Tus niam tsev puas tuaj yeem hloov nws cov kev tiv thaiv rau tus menyuam?
Feem ntau nws tshwm sim. Yog tias leej niam muaj mob thaum yau los yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv, nws lub cev "ply" tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, uas nws kis tus me nyuam nrog rau mis. Tias yog vim li cas measles, rubella, ua qoob rau cov menyuam yaus txog li ib nrab lub hlis - ib qho tsis tuaj. Tom qab ntawd xws li "nkag tau" kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Ntawm no thiab tuaj mus rau cawm ntawm txhaj tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej lub crumb yog weaned - los ntawm lub hauv siab.
Kuv tuaj yeem ua ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tib lub sijhawm?
Tau, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no muaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, LKDS. Lawv muaj ob peb lub tswv yim tiv thaiv kab mob sib txawv uas tsis "sib tw" nrog lwm tus (cov ntxhuav tshwj xeeb tau raug tsim los ntsuam xyuas qhov sib tw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv). Kev txhaj koob tshuaj sim neej zoo ib yam vim hais tias nws tsis ua rau tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob kaum zaug, qhov twg nws yooj yim tuaj tos, piv txwv, ARVI.
Puas yog ua tau kom hloov tau kev npaj txhaj tshuaj thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Los ntawm tus kab mob tib yam, ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm txawv manufacturers tau nyob ib zaug. Qee qhov zoo dua, tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev ywj pheej, lwm tus neeg muaj kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis kim kim. Yog tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv chaw kho mob, nws tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv rau cov kab mob diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis, muaj sia nyob thiab tsis muaj mob ua paug, muaj ntau hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A thiab B. Txhawb kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tas yuav siv daim ntawv thov ib qho thiab tib tib yam tshuaj. Tag nrho X thiab B - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Russia yog hloov tau.
Vim li cas thiaj li txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tib yam?
Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, kab mob siab B yog ua nyob rau theem ob peb zaug nrog rau ntawm 45 hnub. Tab sis ntawm cov qhua pias, kab mob qog nqaij hlav los yog mob qog nqaij hlav, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txaus los tsim kev tiv thaiv rau xyoo tom ntej (qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawb tshwm sim txhua 6-7 xyoo).
Puas muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv me nyuam tau mob?
Tsawg heev, tab sis tseem nws yog ua tau. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog qhov ntau heev, xws li tsis ua raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab xaus nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam lub hnub nyoog, thiab qhov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab txawm tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam uas tus me nyuam nyob. Tias yog vim li no nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom ua raws li daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob, tsis txhob qhia cov lures tshiab thaum lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tsis pub lwm tus "sim" rau tus me nyuam: mus ncig xyuas dej hiav txwv, nqaj qe, thiab lwm yam. yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo rau tus me nyuam, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem twv tau saib daim ntawv kho mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab yog qhov yuav tshwm sim yog tias tus me nyuam: nce siab ua kom muaj zog, pom tus kabmob nrig thiab lwm yam kev mob ntawm lub cev; muaj ib qho kev tsis haum qog, atopic dermatitis thiab lwm yam; tag nrho lub xyoo - kev tsis txawj kawg ARVI, lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob thiab nws tsis yog ntev
Kis tau los ntawm;
muaj cov kab mob ntev ntev; muaj "kev tsis haum xeeb" rau cov kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los. Yog li, ua ntej txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, niam txiv yuav tsum tau kev pom zoo tsis yog los ntawm tus kws kho mob xwb, tab sis kuj yog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kws kho lub cev, yuav tsum tau txais qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho (nrog rau kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis).
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo li cas?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev taw qhia rau hauv lub cev ntawm ib yam dab tsi txawv, ib qho txawv. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam outwardly twj ywm, nws muaj ib qho kev tawm tsam loj hauv nws lub cev - nws tus kheej nws zoo, vim hais tias thaum nws tiv thaiv nws yog tsim. Qee lub sij hawm, txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lus ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no tawm mus rau saum npoo - tom qab thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab tau tsim nyog. Thawj yog xws li ua npaws, ua tsis taus pa, mob taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov; qhov thib ob - liab liab thiab rhiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, kev cog lus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, mob ntawm cov qog ntshav siab. Tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim no, raws li txoj cai, tau khiav. Yog hais tias qhov kev qeeb qeeb yog qeeb - qhov kub tau txias, qhov o tuaj tsis poob - koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj, koj xav tau tus kws kho mob qhov kev sab laj. Cov teeb meem feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog ib hom kab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib ntus zuj zus lub cev tsis muaj zog - nws "cuam tshuam" cov kab mob kis los ntawm nws lub cev, uas txhais tau hais tias lub cev ua tsis tau kev pab ua ntej lwm cov kab mob uas tau muab zais rau lub sijhawm los yog pom tseeb. Tab sis qhov no, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog ua rau, tab sis ib yam mob, tib yam li, piv txwv li, hypothermia lossis kev nyuab siab.
