Ib lub sij hawm zoo rau lub hnub ntawm Cosmonautics - rau cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 chav kawm - Cov tswv yim rau kev tuav lub sij hawm chav kawm rau Cosmonautics Hnub nrog kev nthuav qhia rau 9, 10, 11

Ua ib lub sij hawm hauv chav kawm rau Hnub Astronautics, zoo nkauj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv txhua lub hnub nyoog tsuas yog xaiv tau cov lus xaiv rau kev sib tham. Yog tias cov menyuam yaus ntawm 1, 2, 3, 4 chav kawm zoo li cov dab neeg zoo nkauj uas cia lawv paub cov cosmonautics, ces tsis paub cov lus tseeb yuav pab tau rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob nruab nrab ntawm 5, 6, 7, 8. Lawv twb paub me ntsis txog qhov chaw, nws txoj kev loj hlob, yog li lawv yuav xav kawm dua cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm sijhawm rau Cosmonautics Hnub los txhawb cov zaj dab neeg nrog kev pom. Ib qho kev nthuav qhia yoojyim yog qhov zoo rau kev siv cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim. Cov kev nthuav qhia no tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm cov xib fwb lawv tus kheej, thiab cov tub kawm ntawv ntawm qib 9, 10, 11th.

Yuav ua li cas los yog siv sijhawm rau ib chav kawm rau 1, 2, 3, 4 chav kawm rau Cosmonautics Hnub?

Rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv uas kawm hauv cov chav kawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov ntsiab lus yooj yooj yim thiab nthuav. Qhov no yuav yog ib zaj dab neeg txog thawj cov cosmonauts, ntev npaum li cas thiab vim li cas cov tsiaj tau xa mus rau qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev lom zem ntawm qhov chaw khoom thiab kev thuam me me. Yog li ntawd, rau ib lub sij hawm kawm rau hnub Astronautics rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm thawj tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem npaj thiab nthuav tawm, thiab cov ntawv xov xwm los yog ntawv xov xwm phab ntsa, thiab cov rooj mov me me.

Cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm rau kev sib tham nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv rau hnub Astronautics hauv 1, 2, 3, 4 chav kawm

Cov me nyuam ntawm 1, 2, 3, 4 chav kawm yuav tsum qhia lub hauv paus ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb kos (astronautics). Piv txwv, qhov pom ntawm galaxies thiab peb ntiaj chaw, piav qhia txog qhov sib txawv hauv lub cev ntawm lub nceeg vaj. Nws yuav nthuav heev rau lawv mloog thiab cov dab neeg txog seb cov kev tshawb fawb tau pib ua ntej, lawv hloov li cas rau hnub no. Tsis tshua zoo rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav hnov cov lus qhia txog cov ncauj lus nram qab no:

Comets, asteroids.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm tsim ntawm ntiaj teb, lub "lub neej" ntawm cov hnub qub.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw.
Qhov txawv ntawm kev kos duab (rau Cov Chav Kawm 3 thiab 4 tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cai ntawm lawv qhov kev tso tawm, sib tw, rov qab los rau lub ntiaj teb).
Ntaus niaj hnub.

Ntxiv cov dab neeg niaj zaus ua tau ib zaj duab xis me me txog qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav. Nws yog ntshaw tias tus kws qhia ntawv nws tus kheej nrog rau kev nthuav qhia txog tag nrho cov khoom xaiv los yog cov neeg xaiv. Tsim cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv nyeem yooj yim thiab yooj yim uas cov me nyuam sib tham tau.

Cov tswv yim rau chav kawm ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 5, 6, 7, 8 rau Hnub Astronautics

Nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, cov tub ntxhais kawm twb paub txog qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav, paub kos npe, vim li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau paub txog cov ntsiab lus tshiab. Yog li ntawd, los siv sijhawm ib teev, rau hnub uas Astronautics, yuav tsum muaj kev lom zem thiab ntawm qhov yooj yim. Nws yog ntshaw kom cov me nyuam tseem tuaj yeem nthuav me me txog cov lus qhia. Thiab koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas lawv nrog cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no txog qhov chaw thiab cov chaw teev ntuj.

Cov ntsiab lus dab tsi rau kev sib tham tuaj yeem muaj rau hauv chav kawm mus rau Hnub Cosmonautics qib 5, qib 6, qib 7, 8?

