Oyster nceb yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab fruitful. Rau lawv nyiam, lawv tsis txawv ntawm champignons. Tias yog vim li cas oyster Mushroom yog suav hais tias yog ib tug universal fungus, uas muaj siab saj zoo. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm veshenok yog yooj yim ntawm lawv cultivation. Tsuas yog vim li no, feem ntau gardeners thiab pib xyaum ua gardeners nyiam mus rau cultivate nceb. Tom qab tag nrho, mushroom picking tau yooj yim nyob rau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, thaum enjoying ib tug natural, zoo heev thiab khoom cua. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob oyster ob leeg rau koj tus kheej thiab muag muag tau yooj yim thiab hauv tsev.
Yuav kom loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib qho mycelium ntawm oyster mushroom thiab husk los ntawm sunflower noob.
Oyster nceb hauv tsev: cov cai yooj yim.
Cultivation ntawm lub tsev lub puab tsaig yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: nws kim heev (nyob rau hauv txaj) thiab intensive (nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khoob). Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj koj yuav tau thov koj tus kheej nrog oyster nceb rau xwb txog tsib lub hlis, tab sis qhov thib ob txoj kev loj hlob rau veshenok cog lus koj sau tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Nws yog hais txog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob nceb uas peb txiav txim siab los tham ntau yam nyob hauv kev nthuav dav.
Oyster nceb nyob rau hauv lub tsev: thawj theem.
Ua ntej koj pib ncaj nraim rau lub veshenok nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau pom thiab yuav ib lub pob liab oyster ntawm kuv lub cev. Cia li nrog kev pab ntawm no mycelium, los yog es, nyob rau nws cov hauv paus, thiab sowing yog nqa tawm, thiab ces loj hlob nceb. Yuav kom confuse lub mycelium yog heev nyuaj. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog germinated on hom qoob mog, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv pre-ntim daim ntawv. Cov no yuav yog cov pob tshwj xeeb ntawm ob peb kilograms loj.
Qhov thib ob kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob mus rau veshenka yuav yuav khoom ntawm husk sunflower noob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub husk ntawm cov noob ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug av nyob rau hauv uas nceb yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau yuav ib tug husk ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb nroj tsuag qhov twg yog cov roj hmab paj noob.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj "dag av".
Ua ntej sowing oyster nceb, ua tib zoo thiab nquag npaj cov av los ntawm husks ntawm sunflower noob. Ua li no, peb noj cov txiv hmab thiab muab rhaub dej rau hauv dej, tom qab uas peb kis tau nws thiab cia nws txias. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum tau noj ib pob ntawm loj loj thiab mus rau nws rau hauv lub twb txias husk. Nco ntsoov tias thawj thawj txheej ntawm husk yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib centimeters. Tam sim no peb tau xyuam xim kis mus rau lub mycelium, uas peb yuav tsum tau ua txhaum thiab finely crumble. Yog li ntawd peb tsim lub mushroom sowing, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm thawj txheej ntawm husks. Muaj tiav nrog thawj txheej, peb nteg thib ob txheej ntawm husk, peb sow mycelium thiab zoo sib xws ua nrog peb txheej.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub mycelia ntawm oyster nceb ib pob nyob rau hauv tag nrho yuav tsum tau siv, kwv yees li 250-300 grams. Nyob rau hauv txhua pob yuav tsum txog tsib los yog xya txheej ntawm mycelium. Nws tsis pom zoo kom dhau tus naj npawb no. Tam sim no peb tab tom siv zog khi rau khi ib pob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhib xov tooj, uas yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm firming lub qab xib taws.
Thaum tau txais qhov thaiv tas lawm, peb yuav tsum txiav cov nqaij me me ntawm ob sab ntawm lub pob. Vim cov kev siv no, cov pa yuav tsum tau muaj rau txoj kev loj hlob tuaj ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Yuav kom tsis txhob nti tawm ntawm pob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav 15-20 pieces ntawm notches.
Yog li ntawd, peb npaj qhov tsim nyog xov tooj ntawm cov pob, uas zoo tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo. Qhov chaw zoo li no yuav ua hauj lwm rau hauv qab daus.
Tom qab 15-20 hnub nyob rau ntim ib txheej ntawm Moss mast raug tsim, thiab lawv cov xim yuav tig whitish. Thawj tua yuav tshwm los ntawm qhov muab txiav ntawm lub hnab. Cov hlav no hu ua primordia. Cov yub no yuav tsum muaj dej noo ntau heev, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo rau dej rau lawv. Nws yuav tsum tau ensured tias muaj ib theem txaus ntawm ya raws hauv chav, tsuas yog ces kev loj hlob ntawm cov vernacular yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab koj yuav saib tau tag nrho puv-nce nceb zus nyob hauv tsev.
Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam luav nyob hauv tsev yog yooj yim thiab pheej yig!