Muaj ntau cov tswv yim pom zoo kom tso zis rau kev ntsuam xyuas:
1. Ntxuav tus me nyuam ua ntej koj tso zis. Thaum koj tabtom ntxias tus ntxhais, nco ntsoov tias cov dej ntws tawm mus rau sab nraud. Ntxuav tus me nyuam, sim qhib thiab ntxuav lub taub hau ntawm tus pos no, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws muab tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis txhob ua rau tus me nyuam raug mob, sim quab yuam lub taub hau ntawm tus qau.
2. Nco ntsoov tias cov zis yav tsaus ntuj muab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tshwm sim, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau tso zis rau thaum sawv ntxov.
3. Cov tais diav, uas yog npaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas, yuav tsum muab sterilized. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tuav nws los yog tuav dua lub khob rau kaum tsib nas this.
4. Thaum tso zis, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 3 teev ua ntej koj xa nws mus rau hauv kev sim.
Yog li, koj tau ua raws li tag nrho cov lus saum toj no, tso cov zis rau kev ntsuam xyuas mus kuaj, thiab tam sim no koj muaj daim ntawv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txhais tes. Cia peb pom tias txhua yam yog nrog koj tus menyuam.
Cov lus txhais ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
1. Tus Nqi.
Thaum pib rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm koj yuav pom tus nqi ntawm cov zis uas tau tso tawm. Rau kev ntsuam xyuas zoo, yuav tsum muaj li 15 ml.
2. Xim.
Feem ntau cov zis yog straw daj vim cov xim ntawm urochrome. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias vim noj cov zaub mov los yog noj tshuaj, cov xim ntawm cov zis yuav hloov.
3. Transparency.
Feem ntau, cov zis yog pob tshab los sis nro me ntsis, tom qab qee zaus dhau lawm. Yog tias qhov zis yog flocculent lossis pos huab, nws hais txog kev mob ntawm ob lub raum thiab zis txha. Yog hais tias qhov zis nws dhau heev lawm, ces nws muaj ntsev, cov kab mob thiab cov hnoos qeev. Rau kev kuaj xyuas cov impurities hauv kev kuaj, cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb yuav raug siv.
4. Ntawd.
Tus nqi ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov zis yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 1007-1024. Yog hais tias qhov ceev yog txo, nws yuav ua tau kos npe rau ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, polyuria, lub caij nyoog starvation. Yog tias qhov ceev, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog nce, qhov no qhia tau hais tias lub cev tsis muaj dej txaus thiab tsis txaus haus. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov zis ntawm cov zis kuj nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov kua thiab khoom noj uas tus menyuam noj.
5. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv urinary (pH).
Nws yog qub yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nruab nrab, weakly acidic los yog me ntsis alkaline. Tus nqi qub yog 6, 25 0, 36. Nws kuj yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm koj tus menyuam. Yog tias tus menyuam noj cov khoom noj, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv zis yuav ua rau cov kua qaub dua, thiab siv cov khoom cog los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav hloov mus rau ntau dua alkaline.
6. Cov protein.
Feem ntau, protein nyob rau hauv cov zis yuav tsum tsis txhob. Yog hais tias cov protein nyob hauv cov zis yog ntau tshaj qhov qub, qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob muaj kab mob. Yog li, koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv.
7. Ntshoo.
Cov dej qab zib hauv cov zis yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 0, 2%.
8. Epithelium.
Epithelium yog lub hlwb pleev qhov nplaim ntawm cov zis urinary. Feem ntau, me ntsis ntawm epithelium raug tso cai - 1-2 hauv thaj tsam ntawm saib ntawm lub tshuab. Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, nws tej zaum txhais tau hais tias yog kev ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej.
9. Leukocytes.
Leukocytes yog ntshav dawb. Feem ntau lawv tus xov tooj yog me me - rau cov tub hluas txog tsib lub hlwb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm saib ntawm lub tsom, rau cov ntxhais - txog rau xya. Yog tias pom muaj ntau leukocytes, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev mob nkeeg hauv cov kab mob urinary.
10. Erythrocytes.
Erythrocytes yog cov ntshav liab. Tsuas yog lawv cov kev paub nyob hauv ib qho tawm xwb - mus txog 3-4 hauv cheeb tsam saib. Yog tias muaj ntau dua ntawm cov ntshav liab pom, qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia txog kev mob los yog cov kab mob metabolic.
11. Hyaline thooj voos kheej kheej.
Nws tuaj yeem tau hais tias qhov no, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev, pwm ntawm txoj hlab tso zis. Tsuas pub nyob rau hauv qhov ntau xwb. Yog hais tias muaj coob tus neeg nrhiav tau, lossis thooj av ntawm lwm yam (qhia cov kev hloov hauv ob lub raum), tus menyuam yuav tsum raug kuaj xyuas ntxiv.
12. Mucus.
Nquag muci yuav tsum tsis txhob, lossis nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau me me. Yog hais tias muaj ntau cov hnoos qeev hauv cov zis, qhov no txhais tau hais tias nce ntxiv ntawm cov ntsev, uas yog lwm yam qhia txog txoj kev ywj pheej.
13. Ntsev.
Ib qho nyiaj tsawg. Yog tias pom muaj ntau cov ntsev, yuav tsum kuaj ntxiv ntawm tus menyuam.
14. Cov kab mob.
Ib tug xov tooj tsawg tsawg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab mob siab qhia tau hais tias cov kab mob urinary yog tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias cov zis sau kom raug rau kev tsom kwm cov kev ntseeg ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Thiab lawv txoj kev daws teebmeem yuav pab koj nkag siab tias puas tsav puas yam los xij koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, lossis kev kuaj ntxiv.