Zaj dab neeg, uas xav txog cov keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg ntiaj teb. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv niaj hnub xav mloog zoo rau cov dab neeg txog yam tshiab thiab tsis muaj leej twg pom. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem qhia cov lus qhia txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Valentina Tereshkova los yog txog li cas lub tebchaws thiab thawj hnub ntawm lub neej nyob rau thaj av ntawm Gagarin tom qab lub davhlau. Koj tuaj yeem xav txog xws li "cov qauv tsis yog":

keeb kwm ntawm cov nkauj txog cosmonauts thiab qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav (rau leej twg, qhov kev tshwm sim yog muaj nplooj siab xav);
cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsis paub qhov chaw ntawm galaxy (piv txwv li, zaj dab neeg ntawm lub qhov dub lossis cov chaw hauv ntiaj teb);
sib tham txog cov dej num rau kev tsim cov tshiab galaxies, cov hnub qub thiab hnub qub;
xav txog cov sijhawm tshiab hauv chaw tshawb nrhiav.

Kev tawm tswv yim me me ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsis pub tham txog txhua lub ntsiab lus uas tau piav thiab lwm yam, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub seb cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv xws li cov txheej xwm. Pib ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus xib fwb hauv physics thiab astronomy tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab npaj tau yooj yim rau cov hauv qab no. Lossis nws yuav xaiv lub npe tshiab rau kev sib tham rau xyoo tom ntej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, los siv rau zaj dab neeg tsuas muaj tseeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no.

Cov sijhawm teev nyob rau hauv 9, 10, 11 chav kawm rau hnub uas Astronautics - kev tsim cov qauv

Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau ntxiv nrog rau kev xeem ntawv thiab kev sib tham ntawm kev sib tham. Tab sis yog muaj kev nthuav qhia yeeb yaj kiab nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hloov cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab kos lawv lub siab rau tus xib fwb cov lus. Tab sis qhov muab tso ua ke ntawm kev yees duab thiab cov ntawv sau cia yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nrog cov lus tshwj xeeb: ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab npaj lawv rau lawv tus kheej.

Ib qho piv txwv video ntawm kev nthuav tawm rau ib teev sijhawm rau Cosmonautics Hnub hauv 9, 10, 11 chav kawm

Hauv cov lus qhia ua ke, cov xib fwb thiab cov tub kawm ntawv tuaj yeem pom muaj ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia uas tuaj yeem muab qhia rau hauv chav kawm ib teev rau Hnub Astronautics. Qee cov tswv yim tuaj yeem kawm tau los ntawm nws thiab rau kev xeem ntawv.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 9, 10, 11 cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm teev rau hnub Astronautics?

Tus xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv yuav tsum saib xyuas ib lub sij hawm txaus nyiam. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:

npaj cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm (piv txwv, muab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv muaj npe ntawm cov ncauj lus los yog kev xaiv lawv xaiv koj tus kheej);
sau cov npe ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws / txheej xwm hauv cosmic world / astronauts;
tsim cov yeeb yuj nthuav tawm rau kev sawv cev ntawm chaw nkoj los yog kev piav qhia ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nkoj.

Yog tias qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab cov ntawv qhia zoo npaj rau lub sij hawm sib koom ua ke nyob rau hauv Hnub Cosmonautics, nws yuav cognitively thiab yuav pab tsis tsim cov hlau. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem faib cov me nyuam los ua pawg thiab muab lawv tso rau ib pawg. Cov pab pawg, uas nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov phooj ywg, yuav zoo tshaj plaws tiv nrog txoj hauj lwm, koj yuav muab tau ib qho kev txhawb zog siab. Nws zoo siab siv sijhawm chav kawm rau Cosmonautics Hnub hauv txhua chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas los xij. Piv txwv, hauv thawj 1, 2, 3, 4 chav kawm koj tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev paub txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuab hauv hav zoov. Rau cov qib nrab 5, 6, 7, 8, cov kev sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg thiab cov xib fwb txog cov kev nrhiav tshiab thiab yav tom ntej hauv cheeb tsam no yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov me nyuam yuav muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia lawv qhov kev xam pom, thiab sib qhia cov lus qhia tseem ceeb. Tab sis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab 9, 10, 11 yuav npaj tau cov ntaub ntawv zoo, nthuav tawm thiab nthuav qhia. Lawv cov ntawv dab neeg muaj peev xwm ua tiav nrog kev xeem ntawv los yog kev sib tw me me ntawm cov kws txawj.