Kusudama - ib tug txawv txawv nyob rau hauv needlework. Yam tshuaj origami no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov tswv yim zoo no tuaj rau peb lub teb chaws los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab classical, cov txheej txheem yog tsim cov creation ntawm cov nuj nqis uas muaj kev txheeb tus kheej. Lub npab txheem yog tsim los ntawm kwv yees li 40 daim ntawv (modules) uas txuam nrog cov paj. Cov tswv yim zoo no tso cai rau koj los tsim kev zoo nkauj heev ntawm koj tus kheej tes. Cov neeg pib tshiab hauv lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov duab yuav pab nrog yees duab thiab video zaj lus qhia.
Kusudam sib koom tes tswvyim
Kusudama rau cov neeg pib tshiab siv cov lus sib tham nrog cov tswv yim yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua qauv ua ke. Hauv cov txheej txheem, origami feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm ntawv paj. Lawv yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob thaum sib sau ua ke ib los yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias tsuas qee lub tswvyim xwb.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov schemes Kusudama, uas nrog lawv tus kheej tes nrog yooj yim, pib tshiab, yog Cookiecutter. Lus lub npe yog txhais ua ib lub tshuab ua paj ntoos. Cov ntawv ntawm cov kab no muaj xws li cov hlau cov ntaub ntawv, nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov nuj nqis tau txiav tawm ntawm lub khob noom cookie. Los tsim ib qho kev ua zoo li no koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj 30 daim ntawv zoo tib yam. Lawv qib siab yog 7 x 7 cm.
Rau qhov kev ceeb toom! Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus nrog no hom ntawm origami, siv daim ntawv tuab. Qhov no yuav cia cov duab ntawm cov khoom tawg kom ruaj khov.
Ua hauj lwm nrog lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb yog qhov yooj yim. Koj yuav tsum khoov txhua daim ntawv ob zaug diagonally. Qhov no yuav tsim qhov nruab nrab thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov quav. Ntxiv 2 yam fab fab tiaj yog qhwv hauv nruab nrab, thiab tom qab ntawd, tsis tau khoov rau lawv, ob sab quav hauv qhov chaw. Hauv qab no yog lwm lub tswv yim. Pib rau nws, koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub paj. Thaum ua tiav ob peb lub ntsiab lus, nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua ib lub khoom kim heev.
Cov kauj ruam qhia ib kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau Kusudama
Kusudama rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab tsis yog txoj hauj lwm yooj yim. Tab sis npaj cov chav kawm, cov tswv yim thiab yeeb yaj kiab hauv zaj lus qhia yuav pab kom txawj siv cov qauv txheej txheem txawv txawv no.
Master hoob kawm ntawm tsim lub pob «Sawv Ntxov Daus»
Ib qho ntawm cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no yog "Kev Tais Daus Sab Hnub". Tus sau ntawm no ntau yam ntawm origami yog tus tswv ntawm Nyiv Makoto Yamaguchi. No version of origami muaj 64 cov ntawv nyeem zoo tib yam. Los coj cov khoom, cia siab rau ntawm chav kawm master, koj yuav tsum tau coj:
- daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv dawb hauv A4 luaj li cas;
- daim ntawv xiav xim ntawm A2 hom ntawv;
- nplaum PVA thiab kua nplaum xaum xim;
- txiab;
- tus kav;
- me me hlaws thiab cov hlaws dai;
- Cov khoom sib xws (golden, tuab li yarn "Iris" thiab zoo tib yam xaws).
Kauj Ruam 1 - Chav kawm master yog yooj yim txaus. Cov neeg pib tshiab yuav tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm. Ua ntej, nqa daim ntawv dawb lias. Siv tus xaum thiab tus pas ntsuas, koj yuav tsum kos ib daim ntawv rau hauv qhov ntsuas plaub xeb 4.5 x 4.5 cm. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lwm yam: txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov kev yooj yim ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los ua 30 squares. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug txiav thiab txiav ntxiv diagonally. Yog li ntawd, peb tau txais 60 triangles. Tam sim no lawv yuav tsum tau muab tais los ntawm tes, raws li qhia hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm origami no yuav pom tej yam zoo li daim duab.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Nqa ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv dawb. Rau nws koj yuav tsum kos 60 squares. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1.8 x 1.8 cm. Lub duab peb sab dhau los yuav tsum tau kis tawm thiab siv lub kua nplaum los txhim kho rau nws lub xwmfab tshiab. Los ntawm tus ntug yuav tsum retracted los ntawm txog 2 hli.
Them sai sai! Kev siv ntawm xws li qhov tsis yog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv tus qauv scheme, tab sis lawv ua rau Kusudam ntau thawj thiab txaus nyiam.
Kauj Ruam 3 - Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum khawm peb sab, raws li daim duab hauv qab no. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib hom qog ntawm tus npliag.
Kauj Ruam 4 - Peb yuav tsum ua kom 60 cov lus qhia hauv cov qauv ntawm origami nrog peb tus kheej tes. Thaum tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum kho nrog kev pab ntawm kua nplaum 5 petals ua ke los ua ib lub paj.
