Kev piav qhia.
Raspberry hais txog shrubs. Qhov no perennial nroj tsuag belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm Rosaceae, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm ob meters. Nyob rau hauv stems muaj ntau yam thawv me me. Cov xim ntawm raspberry nplooj txawv los ntawm tsaus ntsuab mus rau whitish los ntawm sab saum toj. Cov nplooj yog pubescent. Paj tau sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences, racemose, dawb, me me, tsib-petalled. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog liab, velvety-pubescent, complex, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub pob tawb. Ripening, poob deb ntawm tsvetolozha, uas nyob rau ntawm qia.
Raspberry yog thoob plaws thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tsiaj qus raspberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab tov forests, on clearings, fringes. Raws li ib lub vaj, Berry raspberries yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.
Berries thiab raspberry nplooj: lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Raspberry berries muaj:
- Lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog yog fructose thiab piam thaj rau 10 - 12%;
- Stimulant digestion - fiber ntau txog 5 - 6%;
- Organic acids - citric, malic, formic, kapron - txog li 2 - 3%. Cov kua qaub no ua rau cov metabolism hauv siab, qhib lub cev ua ke.
Raspberry tseem ceeb roj muaj nyob rau hauv cov berries muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial siv nyob rau hauv lub cev, muaj ib tug antispasmodic siv rau ntawm lub musculature ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev.
Lub gelatinous intercellular formations - pectins - kav tsis ua thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm lub cev. Mucus yog kev koom tes hauv kev qias neeg ntawm txhua hom co toxins los ntawm lub cev.
Vitamin pab pawg B: B1, B2, zoo li PP, folic acid - muaj lwm yam kev pab cuam zoo: B1 - pab txhawb lub hlwb kev ua haujlwm; B2, yog lub cev muaj zog antioxidant, txo cov cell laus, PP - ua rau lub cev cholesterol tawm ntawm lub cev, folic acid yog pab rau cov poj niam thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub, vim nws tiv thaiv tau tus me nyuam hauv plab; Zoo, cov vitamin B nws tus kheej ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog rau lub neej ntawm lub cev.
Lub antimicrobial, astringent nyhuv tsim cov tannins hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raspberry. Ascorbic acid nce lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ntxiv zog rau cov hlab ntsha. Ntau cov roj acids uas tiv thaiv atherosclerosis. Carotene tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev laus txoj kev, kho cov tawv nqaij. Cov khoom ntawm glycoside pawg - anthocyanin glycoside - txhawb nqa kev kho qhov muag tsis pom kev, nrog rau cov vitamin A. Group beta-sitosterol - ib yam khoom ua tau los ntawm cov noob keeb kwm - cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cev hormones, cov cholesterol.
Nplooj ntawm raspberries kuj muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj uas muaj hauv berries. Cov organic acids, tannins, minerals (muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov potassium pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub myocardium), tshuaj ntsuab, mucus.
Raspberry nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Raspberry yog ib qho khoom plig zoo heev ntawm qhov. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias berries yog delicious, lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev. Fresh raspberries zoo kawg nkaus quench nqos, nce qab los noj mov, pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm tus txheej txheem digestive. Raspberries muaj antiemetic, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Yog li ntawd, kev siv ntawm berries thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov significantly nce lub zoo ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub digestive system. Tshiab raspberries muaj ib tug "sobering" cov nyhuv, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tshuaj lawv yog feeb ntau siv nyob rau hauv intoxication.
Zoo heev pab broths ntawm raspberries nrog colds. Decoction ntawm lawv yog ib tug diaphoretic thiab antipyretic. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhuav los yog khov raspberries nyob rau hauv pej xeem tsis yog tshuaj tshuaj pom pom raws li ib tug antisclerotic.
Nplooj ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug decoction yog siv rau los ntshav, ntev tshaj plaws raws plab. Nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yaug nrog ib tug decoction ntawm raspberry nplooj yog zoo heev, thiab yog hais tias muaj o ntawm daim tawv nqaij - lotion los ntawm tib nplooj.
Contraindications.
Nrog rau tag nrho nws cov zoo tshaj plaws zoo, raspberries, li cas los xij, muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Nrog jade thiab gout, koj tsis tau siv berries thiab lwm yam khoom los ntawm raspberries.
Recipes ntawm kev npaj ntawm ib yam tshuaj los ntawm ib tug raspberry.
- Tincture ntawm qhuav berries:
Ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej ncuav ib tablespoon ntawm berries, insist ib quarter ntawm ib teev thiab haus dej kub.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm crimson nplooj rau sab hauv:
ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav thiab tws nplooj ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej dej, insist 15 feeb, ces lim. Yuav kom siv raws li tshuaj yej ntawm gastric kab mob, qhov sawv sov.
- Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm crimson nplooj rau sab nraud siv:
ib tablespoon ntawm tws nplooj yog poured rau hauv ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej, infused rau 15 feeb, thiab lim. Npaj txhij siv raws li yaug yaug (rau cov kab mob ntawm caj pas) los yog raws li ib tug lotion.