Aralia ntawm Manchuria (ib qho kev qhia ua ke rau aralia siab) yog ib tsob ntoo me me los ntawm tsev neeg Araliaceae (Latin Araliaceae). Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 meters, lub pob tw yog ncaj, zaum nrog loj spines. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj radial kev kho rau 2-3 meters, tej zaum 5 meters los ntawm lub pob tw. Lawv dag horizontally, venturing 25 cm los ntawm lub hauv av ntawm lub hauv av. Tom qab ntawd ua rau ib lub khib nyiab thiab txav mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 50-60 cm, thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev tawm tsam.
Aralia Manchurian los yog aralia siab reproduces zoo nyob rau hauv ib vegetative txoj kev, muaj peev xwm kuj noob. Tsuas yog ntawm 1 meter ntawm keeb kwm yog tsim txog 250 ob lub raum, uas daim ntawv ces tua. Tom qab frosting thiab felling, tus nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muab tshaj paus kev loj hlob. Cov nplooj yog complex, ob zaug-pinnate, ze ntawm lub apex ntawm petiole. Me me paj ntawm dawb los yog nplaum xim, daim ntawv inflorescence umbrellas, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub pob tw lawv tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj branchy inflorescence. Ib inflorescence tag nrho 50-70 txhiab paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib luag, 3-5 hli, xiav-dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj tsib ossicles oblate los ntawm sab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug neeg laus cog, txog 60,000 txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tsim muaj nruab nrab ntawm 50 mg. Lub sij hawm flowering npog Lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Yim Hli, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm Cuaj Hli. Kev loj hlob dhia li 22-24 xyoos, tom qab ntawd ces qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob yog poob qis.
Sau los ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv
Cov khoom noj nyoos cov tawv nqaij yog bark, nplooj thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog thawj zaug thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cov nplooj tawg paj. Digging raws li ntawm pob tw, txav mus rau lub periphery ntawm keeb kwm. Yuav kom sau lub keeb kwm ntawm 1 mus rau 3 cm tuab. Tsis txhob khawb cov hauv paus hniav uas nws lub cev muaj tsawg tshaj li 1 los yog ntau tshaj 3 cm Tsis txhob khawb tawm tag nrho cov hauv paus hauv aralia: ib qho chaw hauv xov tooj cua yuav tsum nyob hauv cov av. Nws yog los ntawm nws tias hauv paus system thiab accessory buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav rov qab los. Rau kev xaiv, xaiv aralia tsis yau dua 5-15 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag twb pom, cog hauv paus soj caum ntawm aralia (10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 1-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb).
Dug keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si los ntawm hauv av, tshem tawm cov keeb kwm, lub hauv paus feem ntawm uas twb tig dub. Thaum koj ziab khaub noom, siv cov ziab khaub ncaws kom sov li 60 ° C. Koj tuaj yeem qhuav rau hauv chav hauv qhov chaw zoo lossis sab nraum zoov hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Qaug keeb kwm khaws lub txee lub neej txog li 2 xyoos. Lawv muaj me ntsis astringent, bitterish saj thiab ib qho tsw tsw tsw. Bark, keeb kwm, nplooj yog harvested nyob rau hauv hnub ci qhuav huab cua thaum thiab tom qab lub sij hawm flowering. Nplooj thiab bark yuav tsum tau qhuav ntawm 50-55 ° C.
Traditional tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog Manchu aralia, siv lwm hom, piv txwv li A. Schmidt thiab A. continental.
Pharmacological zog
Ntawm cov aralia ntawm Manchu, cov tshuaj pleev thaiv los ntawm galenic yog ua, uas ua rau lub zog hauv lub paj hlwb. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog superior ntawm cov tshuaj raws li eleutherococcus thiab ginseng. Lub hauv paus extract ntawm aralia muaj cov nyhuv cov nyom. Tshaj li tsis cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev sib deev, qhov kev npaj ntawm aralia yuav ua rau me ntsis kev ua pa thiab muaj cov kab mob me me. Nws kuj tau qhia tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev nyuab siab.