Kauj Ruam 5 - Peb yuav tsum npaj 12 paj raws li cov qauv no. Cov ntsiab lus yuav ua kom nruj nruj los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tawm qhov sib txawv me me. Nws yog ces zoo kawg nkaus "dag" hlaws. Nws txuas nrog rab koob xov tooj.
Kauj Ruam 6 - Koj yuav tsum txhim kho peb lub paj. Lub xov uas tsau cov hlaws dai yog kev cob cog rua. Koj yuav tsum tsim cov khoom tawg nti rau yav tom ntej. 4. Ntxiv mus, koj tuaj yeem muab lo rau lawv.
Kauj Ruam 7 - Peb yuav tsum tau tos txog thaum cov khoom tawg lawm thiab ua lub voj, nrog rau txhuam. Rau qhov no, cov xov tooj kub thiab tuab tuab nrog cov hlaws dai thiab cov hlaws dai. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus txhuam rau koj saj. Thaum nws npaj txhij lawm, 2 daim coj noj coj ua thiab ua ke. Thaum cov qauv dries, lub kua nplaum yog muab tso rau sab hauv ntawm txhuam.
Kauj Ruam 8 - Tam sim no cov khoom seem 2 seem yog tsau. Txhua yam, pob yog npaj!
Master-class rau ntawm creation ntawm ib tug fantasy paj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Kusudam
Heev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Kusudama tau tig tawm ib tug fantasy paj. Ib chav kawm yooj yim kawm yuav cia koj los tsim koj tus kheej tej yam me me. Rau kev ua haujlwm nws yog tsim nyog siv:
- kua nplaum PVA;
- ntawv;
- txiab.
Los ntawm cov txiaj ntsim uas tau tsim, koj tuaj yeem ua tau pob 3-pob, uas yuav dhau los ua kom zoo nkauj rau sab hauv. Lub tswv yim tsim cov qauv no yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Kauj Ruam 1 - Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txiav tawm ntawm cov ntawv ntau ntau yam zoo tib yam. 1 xws li cov khoom sib npaug 1 pob. Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm tus kab thooj yog 6.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Lub
kauj ruam ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau muab npab ntawm diagonally. Cov menyuam yuav tsum saib. Qhov qis qis kuj tseem nyom tshaj. Txhua ntawm lawv ntxiv tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab.
Kauj Ruam 3 - Kev npaj khawm yuav tsum qhib. Qhov no, txoj hlua khoov yuav tsum yog qhov chaw.
Kauj Ruam 4 - Lub kaum ntse ntse, uas ua rau ntawm tis ntawm tus qauv, khoov duav. Tom qab ntawd, cov rooj sib tham ntawm origami yuav ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv ib nrab.
Kauj Ruam 5 - Koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm ntawm vend vend, upwards. Nws hloov tawm ib qho yooj yim pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Kusudam. Tom qab ntawd nws tau sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab glued ua ke. Yog li nws hloov tawm 1 petal.
Tsim ib lub pob loj, peb lub pob ntawm Kusudama los ntawm tej lub paj zoo li no tsis ua teeb meem rau cov neeg tshiab. Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tawg hauv kab txawv hauv cov txheej txheem origami no yuav txawv heev. Txhua tus tswv yog dawb xaiv lub variant ntawm lub module rau lub pob Kusudam.
Them sai sai! Thaum txiav txim siab los coj tus cwj pwm hauv kev tsim khoom, uas yog hu ua qhov tseeb, koj tuaj yeem tsim ua ib lub pob los ntawm ib qho yooj yim satin ribbon.
Master-class rau cov creation ntawm lilies
Nyob hauv cov txheej txheem txawv no, origami muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub pob ntawm lilies. Qhov hom ntawm cov module no yuav saib zoo heev hauv kab ntawv sau.
Kauj Ruam 1 - Ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv square ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj. Rau thaum pib, vectors ntawm folds yog teev. Rau qhov no, the workpiece yog bent vertically, horizontally thiab ob qho tag nrho cov kab pheeb ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd ib tug yooj yim ob square square yog tsim, raws li qhov yooj yim lub cev nyob rau hauv Kusudam yog hu ua.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Sab sab laug ntawm lub kaum sab xis yog khoov ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm tus qauv. Tom qab ntawd lub fragment yog straightened tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum rov qab nrog lwm feem ntawm lub caij sib sau ua ke lub npas loj.
Kauj Ruam 3 - Tom qab ntawd qhov khoov duav tsis khov, thiab lub khoob loj hauv paus nthuav dav zuj zus. Bokovinki yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav ua rau daim duab peb sab ntawm daim duab. Tom qab ntawd tib cov kev ua yog ua nrog rau sab saum toj ib feem ntawm lub npav kub ntawm lub Kusudam. Tib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhua sab. Origami qhia cov lus hauv qab no. Lawv yuav tsum 4.
Lily yog siv ib qho xaum. Nrog nws cov kev pab, ib cov kab yooj yim yuav tsum tau muaj ntau txoj kev nkhaus.
Yees duab rau cov neeg tau txais tshiab: yuav ua li cas ua kom vam meej tus kheej tes