Txawm hais tias koj tsis paub txog qhov teeb meem no, kuv xav tias nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua kom paub tias yuav ua li cas yog tias koj lov tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm mercury. Qhov no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ntshai, tus cwj pwm tsis yog lawm, ua raws li ntau yam teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw - nrog kev noj qab nyob.
Nws tsis yog ntau tshaj plaws los qhia tias cov xov xwm, yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub tau tawg, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Thaum lub ntsuas kub ntawm mercury tawg lawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom me me uas tuaj yeem tso rau txhua hom kab nrib pleb. Nyob hauv tus pas ntsuas kub muaj mercury tsawg, yog li qhov kev nyab xeeb tsis yog mercury heev li nws cov compounds. Qhov teeb meem tshaj plaws yog mercury ua pa, raws li qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj lom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj mercury vapor yuav tsis ntev ntev: xeev siab, ntuav, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau. Tab sis cov no yog cov lus sib txawv ces ntau tus neeg thiab tsis xav tias lawv twb tab tom muaj kev tu siab, muaj kab mob txaus ntshai. Vim li ntawd, qaug tshuaj nrog mercury nyob rau hauv ob peb lub xyoo yuav tshwm sim tau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm ob lub raum thiab neurosis. Tom qab ua cov chav, haus dej kom ntau txaus, yog li ntawd cov mercury tawm hauv lub cev (nws tawm los ntawm ob lub raum).
Yog hais tias dheev lub mercury pob ntaus txoj kev ua zaub mov, ntuav, ua pa, tawv nqaij xiav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.
Thaum nws tsoo tus pas ntsuas kub, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rho cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus los ntawm qhov chaw. Ua rau lawv zoo dua ntawm qhov chaw nrog mercury. Tom qab ntawd taws qhov chaw, thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj pob nyiaj yog tshuav tsis tiav. Koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub teeb rau ntawm qhov chaw, los yog ci lub teeb xais. Txhawm rau siv txhais npab ob txhais tes tsis muaj nqis - zoo dua looj hnab looj tes, ntawm koj txhais ko taw - hnab yas. Kom tsis tshua ua pa hnyav, muab tso rau ntawm ib lub paj nruag paj ntaub, ntub dej los yog soaked hauv dej qab. Nws tseem yog ib qho txaus ntshai nyob hauv tsev nyob ntev. Yog li ntawd, mus rau saum cua txhua txhua 15 feeb.
Raws li ib lub cuab tam los ua ke mercury broom tsis ua hauj lwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj ib txhuam thiab dov lub npas nyob rau nplooj. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib koob los yog ib tug hais, ib tug pear rubber, syringe, ib daim kab xev, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem sau cov mercury nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, nws yuav ua rau cov vapors ntau dua, thiab koj yuav tsis xaiv mercury tag nrho. Yog hais tias lub npog nyob rau hauv cov kab tawg, koj muaj peev xwm sprinkle xuab zeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - ces nws yuav yooj yim rau dov lawv tawm nrog ib tug txhuam. Los yog blot qhov chaw nrog ib tug piece ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (0, 2% - 2 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau ib 1 liter dej). Yog mercury tau kis ntawm lub rooj zaum, rooj zaum lossis lwm qhov chaw ntim dej, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev xuas khoom hauv qhov tshwj xeeb qhuav qhuav.
Cov khoom cuav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob iav nrog lub hau, uas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej qub rau. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov mercury, uas tsis tau ntim tawm thiab uas muaj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm mercury. Tsis txhob muab lub hwj kua txhuam ntawm mercury hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom rhaub (qhov cub, roj teeb). Zoo noj nws tawm ntawm lub sam thiaj los yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov rais.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab hauv qhov chaw uas muaj mercury tus pas ntsuas kub thiab cov mercury tau tso tawm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kua tshuaj ntxuav ntsev ua ke raws li hauv daim ntawv qhia: 30 g ntawm cov dej qab zib thiab 40 g ntawm xab npum (uas zoo dua txhuam tau dej los ntawm grater) rau ib lim dej, los yog tov tshuaj dawb. Los ntawm rag, uas wiped hauv pem teb, nws tseem zoo dua mus tshem ntawm, tseem kaw nyob rau hauv ib lub iav hub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los so thiab rooj tog, nyob ib sab ntawm thaj tsam tsis nyab xeeb. Dej ua rau lub zog ntawm mercury. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum sawv ntawm qhov chaw txog ib nrab thiab ib nrab - ob hnub. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej txias.
Chav tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nkag. Tab sis tsis muaj kev tshwm sim, txog thaum uas koj tau muab mercury npas, tsis txhob cia muaj cua ntsawj ntshab! Zoo, yog hais tias qhov kub sab nraum qhov rais yog qis tshaj hauv chav tsev - thaum qis dua, tso tawm cov pa taws ua pa. Yog li, yog tias muaj cua txias, koj tuaj yeem tig nws rau hauv txias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav sim tau yog tias mercury hits koj cov khaub ncaws? Nws yuav tsum muab ntxuav (tsis yog muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws) hauv dej txias rau ib lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd siv li ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj soapy-soda (tom 70-80 0 C) thiab ntxuav rau 20 feeb hauv alkaline kua thiab thaum kawg muab dej txias.
Yuav ua li cas nrog rau lub thawv uas muaj cov tshuaj mercury nyob hauv? Qhov yoojyim tshaj yog muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Tab sis tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, mercury yuav tso cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lwm tus neeg kuj raug kev txom nyem: ob grams mercury yuav pollute rau txhiab cubic meters ntawm huab cua. Koj tsis tas yuav muab nws tso rau hauv cov kav dej ntxuav - cov mercury yuav nyob ntawm cov kav dej tawm, los ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau siv zog ua haujlwm zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog yuav raug coj mus rau lub tuam tsev tua hluav taws, MES chaw nres tsheb, rau SES cheeb tsam, los yog hu rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Tsoom Fwv Siv Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kub Ceev rau lub tsev.
Tom qab ntxuav tas lawm, koj yuav tsum tau ua ob peb txheej txheem rau koj tus kheej muaj kev ruaj ntseg: yaug koj lub caj pas nrog cov kua qaug zog ntawm cov kab mob potassium permits, txhuam koj cov hniav, siv ob peb ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov pa roj carbon ntau, haus dej kom ntau.