Yog tias koj tsis nco qab txog ob peb lub hlis txog tej pob khoom thiab cov kaus poom hmoov nplej, cereal, pob kws, taum thiab lwm yam, ces npaj kom sib ntsib nrog koj cov pej xeem. Tus txheem ntawm jars thiab sachets tau tig mus rau hauv ib pawg lumpy, teeming nrog larvae thiab pupae ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm mustached thiab beardless pests. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua kom cov crackers, ncuav qab zib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov zaub qhuav thiab txawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj. Muaj ntau ntawm cov "sabotages" tau ya ya lossis ntev ntev los nkaum nyob rau hauv cov khoom qub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov txhaum no cov khoom tuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov cereal nplej, uas yog kab lig kev cai teeb meem. Peb cov poj niam tau saib xyuas cov hmoov nplej los ntawm cov qub grained grain grinder. Tam sim no peb tau paub cov kabmob txawv tebchaw, uas tuaj rau peb ntau dua thiab ntau dua nrog cov khoom tuaj yeem - txhuv weevil, Surinamese flint, Brazilian grinder, Mauritanian tshis. Ntawm no yog cov kab tsuag loj zuj zus nrog cov neeg pluag tsis zoo rau hmoov nplej, cereal, pob kws, taum thiab hmoov nplej, qab zib thiab cov av paprika:
Khoom noj khoom haus moth - caterpillars ntawm me butterflies barn hluav taws (grain thiab hmoov), grain moths, barn moths. Lawv ua rau lub ncuav qab zib, pob kws, qhob cij, hmoov nplej, bran, biscuits. Thiab tseem qaug zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib txhia tseem saj cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Qhov kos npe sab nraud ntawm kev sib hais haum yog khawb av los yog nplej, cereal grain, hmoov nplej thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom noj khoom haus khov kho nrog hauweb.
Surinamese flies - kab no ntev 2.5 - 3.5 hli, xim liab-xim av. Tsis ya. Lub cev nqaim. Nyob rau hauv lub warmth nws muab tsib tiam ib xyoo. Nws ua rau lub ncuav qab zib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, hmoov, cereal.
Cov hmoov nplej me me yog hmoov me me peb zaug me dua xim loj, xim liab daj. Tsis ya. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob muab mus txog plaub tiam. Nws ua rau me me nqaij, hmoov nplej, cereal, txhuv, tsawg zaus buckwheat, zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ib tug loj hmoov noj mov yog ib tug beetle 13 mus rau 16 mm nyob rau hauv ntev, los ntawm xim av mus rau dub. Nws nyuaj daj larvae, lub thiaj li hu hmoov worms, pub Aquarium ntses thiab cov noog nyob rau hauv cages. Yoov thaum tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nws muab txog li ob tiam ib xyoo. Inhabits caked crackers, bran, hmoov, pob kws.
Ambarny weevil - ib tug me kab beetle 2-4 hli nyob rau hauv ntev, nrog ib tug xim los ntawm dub mus rau lub teeb xim av. Tsis ya. Hauv cov kab no, lub taub hau yog ncav roj rau hauv qhov hnoos qeev. Kev puas tsuaj pob kws, rye, barley, hom qoob mog, nplej, buckwheat, qee zaus tawg thiab nplej zom. Lub beet noj lub grain los ntawm sab nraum, thiab lub larva noj lawv los ntawm sab hauv.
Rice weevil nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm lub cev yog zoo li ib tug granary weevil. Hauv qhov sib piv, cov txhab muaj 2 plhom rau thaj tsam ntawm cov ntxhuav. Muab nce mus txog rau tiam ntawm ib xyoo. Feem ntau nws yuav pub rau tib cov mov ci li cov tsob nroj weevil. Txawm li cas los, nws prefers pob kws, taum thiab mov nplej.