Feem ntau cov kev phiv tshuaj dab tsi?
Feem ntau yog kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov khoom ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tias yog vim li cas peb hnub ua ntej thiab peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws raug nquahu kom muab tus me nyuam cov tshuaj antihistamines. Ib qho kev nce hauv lub cev thiab kev voos ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kuj yog ib hom kev haum (thiab qhov qub) tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias tej kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau lub neej. Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus menyuam thiab nws lub neej. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj mob txawm tias ARI tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, tsis tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, nws muaj peev xwm, nrog koom tes ntawm kws kho mob, xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov kab mob. Tus kws kho menyuam yaus uas paub txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm koj tus menyuam, tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev sib tw tsis tu ncua, ncua sij hawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, tab sis tsis pub ntxiv. Tsis txhob ua tiag tiag cov dab neeg txaus ntshai txog cov teeb meem tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tau ua tiav nrog niam txiv lub rooj sab laj. Koj tus kws pab tswv yim tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas yog tus saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam. Thiab kuj yog koj lub siab.
Thaum twg thiab los ntawm qhov yuav ua li cas rau cov menyuam mos liab?
Cov sij hawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim muaj cov sijhawm hauv qab no.
12 xuab moos - txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab: hepatitis B.
3-7th hnub - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv: tuberculosis.
1 hlis - ob koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab: hepatitis B.
3 lub hlis - txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: diphtheria, hawb hnoos, tetanus, mob hnyuv laus.
4.5 hli - txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zaum ob: kab mob qog, hnoos hawb hnoos, tetanus, mob hnyuv laus.
6 hli - peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zaum peb: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis; peb txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab: hepatitis B.
12 lub hlis - thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: measles, mumps, rubella,
18 lub hlis - thawj cov tshuaj tua kab mob: kab mob qog, hnoos hawb pob, tetanus, mob hnyuv laus.
20 lub hlis - thib ob tshem tawm kev tawm tsam: mob poliomyelitis. Ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tiv thaiv tuberculosis yog yuav tsum tau ua; Cov niam txiv feem ntau tsis txawm nug yog tias lawv tso cai rau nws: tus me nyuam raug rho tawm hauv tsev kho mob tsuas yog tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - BCG.
Yam tshiab
Cov kws kho mob cev xeeb tub cev xeeb tub txhawb cov kws kho mob hais txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal, los ntawm Hib kis kab mob thiab ntawm chicken pox. Cov kab mob pneumococcal ua rau ob leeg mob otitis thiab sinusitis, thiab kab mob phem - mob ntsws, mob meningitis, sepsis. Pneumococcus yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam yaus vim yog lub cev ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no: nws muaj lub zog tawv polysaccharide, uas lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev tsis tiv thaiv, pneumococcus sai sai thiab ua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Vim hais tias ntawm kev pheej yaus ntawm cov hom kab mob kho tus kab mob txhua txhua xyoo nyuaj dua. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv nws. " Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas thiab ntau lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws daim ntawv pov thawj rau ntau xyoo. Hemophilus hom B kis tau tus kab mob (Hib kis) yog ib tus neeg mob ua rau mob hnyav [meningitis, pneumonia], feem coob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. LEEJ TWG pom zoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib hauv lub teb chaws hauv txhua lub teb chaws. Veterinary pox yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ua rau me nyuam yaus me. Txawm li cas los xij, ob peb tus neeg paub tias tus kab mob "chickenpox" tsis tshua muaj feem ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj - txog qhov mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Qhov kev mob nkeeg me me no yog ib qho tsis zoo rau cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj lub sijhawm (qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob qoob hlaub lawm yog lub neej tas). Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus me nyuam thiab tus kab mob qhua maj uas tsis yog me nyuam yaus. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau yooj yim thiab tsis muaj kev rau txim.