Yog tias koj xav so kom txaus thiab nyob nrog koj tus kheej nrog rau kev txaus siab, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau txoj kev zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li quilling. Nrog nws pab, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv zoo nkauj, dai khoom plig lossis ntawv xa ntawv. Xws li kev lag luam yog tsim rau plodding neeg, nplua nuj nyob hauv siab ntev. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig ncajnrho txhua qhov kev ntshaw. Qhov tseeb, ua ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nrog koj txhais tes rau ntawm cov txheej txheem quilling yog yooj yim, yog tias koj ua raws li cov chav kawm master.
Dab tsi yog quilling?
Quilling (English quilling) yog cov kos duab ntawm kev ua cov volumetric los sis daim ntaub nplaum uas muaj cov ntawv sib tw. Los ntawm muab lawv txhua hom duab, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam. Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, sau tiav cov kab sau kom tiav. Cov txheej txheem quilling pib siv nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua mus los ntawm cov hauj lwm. Lawv tau muab cov khoom sib tw los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov noog plaub (quill - "noog plaub"). Tom qab ntawd daim duab no tau hnov qab ib pliag, thiab qhov kev ua no tau rov qab pib dua nyob rau xyoo 19th. Tab sis lub ncov loj tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw quilling tau tiav precisely thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Txij thaum ntawd los, muaj ntau chav kawm npaj rau kev ua zoo nkauj rau koj tus kheej.Quilling schemes nrog kev piav qhia
Cov tswv yim quilling yog cov qauv ntawm ib qho qauv thiab cov ntsiab lus uas sau nws. Hauv qab yog cov elementary quilling schemes rau cov neeg tshiab. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ua rau snowflakes.Tight spiral
Qhov siv thiab ua cov luag haujlwm hauv cov txheej txheem quilling pib nrog lub nrawm qaum. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb tsim rau hom kev kos duab. Yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawm tes, nws tau siv daim ntawv A4. Los ntawm daim ntawv koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib tug sawb txog 3-5 hli dav. Ib qho ntawm nws cov hnub yuav tsum tau tsau nyob rau hauv lub slot ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb twj tsim rau quilling. Cov pib tshiab kuj tuaj yeem siv cov pa luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lub cuab tam yog tuav, thiab nyob rau lwm qhov, dawb kawg ntawm daim ntawv strip. Lub cuab tam tig rov qab xuab moos, tus ntiv tes lo rau qhov muab kauv kom tau txais txawm tias curls. Qhov seem ntawm daim ntawv nplaum yuav tsum yog siv cov kua nplaum me los txhim kho lub caij.Dawb kauv
Ib qho dawb kauv ntawm quilling yog ua los ntawm lub caij dhau los: nws yog qhov txaus kom cia nws kiv me ntsis. Ua li no, tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntsuas lossis tig koj cov ntiv tes nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab.Curl
Ua ib curl nws txaus kom tsis txhob lo nplaum kawg ntawm kab txaij ntawm ntawv.Tee
Ib qho poob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm quilling rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib qhov chaw dawb. Ua li no, koj yuav tau nyem lub caij nrog koj cov ntiv tes thiab tuav nws li ob peb feeb. Yog hais tias koj fold lub ces kaum, koj yuav tau txais ib txoj hlua khi.Lub qhov muag
Ua ib qho muag ntawm daim ntawv uas siv cov txheej txheem quilling kuj yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum ncab cov hlua dawb ncig thiab tso nws tawm.Sheet
Element Sheet yog tau txais los ntawm kev sib tshuam cov ces kaum ntawm qhov muag nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia.Semicircle
Ua ib daim ntawv sau ua ntawv quicircle, koj yuav tsum nias ntawm qhov dawb muab xwv kom lub caij saum toj tuaj tawm, thiab hauv qab - txawm.Xub
Ua lub xub, koj yuav tsum nias koj cov ntiv tes ntawm peb sab ntawm lub kauv. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais ib daim duab peb sab, ob lub kaum ntawm qhov uas koj xav tau los tawm tsam sib, thiab tawm ntawm peb lub qhov muag.Tshuab raj
Ua kom muaj lub npe hu ua "horns", koj yuav tsum khoov ib daim ntawv ntev ntev hauv ib nrab, twist rau sab xis ntawm ib sab, thiab sab laug sab ntawm lwm qhov.Lub plawv
Lub plawv yog ua zoo sib xws, tab sis cov ntsujplig yog qhov mob tsis zoo hauv cov lus qhia, tab sis sab hauv, ntawm ib leeg.Crescent lub hli
Ib daim ntawv muag tau siv los ua lub hnub qub, uas yog khoov rau hauv tus qauv ntawm "C".Daim duab peb sab
Yuav kom tau ib daim duab peb sab, cov kauv dawb yog nyob hauv peb qhov chaw.Square
Ua kom ib lub xwmfab, tib lub ntsiab yog sau rau ntawm plaub sab.Noog tus taw
Cov noog tus taw yog tsim ntawm ib daim duab peb sab. Ob ntawm nws cov tog khoov lawv cov ntiv tes mus rau qhov chaw. Ua qhov no los yog lub hauv ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm quilling beginners tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov lus qhia ua ntu zus nrog cov duab.Npaj cov chav kawm ntawm quilling rau beginners nrog cov duab kos-los-theem
Ua kom cov ntaub ntawv siv cov khoom siv quilling, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej nram qab no:- kob los yog tshwj xeeb daim ntawv, txiav mus rau hauv ib lub strips ntawm ib tug dav nrog nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug sau riam thiab ib tug hlau pas;
- cuab tam rau kev sib ntswg;
- stencil nrog qhov ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab sib txawv;
- ntsia thawv txiab;
- kua nplaum PVA;
- tus kav;
- compasses;
- yooj yim mem hluav.
