Teddy Xyooj yog cov khoom nto npe tshaj plaws thiab iconic muag khoom ntawm 20th thiab 21st centuries. Ib qho dais plaub yog ib qho khoom ua si dais ntawm cov khoom muag. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab Western Europe, qhov khoom ua si no paub ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub npe "Teddy", yog li nws muaj feem ntau nrog Theodore Roosevelt, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Thiab lub npe "teddy dais" yog nquag tsim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tab sis tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tam sim no tsis tag nrho cov teddy bears yog ua los ntawm plush. Lub bears ntawm ntau American thiab European tuam txhab ntawm xyoo pua 20th yog ib qho khoom nrov nrov.
Keeb Kwm
Muaj ib hnub, Theodore Roosevelt nyob rau xyoo 1902, ntawm kev yos hav zoov, tua tsis tau American dub dais, uas yog cov neeg tua tsiaj nrog tus pounded thiab ib nrab tua cov dev tau khi rau Khaw thiab caw nws tua cov tsiaj nyaum. Theodore nws tus kheej tsis kam tua tus dais, hais tias nws yog "unsporting", tab sis kom tus dais yuav tsum txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, ua kom nws qhov kev tsim txom.
Zaj dab neeg uas tau tshwm sim nrog tus thawj tswj hwm tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cartoon, tab sis tom qab ib lub sij hawm nws tau yoog rau opportunistic vim li cas, tom qab uas tus Xyooj hloov mus rau hauv ib tug ntxim hlub me dais. Sij hawm dhau los, cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg tsis pom kev, thiab lub ntsiab rov tseem - Teddy (qhov no yog Roosevelt lub npe menyuam yaus) tsis kam tua cov Xyooj.
Thaum tus poj niam ntawm Morris Mitchchum (lub npe tiag tiag tsis paub) tau pom ib lub caricature nrog ib tug dais, tsuas yog nyob rau txo qis. Morris yog ib tug neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj hauv Asmeskas thiab muaj ib qho khoom ua si, tom qab uas nws tus poj niam xuas kab thawj cov plaub muag uas zoo li ib tug dais los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm cartoon.
Cov khoom ua si yog lub npe hu ua "Teddy Bear" thiab tau muab tso rau hauv lub khw qhov rais. Cov neeg yuav khoom ua si tshiab ua rau lub siab nyiam, thiab tom qab lub sijhawm tom qab Roosevelt tau siv nws lub npe, Morris nrhiav tau ib lub tuam txhab pib tsim khoom ua si.
Lub tuam txhab Miktom hu ua Ideal Toy Toy. Tus dais cub zoo muag, txawm li ntawd los, Mitch tsis tau ua ib tug txiv neej nplua nuj, thiab tag nrho vim nws tsis patented cov khoom ua si nws tus kheej thiab nws lub npe - qhov no yog ib qho yuam kev loj heev. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, muaj ntau lub tuam txhab uas siv lub tswv yim ntawm Michtom thiab pib ua cov zoo li cov khoom xyaw.
Muaj lwm qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias Margarita Steif sewed thawj dais, thiab nws lawm tub xeeb ntxwv Richard, uas tsim thawj koob dais hauv Xyoo 1902, muab nws lub tswv yim, lub bears tau tsiv paws. Ntawm ib qho khoom ua si ntawm cov khoom ua si, nyob rau hauv Leipzig xyoo 1903, ib tug Asmeskas txiav txim siab 3000 cubs. Nyob rau hauv 1904 ntawm lub tso rau hauv St. Petersburg. Luis Bears tau muag 12,000, rau Richard thiab Margarita tau txais ib qho khoom plig rau kub.
Xyooj thiab kos duab
Thawj tsab ntawm cov adventures ntawm ib tug teddy dais tau luam tawm nyob hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas hauv xyoo 1907. Phau ntawv sau los ntawm sau ntawv Alice Skilt. Ib tag nrho ntawm plaub puas phau ntawv los ntawm ntau tus sau phau ntawv raug luam tawm thoob ntiaj teb, thiab txhua tus pog dais yog lub cim tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws txog dais cub yog zaj dab neeg "Winnie the Pooh" los ntawm Alexander Milne - tus kws sau ntawv Askiv, uas tau luam tawm thawj zaug rau xyoo 1926.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, nyob rau xyoo 1909, thawj zaj nkauj txog cov Xyooj tau tshwm sim - "The Teddy Bear Teddy". Tom qab ntawd, 80 ntau zaj nkauj tau tso tawm.
Nyob rau xyoo 1909, lawv tua thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab uas hais txog ib tug tub yau. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1924, ib tug pog yawg tso ib tug cartoon los ntawm Walt Disney. Tom qab lub sijhawm xyoo 1975, Walt Disney tsim ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab txog dais - Winnie the Pooh.
Muab khaws tseg Teddy bears
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no muaj li ntawm nees nkaum lub suab paj nruag uas muaj kev hlub rau cov me nyuam me, thiab ntau tshaj ob peb txhiab tus neeg uas sau cov khoom ua si no. Tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg nqa khoom, cov khoom ua si ntawm cov khoom ua si kuj yog, xws li Teddy Gemma Kage, uas tau ua rau 2-3 daim ntawv luam.
Los ntawm cov sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ntawm auction Christie tuav lub auction, uas yog tshaaj exclusively teddy bears.
Nyob rau hauv 1929, qhov khoom kim tshaj plaws (Teddy dais) ua los ntawm mohair tau ua. Cov khoom ua si tau muas khoom los ntawm ib lub collector rau $ 90,000.