Decoupage yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo uas ua rau kom muaj lub cib fim rov mus tsim ub no qub qub. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov technologies nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua cov khoom tshwj xeeb: fwj, rooj tog zaum thiab. Lawv yuav ua kom zoo nkauj rau lub tsev, tsim nyog rau khoom plig thiab txawm muag. Yuav kom txawj siv cov txheej txheem no, koj tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb. Decoupage rau cov neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kawm txog kauj ruam yog kauj ruam los ntawm cov duab hauv cov chav kawm ntawv, thiab tseem pom cov kev kawm ntawm decoupage rau video.
Dab tsi yog decoupage?
Decoupage yog ib qho txheej txheem rau dai ntau yam khoom los ntawm pasting txhua hom dluab rau lawv, uas yog yav tas los txiav los ntawm daim ntawv. Tej yam uas ua los ntawm lawv tus kheej yog tshwj xeeb muaj nqis. Lawv tso nyiaj rau ib tug neeg. Cov cwj pwm tshiab los ua tus txheej txheem, cov decoupage yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj thawj zaug koj tus kheej nrog cov duab kos duab thiab yeeb yaj kiab, thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:- Yuav nplaum ib daim duab rau ib qho chaw (lub raj mis los yog rooj tog zaum) nws muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, tab sis nws yog ntshaw kom du nws, pib los ntawm qhov chaw thiab maj mam tsiv mus rau qhov sawv.
- Yuav kom nplaum ib daim duab, nws yog ntshaw kom siv PVA kua nplaum.
- Xws li kev ua haujlwm li decoupage, yuav tsum ua siab ntev - piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws kom qhuav qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mob xwb.
- Acrylic xim yuav pab ua daim duab kom zoo nkauj thiab qhov qub, yog li tsis txhob tsis nco qab.
- Nws yuav tsum tau siv ob lub tsho ntawm cov kua roj vanish, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum thawj thawj dries.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim khoom nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv tshuab decoupage yog acrylic lacquer, vim nws tsis hnov ntxhiab thiab tsis ua rau fab kev tiv thaiv nrog tus neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ua ntej koj muab daim ntawv nrog ib tus qauv, koj yuav tsum ntxuav qhov av ntawm daim ntaub ntub dej los yog haus cawv.
Rau qhov kev ceeb toom! Cov xov xwm zoo rau cov neeg tshiab yog tias lacquers thiab acrylics tuaj yeem ntxhua nrog cov dej qub rau thawj 24 xuab moos. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj caij nyoog los kho cov teebmeem hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv nrog rau lawv tus kheej, koj xav tau ib co txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov ntawv nws tus kheej rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas siv cov kev siv cov decoupage. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub raj mis, phaj, rooj tog lossis lwm yam. Rau decoupage, iav, yas, ceramic los yog lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Muaj tseeb, kws qhia ntawv pom zoo tias cov neeg pib tshiab pib ntawm tsob ntoo. Ntxiv nrog rau lub decoupage nws tus kheej, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej yuav tsum muaj:- Tshwj napkins nrog txawv qauv.
- Cov ntawv tshwj xeeb siv rau decoupage - nrog lawv cov khoom tau zoo dua, tab sis nrog napkins ua haujlwm yooj yim.
- Cov txiab me me - nws yog ntshaw kom lawv tau sib npaug tas (yog li nws yooj yim dua txiav tawm ib tug qauv los ntawm ib tug ntswg);
- Poob txhuam dav ntawm 1-2 cm - nrog ib tug twj ntawm no loj, xim thiab varnish yog thov zoo dua.
- Kua nplaum PVA los yog tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau decoupage txhim kho lub ntswg.
- Varnish - koj siv tau glossy, matte, acrylic thiab lwm tus.
- Sandpaper - pab npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Primer rau qib siab saum npoo, uas yuav pab txo cov xim muaj xim.
Cov tswv yim yooj yim
Txhim kho cov duab hauv qhov ntxais ntawm cov khoom siv kos duab, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau txoj kev:- Txiav txim siab sib txawv - txiav tawm ib daim duab los ntawm ntawv thiab muab nws ua kom zoo, ua raws li cov kua roj vanish tom qab so qhuav.
- Rov qab decoupling - siv pob tshab los siv, cov qauv yog glued mus rau iav ntsa nrog lub ntsej muag, thiab tom qab ziab, muaj kua roj vanish.
- Artistic Composition - ntau cov duab ua ke ua ib qho lej ib zaug xwb, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntxoov ntxoo, duab thiab kos duab.
- DecoPatch - qhov decoupage no yuav tsum siv cov ntawv xov xwm, ntawv xov xwm, kos duab ntawm npuag, uas ua tiav ntim ua haujlwm.
- Volumetric decoupage - ua ntej daim duab yog glued mus rau saum npoo, thiab ces tus painting yog ua rau nws.
Rau qhov kev ceeb toom! Cov neeg pib tshiab yuav tsum pib nrog ib qho yooj yim decoupage ntawm napkins, thiab tsuas yog muaj kev paub txav mus rau ib tug txheej txheem complex.