Mov qhob cij - kab ntev 2 - 3 hli, reddish, brownish los yog lub teeb xim av, cylindrical duab. Thaum ntshai, nws ua txuj tias nws tuag. Nws ya. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nws muab txog li plaub tiam ib xyoo. Nws cov larvae ua kom qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, crackers, ncuav qab zib, cereals, pasta, legumes. Lawv pub rau cov kab tsuag thiab hmoov nplej, ua rau cov qog los ntawm nws, ua ke nrog lawv cov kua qaub.
Tswj kev ntsuas tawm tsam kab tsuag
Feem ntau, kom txuag tau khoom los ntawm cov kab tsuag loj ntawm cov cereal, pob kws, cov khoom noj - yog hais tias lawv twb raug mob - tsis tuaj yeem. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precautionary ntsuas tawm tsam lawv yog huv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cia cov khoom. Nyob ntawm thawj lub sijhawm twg los xij nws yuav tsum tau npaj kom tau ib qho kev tu hauv lub txee npog, pov tseg tag nrho cov hnab thiab lub hnab nrog cov cereals, hmoov, qhov twg cov kab tau txais. Tej khoom siv yuav tsum ceev cia rau hauv cov thawv uas ntim nrog rau cov hau khwb haum. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ceev cov khoom noj ntev hauv cov hnab yas thiab cov thawv uas nyias nyias. Tom qab ib ntus, cov yas yuav tig mus rau hauv ib sab cib vim yog ntawm lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov.
Yuav kom tawm tsam lub ntsiab pests, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj lom kab-insecticides. Cov kab, uas tau tsiv tawm ntawm lub cereal mus rau lub txee ntawm lub txee, tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm kis cov ntawv hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab hliv rau nws kom sib tov npaj los ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm borax (los yog boric acid), hmoov qab zib thiab chopped cereals.
Tag nrho cov chaw yuav tsum muab yaug nrog dej sov thiab xab npum los sis dej qab ntsev. Yog tias ua tau, ntim nrog cov dej kub npau npau, thiab tom qab ntawd qhuav thiab cua nkag. Koj muaj peev xwm yaug nrog ntxiv ntawm ib qho kev ruaj ntseg antiseptic, piv txwv li, nrog vinegar. Rau kev ua kom tiav ntawm kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum rov ua txoj haujlwm ob peb zaug.
Cov khoom siv ua muaj mob tsis txaus siv tsis haum rau khoom noj - lawv ib txwm raug puas tsuaj los ntawm cov quav ntawm kab, npliag cocoons thiab chitinous shells ntawm pupae. Yog tias koj tsuas pom muaj ib qho kev tua kab tsuag hauv lub croup xwb, nws yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm sai sai los ntawm cov cereal tsis txheeb, tom qab sov, qhuav thiab sib cais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag piam thaj ntawm lub sieves. Cov khoom me me nrog cov khoom noj txom ncauj yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Eaten nplej ua iab thiab poob tsw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pub nws rau cov tsiaj nyeg los yog cov noog. Hmoov yuav sipped los ntawm sieving los ntawm ib tug sieve.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tua kab yog tsis ua khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sov sov. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nyob rau ntawm thawj nrhiav tau ntawm kab rau pov tawm tawm tag nrho cov pob yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim - kev noj qab haus huv yog kim dua.
Cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag
• Nqa ib pob cereals ntawm lub khw tam sim ntawd mus rau ob peb hnub hauv lub tub yees.
• Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv ntseej, txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees.
• Tsis txhob cia lub khw muag khoom noj rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm dacha.
• Yog tias koj tau cog qoob loo rau cov ntses nyob hauv ib thoob dej yug ntses lossis cov noog nyob rau hauv lub tawb, sim ua kom cov tub luam tsis muaj zog kom cov neeg laus tsis muaj neeg tawg lossis tsis nkag los hauv tsev.
Paub txog cov kab tsuag loj, cov pob kws, cov khoom muag nrog lawv tuaj yeem sib ntaus sib tua thiab yeej. Cia koj chav ua noj tsuas yog huv, tshiab thiab delicious!