Lub cua sov kub yog thaum, kub kub (piv txwv, ncaj qha hluav taws kub, qhov cub kub los yog kua, cov khoom uas raug preheated, hnub ci, thiab lwm yam), cov ntaub so ntswg raug puas tsuaj. Dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub txog cov cua kub rau txhua tus neeg?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov cua sov hlawv tau faib ua peb degrees nyob ntawm seb thaj chaw nws yog hooked thiab ua li cas tob nws penetrated rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tias thawj theem ntawm qhov hlawv tsuas yog ib qho me me raug mob los ntawm ib txoj hlab ntsha epitel, nws yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm lub zos liab liab, tab sis nws yog qhov mob heev.
Thermal burns ntawm qib thib ob penetrates tob thiab cuam tshuam lub dermis, uas yog, ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej. Ntawm no yog qhov mob loj dua, thiab ntxiv rau qhov liab liab hauv thaj tsam uas raug mob, cov kab npuas kuj tshwm sim.
Qhov thib peb ntawm kev hlawv yog qhov tseem txaus ntshai, nws cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov tawv nqaij, thiab tseem cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tias yog vim li cas qhov chaw ntawm cov hlawv ua tsis sov thiab dries, thiab tej zaum nws muab lub tswv yim tias nws yog charred.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus los paub txhua yam txog kev hlawv, koj tseem yuav tau siv txoj kev paub no, txawm tias, piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua tus niam txiv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov puas ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus menyuam. Yog li, hu rau tus kws kho mob yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txawm hais tias koj tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm thawj qib ntawm qhov ib. Nws yog qhov nyuaj tshaj kom paub qhov thib ob ntawm qib thib peb, yog li yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb, thiab tus me nyuam muaj ntau tshaj nws lub xib teg, ces sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob.
Tom ntej no, kuv yuav muab cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau kho sai sai.
1. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov kev kub ntxov thib peb (txawm tias nws tsawg heev).
2. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj 2 daim ntawv hlawv ntawv, uas tau ntim thaj chaw ntawm lub cev sib npaug rau tus me nyuam xib teg.
3. Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj 1 degree qhov mob uas tau them ib feem ntawm lub cev sib npaug li 10% ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw (piv txwv li, ib txhais tes lossis lub plab).
4. Yog tias qhov hlawv nphav lub ntsej muag, qhov sib npaug (muaj), caj dab, txhais tes, txhais ko taw, lossis lub taub hau perineum.
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog thawj cov nyiaj pab koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus me nyuam:
- Thawj qhov ua tau yog kom paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov cuam tshuam rau qhov kub nyhiab yog tsis txaus ntshai (yog hais tias tus me nyuam nyob hauv qhov chaw hlawv hluav taws - nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj tawm, yog nyob hauv rays ntawm lub teeb - zais, yog muaj dab tsi hlawv rau nws - los yog ncuav dej rau nws yog hais tias muaj dab tsi kub heev hauv koj cov khaub ncaws - muab tshem tawm los yog tu dua khaub ncaws);
- Yog tias qhov kub ntawm qhov cua sov yog ntawm 1 st lossis 2 degree, nws yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nrog cov dej ntws, tab sis tsis txhob siv cov dej khov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev ntsuas kub ntawm 12-18 degrees. Cov txheej txheem txias yog kwv yees li 20 feeb. Qhov kev xaiv, thaum qhov chaw muaj qhov hlawv muab tso rau hauv lub nkoj nrog dej ntau dua li yog dej ntws;
- Tom qab koj tau txias qhov chaw, los npog nws nrog ib tug huv, soaked hauv dej txias thiab tawm ib daim ntaub;
- Yog qhov kub nyhav yog qhov teeb meem loj heev (3rd degree), ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv dej ua muaj qhov xwm txheej ! Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kom npog qhov chaw no nrog ib ntswg napkin;
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab: qhov twg zoo npaum li cas ntawm qhov kev hlawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tseem tuav thaj tsam ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyob hauv cov dej txias;
- Muab tus me nyuam rau tus me nyuam mob siab;
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tau txais ib ceg ntawm tes los yog txhais tes, muab txhua tus ntiv tes tso rau ntawm txoj hlua nrog ib daim ntaub ntub;
- tshem menyuam rings thiab bracelets, tam sim ntawd!
Dab tsi yuav ua tsis tau?
- tsis txhob ntub dej nrog rau qhov mob loj thib peb-qhov cub;
- Yog hais tias cov khaub ncaws ntwg rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij - sim rhuav nws tam sim ntawd;
- Txhob to taub cov hlwv;
- kov koj thaj tsam nrog koj kov;
- siv ib daig ntawm paj rwb yaj, dej khov los yog khoom siv rau khaub ncaws hnav uas ua rau lub cev (piv txwv, ib thaj);
- sim kho cov hlawv nrog roj los yog qaub cream (kefir thiab lee - ntawm no), txhua hom ointments thiab cream, tshuaj pleev, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv - zis los yog hmoov thiab ntaub padded, iodine, zelenka, cawv lossis peroxide.
Thaum koj twb tau ua tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog ntawm kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau tus menyuam uas cuam tshuam, ces koj yuav tsum ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem. Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias qhov chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov kev hlawv yog qhov zoo thiab koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob - tom qab ntawd tsis tas ua ntxiv lawm, tag nrho cov kws kho mob yuav ua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntshai thiab koj paub tseeb tias qhov hlawv tsis ua teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, ces koj tuaj yeem sim kho nws tom tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov niam txiv kev txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem thiab ntseeg tias lawv muaj peev xwm tiv tau qhov hlawv, uas, qhov tseeb, yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. Yog li, yog tias koj tseem tsis tau hu rau tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob tom tsev, koj yuav tsum paub cov tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim uas qhia tias qhov kub hnyav heev thiab tshuaj noj rau hauv koj qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Cov no yog cov tsos mob:
1) tus menyuam muaj mob thiab ntuav;
2) lub cev kub cev yog ntsuas rau lub sijhawm ntev (ntau tshaj 12 teev dhau los);
3) dhau hnub tom qab qhov hlawv, tab sis qhov mob tsis zwm, tab sis tsuas yog ua kom khaus xwb;
4) dhau hnub tom qab qhov hlawv, tab sis reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis txo, tiam sis hlob;
5) tus me nyuam xav tias qhov chaw puas tsuaj yog loog.
Koj tuaj yeem raug kho tom tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thawj txoj cai hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov chaw puas tsuaj: hnav nws nrog cov ntaub qhwv thiab taug kev ntau zaus hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Nrog rau kev kub hnyiab, tshuaj siv tshuaj (txuag, aerosol) yuav siv tau. Yog tias qhov kub nyhav yog qhov thib ob, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj rau ob qho tib si liab thiab cov hlwv, thiab thaum twg qhov kawg tau qhib - koj yuav tsum them tam sim ntawd nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob.