Dab tsi yog fistulas thiab qhov twg lawv tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm?

Ntawm lo lus "fistula" feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev rau nws tus kheej tsuas yog ib qho loj pimple pimple. Tab sis nws hloov tawm tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Yuav kom nkag siab tias lub fistula yog dab tsi, tshooj me ntsis nyob rau hauv physiology yuav pab. Fistulas yog cov uas txuas nrog ob kab kab noj hniav hauv lub cev lossis nruab nrab ntawm lawv lub cev. Feem ntau feem ntau ib txoj kab nqaim nrog ib qho epithelium.

Ua ib qho fistula hauv ob lub sijhawm: thaum muaj ib tug kabmob hauv lub cev los yog vim yog kev phais mob.

Ua rau

Cov kab mob pwm fistulas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qab no:

1. Purulent o. Yog tias tag nrho cov mob kis tau, cov kwj dej uas nyob tom qab lub pus tawm, feem ntau yog kho sai sai. Tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob tau nyob sab hauv thiab ua kom muaj kab noj hniav hauv cov kua ntsev yog sau tau yooj yim, thiab cov kwj dej ntawm qhov tawm nws tsis tuaj yeem faib.
2. Ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm tus hniav, fistulas tshwm thaum lub sij hawm ntev periodontitis thiab cuam tshuam cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig.
3. Yog tias tom qab lub nro phom los ntawm lub cev rau lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob tshem cov tawg ntawm cov pob txuam lossis cov mos txwv, ntawm lawv ib qho purulent o tuaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fistula.
4. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tshwm ze cov threads (ligatures), uas yog siv los pleev cov hlab ntsha vim yog lawv cov suppuration.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

Cia peb muab qhov feem ntawm lub cev uas fistulas muaj ntau heev:

• Ntawm cov pos hniav, qhov tshwm sim yog qhia tias muaj cov paug tawm mus, cov poj niam muaj mob ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov mob thaum kov cov hniav lossis cov pos hniav.
• Bronchial fistulas tuaj yeem tshawb kuaj mob hauv qhov chaw kho mob xwb, vim nws ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tus mob endobronchitis.
• Yog tias lub fistula tshwm rau ntawm lub qhov quav, qhov me me yuav tshwm ze ntawm qhov quav, ntawm qhov kua pwm yuav tas li. Tus neeg mob tau hnav lub taub roj hmab thiab da dej ntau zaus ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsos mob yog mob hnyav thaum lub sij hawm quab yuam, uas dhau los.

Kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Raws li txoj cai, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub fistula yuav tsuas yog los ntawm kev phais kev phais.

• Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, qhov ua rau tshem tawm tau tshem tawm tsuas yog tshem tawm cov ligatures ntawm cov hlab ntsha
• Tus kws kho mob tshem tawm tsis tsuas yog lub hearth ntawm mob inflammation, tab sis tag nrho cov epithelium uas them lub pus tawm channel
• Nws kuj muaj tshwm sim hais tias fistulas tshwm hauv cov me nyuam mos liab. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, phais kev pabcuam raug samfwm kom sai li sai tau, vim tsis muaj tus qauv no tus menyuam yaus tuag tau li ob peb hnub.
• Fistula tuaj yeem kaw qhov fistula tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, vim nws qhib yog qhov dav thiab tsis tuaj yeem kaw nws tus kheej.

Txoj kev tiv thaiv

Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm fistula nyob rau hauv adulthood, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob kis. Nws yog qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias peb txhua tus muaj mob. Tab sis tsawg kawg yog koj tsis tuaj yeem cia tus kab mob no khiav hauv chav kawm thiab hu tus kws kho mob kom ncav sij hawm kom tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev kho mob.

Ntau ntau nyob ntawm tus kws phais neeg uas ua haujlwm tawm. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv fistula rau lawv cov me nyuam yav tom ntej, vim cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv thawj peb lub hlis cev xeeb tub thiab yuav muab pov tseg tom qab yug me nyuam tas.

Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia thawj zaug ntawm purulent discharge, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no tshwm sim tom qab phais tas, mus nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd, vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob hauv cov kab noj yuav ua rau muaj kev rau txim, xws li ntshav lom neeg.