Rau qhov kev ceeb toom! Cov ntawv xa tawm hnyav yog 60 g / m 2 .
Master hoob kawm 1: ua ib lub paj yooj yim
Ua ib lub paj yooj yim raws li quilling, cov neeg pib tshiab siv sijhawm li ib teev. Nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, qhov kev qhia step-by-step yuav pab:- Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ob peb daim hlab ntawv, PVA kua nplaum thiab toothpicks.
- Ua kom tau ib lub kauv dawb rau quilling, koj yuav tsum tau cua daj cua dub rau ntawm tus pas nrig. Qhov ntxeev yog glued. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua ntau yam curls ntawm txawv xim, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua.
- Tom qab ntawd los ntawm free curls yog ua ntau yam: ib tug poob, ib nplooj, ib crescent, ib lub siab, raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab. Rau qhov no, cov lus taw qhia kiag ntawm theem qis rau kev quilling yog siv.
- Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm lub paj yog sau. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem los ntawm kev yees duab. Txhawm rau ua ib daim stalk, koj yuav tsum tau muab ib qho xaj ntawm ntawv thiab muab nws lub hom phiaj. Nplooj yuav tsum tau glued raws nws.
Master hoob 2: daim ntawv sau npe ntawm quilling cov txheej txheem
Yog xav ua kom txaus siab rau ib tug neeg, koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj rau nws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab lub tswv yim me ntsis.- Ua ob-xim ncos rau hauv cov txheej txheem quilling, ob daim ntawv ntawm cov duab ntxoov ntxoo txawv ua ke. Lawv muaj mob rau ib lub pas iav, tom qab ntawd cov qoob loo, thiab tus pas nrig. Cov ntawv tso npe nrog cov ntiv tes.
- Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim paj. Ua li no, daim ntawv strip yog txiav rau hauv fringe. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov xim ntawm lwm cov xim yog nruj nreem qhwv cov hniav. Qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub paj. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub strip ntawm fringe yog muab rau nws thiab tseem yuav ncig lub voj voog. Ces qhov ntxeev ntawm daim ntawv kab xev yog khov kho. Lub fringe yog straightened.
- Daj daj ua rau tib yam li hauv thawj pawg ntawv, tsuas yog siv ib daim kab xev ntawm daim ntawv tib xim.
- Ces cov nplooj yog tua. Ua kom lawv koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev sib koom ntsuab ntsuab. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag yog tua, ncab lub ncav tau txais ntawm ob sab. Nws cov chaw tiaj nyom hauv kev ntxeev siab. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb lub ntsiab.
- Rau decoration, curls yog siv uas yog ua los ntawm ib tug dawb kauv ntawm ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv, tsis muaj gluing dawb kawg.
Master hoob 2: daus paj hauv cov txheej txheem quilling
Ua kom muaj txheej txheem snowflake hauv cov txheej txheem quilling, cov chav kawm hauv qab no yog siv, uas pib tshiab tuaj yeem siv tau:- Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug ruler thiab ib tug sau riam, strips yog txiav los ntawm daim ntawv, lub dav ntawm uas yog 0.5 cm.
- Txhua lub voj voos yog qhov mob ntawm lub cuab yeej, cov ntsujplig dawb ua. Lub tshuav ntxiv yog raug tua los ntawm lawv.
- Ua kom poob, qhov ntug ntawm lub kauv yog siv cov ntiv tes. Kom ua kom tiav lub qhov muag, cov npoo ntawm kauv yog clamped los ntawm opposite sides.
- Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog glued ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug meej kab sab.