Zaj dab neeg hauv daim duab qhia txog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev xav, kev paub, kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam, thaum pom cov duab, kos duab hauv phau ntawv. Qhov kev ua no nthuav tawm tus menyuam txoj kev sau ntawv thiab hais lus, qhia nws kom nws nkag siab rau hauv lub tswv yim, lub ntsiab lus, ntsiab lus ntawm kev qhia thiab tib lub sij hawm tswj tias nws cov ntawv tseeb tsis tawm qhov tseeb. Zaj dab neeg hauv daim duab no pab txhawb cov lus ntawm tus menyuam.
Kom qhia ib tug me nyuam los qhia ib daim duab raws li nws tau yooj yim thiab paub cov npe uas paub txog hauv cov duab, thiab tuaj yeem qhia txog lawv cov kev ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus me nyuam to taub yooj yim semantic cov ntsiab lus, piv txwv li, ib tug ntxhais poob - quaj - nws mob siab. Thaum xub thawj, cov me nyuam siv cov lus ob lo lus thiab peb lo lus, tom qab ntawd mus rau ntau cov ntsiab lus thiab ntau lub ntsiab, ces peb yuav tsum tsiv mus rau lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm hoob kawm.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj dab neeg hauv daim duab yog:
- paub tseeb thiab to taub txog tus me nyuam ntawm cov kev paub ua thiab cov zaj lus yooj yooj yim hauv cov lus piav qhia hauv kev hais lus nrog tus neeg laus;
- enriching cov lus ntawm cov me nyuam;
- kev tsim tawm ntawm kev txawj ntse los hais txog cov ntsiab lus kom raug, yam tsis tau hloov lawv nrog cov lus yooj yim, siv tsis yog qhov kawg hauv kev hais lus;
- imitation ntawm cov lus tshiab, yooj yooj yim peb-, nqe lus plaub lo lus;
- txhawb kev ua siab ntsws ntawm tus menyuam kev hais lus;
- kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ua hauj lwm nws tus kheej nrog cov phau ntawv duab.
Cov hauj lwm teev tseg yog tau los ntawm kev nthuav cov duab nrog cov lus yooj yim thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau kev xyaum tsis tau tsuas yog siv cov khoom tsis zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb rau tus me nyuam thiab cov cim uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim. Piv txwv li, tus kws qhia ntawv qhia txog cov duab hauv tib neeg, nrog lawv nrog cov lus hais: "Saib, ntawm no, hnav khaub ncaws. Lawv mus kev taug kev. Tus tub tso rau ntawm qhov khau plab, tus tub - hnab looj tes. Niam yuav pab lawv hnav khaub ncaws. Lawv yuav hnav khaub ncaws thiab taug kev hauv kev. Ntawm lub rooj zaum yog ib txoj phuam. Tus ntxhais yuav muab tso rau nws thiab nws yuav sov. "
Muab cov duab thaij nrog cov duab hauv daim duab yuav tsum muaj lus piav qhia - ib "zaj dab neeg" uas ua rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab, tsis yog muab cov khoom, cov yeeb yam, cov ncauj lus hauv duab. Kev sau npe ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm sab nraud uas muaj kev nkag siab ntawm tus me nyuam vim nws muaj hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob yuav ploj rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus me nyuam cov lus thiab nws yuav tsis ua rau kev nkag siab thiab kev nkag siab txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Kev kos duab ntawm cov duab kos yog ib qho tshiab rau cov menyuam yaus uas sib piv nrog cov uas tau qhia rau lawv nyob hauv lub sijhawm nyoog dhau los (1-1.6 xyoo). Thiab qhov no tseem ceeb txaus rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav thiab kev hais lus. Nyob rau hauv cov duab nrog cov duab-zaj lus, koj yuav tsum tau qhia ntxiv txog cov kev kos duab ntawm tus kheej thiab cov khoom. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov duab yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus zoo tsim nyog rau inducing ib tug me nyuam mus rau kev hais lus, xav paub txog cov khoom, paub nrog lawv.
Yog tias cov me nyuam pom qhov no los yog daim duab thawj zaug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg piav, ces ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov siv sij hawm ntev me ntsis kom tus me nyuam muaj sij hawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau hauv daim duab nyob ntawm nws qhov kev paub, theem kev hais lus.
Tom qab cov me nyuam qhia lawv cov lus txog zaj lus qhia nrog lawv cov exclamations, nyob rau hauv cov lus sib txawv, cov lus qhia, tus xib fwb yuav tsum caw lawv los mloog nws zaj dab neeg txog daim duab. Qhia, nws xav tau los saib xyuas cov me nyuam thiab hloov qhov kev hais lus nyob ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov hais mav. Tej zaum nws yuav tsum rov hais dua ib co ntsiab lus ob peb zaug hauv cov lus teb ntawm cov me nyuam yaus, los tawm tsam lawv los yog kom pom tseeb tias lawv.
Yog tias tus me nyuam, thaum ntsia nws daim duab, nws tuaj yeem qhia nws tus kheej heev, tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob hais lus tshaj plaws xwb, tab sis yuav tsum tham nrog tus me nyuam. Yog tias nws tsis yog los sis piav qhia txog cov duab hauv daim duab, koj yuav tsum kho nws, nug cov lus nug thiab qhia nws paub txog qhov tseeb.
Yog tias cov me nyuam ua raws li qee qhov kev cai ntawm kev coj hauv chav kawm, piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem zaum ntsiag to thiab mloog, xav txog cov duab, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv tej pab neeg coob txog 8 leej.