Cov chav kawm master rau decoupage kauj ruam yog kauj ruam nrog cov duab
Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm decoupage yuav pab npaj cov chav kawm. Kev cob qhia cov kauj ruam tom ntej nrog ib daim duab yuav ua kom yooj yim rau txoj hauj lwm txawm tias cov neeg tshiab.Master hoob kawm 1: decoupage of furniture
Ua kom zoo nkauj rooj tog, koj yuav tsum npaj napkins nrog kos duab, pleev xim, kua roj voos, PVA kua nplaum, ntsis thiab pob tw. Rau cov neeg pib tshiab nws yuav yooj yim dua ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug loj saum npoo, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw xaiv lub hauv siab ntawm drawers los yog ib yam dab tsi zoo li ntawd. Yog tias koj xav tsim cov vintage rooj tog, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag rau ntawm cov kua roj vanish vanish, vim nrog nws koj yuav tau txais cov nyhuv yam.- Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub hauv siab ntawm cov av thiab rhuav tshem ntawm tag nrho cov cwj mem hlau uas yuav tsim kev cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm lub decoupage. Yog hais tias lub rooj tog yog ci ntsa iab, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntxiv rau nws cov dej ntim nrog cov xuab zeb thiab ib qho qauv.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muab tus xim tha xim thiab tawm mus kom txog thaum twg qhuav.
- Los ntawm txhua lub hauv siab ntawm lub hauv siab yuav tsum ntsuas 1 cm thiab paste lub nplaum nplaum kom nws protrudes me ntsis.
- Cov kev ua zoo li no yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub thawv.
- Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub rooj tog yog siv dawb enamel, raws li nyob rau hauv cov duab.
- Cov kua roj vanish yog siv rau sab ntug. Ib xuab moos tom qab ua kab tsho yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab nto rau hauv qab nrog rau ib daim ntaub xuas paj nraus xim nrog xim xim av. Ib feem ntawm rooj tog nrog tsom iav yuav tsum tau kho nrog xuab zeb ua ntej qhov zoo li kub xim. Ntawm napkins koj yuav tsum txiav tawm cov duab siv rau decoupage. Lawv tau zoo rau cov nplai nrog PVA kua nplaum.
- Tom qab ziab khaub ncaws, lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav yog ib zaug dua ib zaug lawm.
- Tom qab ziab ntawm ib txheej ntawm varnish nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab ib tug ntau. Thaum qhov dej rov qab ua dua, thiab kab nrawm tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pov npauj nrog bitumen.
Master hoob 2: decoupage ntawm iav
Iav software yog tsim rau decoupage. Rau lub hom phiaj no, feem ntau siv fwj thiab lwm yam tais diav. Hauv hoob master no yuav tau ua dukupazh iav hub. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov no feem ntau yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub raj mis ntawm champagne rau ib qho khoom plig rau lub xyoo tshiab.- Siv lub cawv cuaj caum, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua rau lub cev ua hauj lwm. Thaum decoupling fwj los yog lwm yam iav, kev ua zoo sib xws yog ua tau.
- Siv lub clamp thiab sponge, lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog dawb acrylic xim. Cov kev ua zoo li no tau nrog lub hau.
- Thaum twg cov xim nrig, koj tuaj yeem nplaum daim duab txiav tawm ntawm tus ntswg. Yog tias lub rooj sib ceg tau siv los yog siv lub raj mis, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv rau hauv qhov chaw.
- Tom qab ntawd tib yam yog ua nrog lub hau.
- Lub khob ntim nrog lub hau yog vam.
- On lub cover yuav tsum pasted kas fes taum, uas ua raws li ib tug décor.
- Cov txhuam hniav yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv lub raj, yav tas los diluted nrog dej, thiab nrog ib lub pas dig hniav yuav tsum ua ib lub tshuaj tsuag rau ntawm lub hau thiab lub hwj.
Qhov no yuav pab "hnub nyoog" qhov khoom. - Tom qab cov dej ntws tawm tag, lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv. Rau ntau tshaj "laus" koj yuav tsum tau npog cov npoo ntawm lub hau nrog cov roj vanish nab vam.
Master-class 3: Decoupage ntawm cov ntoo
Decoupage rau cov pib tshiab zoo dua ua tiav ntawm cov ntoo nto. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem kho dai zaub mov. Ua li no, siv cov acrylics, taub hau, lacquer, dej, PVA kua nplaum, txhuam, daim txhuam cev, tswm ciab, xuab zeb, txhuam hniav.- Dawb pleev yog siv rau ib sab ntawm lub rooj tsav khoom nrog ib daim txhuam cev.
- Thaum cov xim muaj hlau, koj tuaj yeem hlais tus qauv ntawm tus ntswg.
- Ua tib zoo cais cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Kua nplaum PVA yuav tsum tau tov nrog dej kom txog thaum lub qhov loj, nyob rau hauv ib lub taub hau zoo li kua qaub cream. Qhov kev txiav tawm ntawm daim duab yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm, dipped txhuam hauv cov qauv uas tau txais thiab poob hauv central feem.
- Tom qab ntawd lub kua nplaum yog smeared ntawm tus qauv los ntawm lub ntswg, uas yog ua tib zoo smoothed kom tsis txhob bubbles.
- Daim duab no yog ua tib zoo ua ntu zus rau ntawm lub rooj.
- Lub tswm ciab yuav tsum tau muab pov npav tawm tsam ntug ntawm qhov khoom.
- Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho nrog acrylic xim nyob rau hauv grey. Nws siv nrog ib daim txhuam cev nrog lub teeb nrig.
- Tom qab ntawd cov xim muaj xim zoo tib yam los ntawm kev sib koom tes rau ntawm pawg pov thawj.
- Siv cov xuab zeb los kho cov npoo.
- Cov xim pleev xim acrylic yuav tsum raug siv rau tus txhuam hniav thiab nqa nrog nws cov bristles, xaiv qhov kev taw qhia los ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tau ntas. Kev xee xim xav tau me me.
- Cov tshuaj tsuag zoo li yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov xim dawb.