 xyoo ua ntej Fabkis Revolution thiab ib lub xyoo ua ntej qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tshuaj loog hauv Paris, nyob rau hauv kev sau npe ntawm Nicholas Andri, kws kho mob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Royal College of Paris, Nicholas Andrie tau luam tawm ib phau ntawv nrog tus cwj pwm rau lub sij hawm tseem ntsiab lus "Orthopedics, los yog kos duab rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov deformities ntawm lub cev hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm txhais tau tias muaj rau leej txiv thiab leej niam thiab txhua tus neeg uas yuav tsum tau tu me nyuam. "
Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia, Andri sau hais tias nws muab lo lus "orthopedics" los ntawm ob lo lus Kili:
orthos - "ncaj" thiab tus pedie - "tus menyuam" thiab hais tias phau ntawv yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "kev kawm ntawm lub cev kom yog."
Thawj kauj ruam hais txog kev kho deformities hauv cov me nyuam, lub sij hawm "orthopedics" tau maj mam pauv mus rau cov neeg laus siv. Niaj hnub no orthopedics yog ib qho kev faib cov tshuaj uas kawm txog kev yug menyuam thiab mob deformities thiab kev mob ntawm cov dej num ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal thiab tsim txoj hauv kev rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, orthopedics mus rau hauv tes nrog traumatology (lawv yog xav ua ib txoj hauj lwm), tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co Western lub teb chaws lawv raug lees paub tias yog ob txoj hauj lwm: traumatology yog to taub tias kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab orthopedics yog kho qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov thiab ... kev poob plig, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj heev, hais tias, xws li ua tsis taus pa hauv lub plawv lossis lub hlwb, orthopedics yeej ib txwm raug suav hais tias yog "tus muam-zamarashkoy." Tus cwj pwm tswm xeeb rau seem no ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain! Qhov no yog thaj chaw treacherous, vim hais tias muaj coob tus neeg laus orthopedic kab mob los ntawm thaum yau: torticollis, flat feet, scoliosis. Tus orthopedist tuaj yeem paub txog kev ua txhaum ntawm thawj hnub ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, thiab qee cov kab mob, xws li lub cev tsis sib haum ntawm kev sib koom tes, asymmetry ntawm lub xub pwg, lub xub pwg, dauv, curvature ntawm cegs nrog kev kho mob muaj peev xwm kho tag nrho thaum ntxov thaum yau. Yog li, nws tau txais thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb hais tias, ntxiv rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus, tus menyuam mos tau raug kuaj los ntawm ib tus kws phais neeg orthopedic hauv tsev kho mob. Thiab hauv txoj kev txiav txim siab nws yog tsim nyog kom tus menyuam tuaj saib orthopedist txhua txhua peb lub hlis.
Orthopedic pathology yog ib hom heev: txhua tus neeg laus tsawg kawg yog ib zaug hauv nws lub neej raug mob los ntawm osteochondrosis. Rau ib vam tus neeg nyob rau hauv ib txhiab, muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau hloov lub pob nyiaj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txog 10 lab txhua xyoo, nws yuav tsum ua peb txhiab txoj kev phais, ua ntej cov neeg mob tsis taug kev, thiab tom qab lawv tsiv mus nyob dawb thiab txawm ua las voos.
Thiab tsis tas li, tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog tsis muaj nuj nqi thiab txhawm rau khaws nws, koj yuav tsum xav txog koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg uas koj hlub, uas koj saib. Nug koj tus kheej rau lo lus nug tam sim no - koj puas xav ua neej nyob kaj siab puas tau tom qab? Tom qab ntawd muab cov cwj pwm phem coj los tso ua ke, koom nrog cov neeg ua txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.