Daim ntawv thov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Saparal" yog tincture stimulating lub hauv paus mob hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau sau rau asthenia thiab hypotension, impotence, atherosclerosis (thaum pib theem), hlwb thiab lub cev nqaij muaj mob, asthenodepresive state los ntawm craniocerebral trauma, schizophrenia, thiab postgripposis.
Traditional tshuaj siv ib lub decoction nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev mob plobmob, mob ntshav qab zib, mob khaub thuas, mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tso quav tso zis, mob raum thiab mob siab kom mob tso zis ntxiv, thiab ua kom lub cev muaj zog kho. Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, qhia rau cov kab mob ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av thiab mob ntshav qab zib, nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj lawv siv nws raws li ib tug diuretic. Hauv cov tshuaj, lub Sab Hnub Tuaj - kom kho cov kab mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, enuresis; Nanais - raws li obezbalivayuschee nrog stomatitis, toothache, kab mob siab, raws li ib tug tonic. Decoction ntawm nplooj thiab paus bark raug coj mus nrog raum kab mob, mob ntshav qab zib, thiab tseem lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm digestive ib ntsuj av.
Cov kev cai rau kev txais tos ntawm cov nyiaj raws li aralia ntawm Manchu
Tinctura los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm aralia (Latin Tinctura Araliae), yog npaj rau 70% kev haus cawv kua hauv ib feem 1: 5. Muab 30-40 tee hauv 2-3 hnub ib hnub. Tincture tau sau tseg rau cov neeg mob uas tau muaj mob tsis tu ncua nyob rau theem ntawm kev txiav txim siab, cov xeev asthenodepressive, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv, kev hypotension, impotence. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm insomnia, poob siab excitability, kub siab. Nws raug tso tawm hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj tsuas yog rau cov tshuaj.
Saparal (Latin Saparalum) yog ib txoj kev npaj kho mob los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm aralia. Nws yog raws li triterpene glycosides ntawm oleanolic acid (aralozides A, B, C). Cov tshuaj muaj ib lub qaug toxicity, tus mob hemolytic yog me me, nrog rau kev siv cov kev phais ntev tsis ua rau. Rau qhov zoo ntawm cov kab li kev zoo siab, kev saib xyuas yog zoo heev rau Manchu aralia. Nws muaj cov nyhuv rau hauv lub hauv paus hauv nruab nrog lub paj hlwb nrog qhov chaw nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem reticular nyob hauv nruab nrab lub hlwb. Noj hauv 2 zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov 1 tablet (0.05 g) thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Kev kho yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm 14-30 hnub. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm ntawm 1-2 lub lis piam yuav tsum tau rov qab kho, nrog rau qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum yog 0.05-0.1 g ib hnub ntev 10-15 hnub. Nrog saib kev tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum siv sijhawm txog 0.1 g ib hnub. Khaws rau hauv vials tsaus nyob hauv ib qho chaw txias, qhuav, qhov chaw tsaus. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv zaum ntawm hyperkinesis, epilepsy, nce excitability, kub siab. Nws tsis pom zoo kom coj mus saib ua ntej yuav mus pw kom tsis txhob muaj kabmob.
Decoction ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm aralia siab. Npaj los ntawm 20 g ntawm keeb kwm, pre-hauv av thiab 200 ml ntawm dej kub. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub dej da dej hauv ib lub thawv ntim rau ib nrab ib teev, txias rau chav tsev kub, lim, ces squeezed thiab coj mus rau ib lub ntim ntawm 200 ml nrog boiled dej. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees rau 3 hnub. Muab rau 1 tbsp. l. ua ntej noj mov 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Kev kho yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm ntev 2-3 lub lis piam.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau lwm qhov chaw
Los ntawm keeb kwm yog npaj tonic dej haus, cov nplooj ntsuab yog siv rau cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv kib thiab boiled daim ntawv. High aralia yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau cov mos lwj thiab cov nyuj. Loj hlob li lub ris. Ib tug zoo zib mu nroj. Aralia yog hniav.