Zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Hauv cov kev ua haujlwm hauv zos (tsis zoo) muaj qhov ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem loj, ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab li ntawm 8 centimeters ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm kev npaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam thiab kav ntev plaub hnub. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqus cov tshuaj ntxiv rau hauv lub cev. Tej kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua phem, kev mob taub hau thiab kub cev. Feem ntau, tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - qhov qaug zog ntawm tus kab mob. Xws li cov txheej txheem tsis ntev thiab ntev rau qhov chaw ntawm ib hnub mus txog tsib hnub. Tus menyuam qhov kev noj qab haus huv nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cheeb tsam tsis tshua sib txawv ntawm tus laus.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (feem ntau) tom qab feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kev siv tshuaj los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria, hnoos thiab hnoos. Cov kev tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pob txha ntawm lub cev, tsis qab los noj mov, pw tsis taus, kiv taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, ua npaws siab tshaj 39 degrees, thiab txawm tsis nco qab. Tshaj thiab redness ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog ntau tshaj 8 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub taub. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tsawg dua yog qhov anaphylactic poob siab (vim tias kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntshav siab poob qis). Kev quaj ntsig ntev ntev yuav tshwm sim rau cov me nyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob phiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj
Qhov zoo ces, cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tsis muaj tshwm sim ntau zaus. Thiab yog hais tias tus me nyuam mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces feem ntau tus kab mob no tsuas yog coincidentally coincided nrog txhaj tshuaj.
Muaj ntau txoj cai uas tau pom zoo kom ua raws li, kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
1. Ua ntej tshaj, xyuas kom tus menyuam mos noj qab nyob zoo. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas cov menyuam cov kws kho mob thiab ntxiv nrog rau cov rooj sib tham yog tias:
- tus me nyuam muaj teeb meem yug me nyuam, diathesis los yog lwm yam kab mob;
- tus me nyuam yuav siv lwm hom tshuaj;
- qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kawg tau ua raws li qhov muaj kev sib txuam loj heev;
- tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis haum rau txhua yam;
- tus me nyuam los yog tsev neeg muaj AIDS, cancer los yog lwm hom kab mob kev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- tus me nyuam tau raug muab hlab ntshav hauv ob peb lub hlis dhau los, los yog nws tau txais gamma globulin;
- ib tug ntawm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg los yog tus me nyuam nws tus kheej tau txais tshuaj kho mob, radiotherapy thiab siv cov tshuaj steroid.
2. Tsis txhob tawm tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob, txawm tias tom qab txhaj thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj teeb meem lawm - qhov no tsis tau lees tias lub sij hawm tom qab txhua yam yuav dhau mus ua tsis tiav. Ntawm thawj zaug kev ua phem ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov mob txhua tus, thiab nrog cov thawj coj loj dua, kev fab tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua yuav ua tau nyuab heev.
3. Nws raug nquahu tias koj ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kev tiv thaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kom paub meej tias lawv tsis muaj feem xyuam rau koj tus menyuam. Cov kws kho mob yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev qhia ntawv rau cov tshuaj, thiab nug txog hnub uas tas sij hawm - koj yuav tsum paub qhov no.
4. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, nws tsis pom zoo kom qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev fab hnyav.
5. Nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus tham txog kev tiv thaiv kabmob los tiv thaiv lub cev kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab ib cov tshuaj yaj yeeb los rau tus me nyuam, uas yuav tsum tau noj ib ntus. Nug koj tus kws kho mob seb yam kev txhaum fab hnyav li cas koj tuaj yeem xav thiab tom qab lub sijhawm twg.
6. Nws raug nquahu kom dhau txoj kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov zis thiab ntshav, raws li koj pom tau tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lossis pub dawb. Ntxiv mus, qhov ze lub sij hawm ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev txhaj tshuaj, qhov zoo dua. Nws tsis tas yuav pib ib qho kev xeem tag nrho (immunological) - nws yuav tsis ua rau kev txiav txim siab, qhov tsis ntawm immunological xwm txheej tsis tau qhia tias kev raug mob ntxiv ntawm kev phiv. Nws kuj ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim siab kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov me nyuam mos vim lawv tseem yuav muaj tus niam lub tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas ploj hauv thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej.
7. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nco ntsoov ntsuam xyuas txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ntsuas ntsuas kub. Thaum tsis paub tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus me nyuam mus rau tus kws kho mob. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, mus rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
Ua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
1. Tom qab ib nrab tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kom tau tawm ntawm lub tsev kho mob, yog tias thaum muaj kev phom sij heev los ntawm kev pabcuam rau koj.
2. Thaum tshav kub kub, muab tus me nyuam ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem so lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev nrog dej sov. Nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam (mob, liab liab, edema), koj tuaj yeem thov rau ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj me ntsis soaked hauv cov dej khov hauv cov dej phuam. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv koj tau koj tus kheej siv cov tshuaj pleev los yog cov compresses. Yog tias qhov kev txhim kho tsis tshwm sim hauv ib hnub, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob.
3. Saib zoo me ntsis ntawm qhov hloov me ntsis hauv koj lub hlwb thiab lub cev ntawm koj tus menyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis muaj kev pov hwm.
4. Cov xwm txheej tshwm sim tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb hnub, tag nrho lub sijhawm no koj yuav tau saib xyuas koj tus mob. Txog cov kev hloov uas koj pom tias coj txawv txawv thiab txawv txawv, qhia tus kws kho mob, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav zoo heev thaum npaj rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom ntej.
5. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis nco qab lossis asphyxiation, nws yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb tos neeg mob, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej hnub yug.
6. Tom qab qhia txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj sulfonamides thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg kawg yog xya lub lim tiam. Yog hais tias tom qab tas sij hawm tag nrho cov lus uas tus me nyuam tau muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj (lub siab lub ntsws, qhov mob thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam), ces qee zaum tsis kam qhia cov khoom tshiab rau kev noj haus thiab mus rau tus kws kho mob.