Ua ntej no, cia peb sim nkag siab: vim li cas qhov teeb meem no yog thaum tus me nyuam raug mob ntawm kab laug sab zoo li, yog qhov nrov tshaj? Tej zaum, tag nrho cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov ntawm kev nyab xeeb: peb cov latitudes tsis tau yav tas los tsis tau nrog cov tsiaj coj txawv txawv thiab kab li tam sim no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws muaj ntau poisonous tshav kub-hlub beings - arachnids yog tsis muaj kos.
Thaum koj tab tom yuav nrog koj tus menyuam, npaj rau tus me nyuam kom mob nyhav los ntawm arachnids, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub tseeb tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lawv, nyiam kom lawv nrog lawv, tuaj tos lawv. Piav kom nws hais tias "saib" - kab laug sab ntawm cov paws ntev uas feem ntau nyob hauv cov ces kaum ntawm peb tsev - tsis muaj mob, tiam sis lawv muaj cov "cov kwv tij" uas ua rau tus me nyuam mob. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov teeb meem no thaum tus me nyuam muaj qhov sib txawv me me thiab zoo ib yam li kab laug sab, nws tsis tshua muaj kev puas tsuaj - qhov tseeb, feem ntau ntawm cov arachnids nyob hauv peb cov latitudes yuav ua tsis tau rau tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov ntawm lawv, uas nws tom qog yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me nyuam mos. Ntawm no peb yuav muaj cov scorpions, karakurts thiab tarantulas. Tej zaum txhua tus niam txiv tam sim no shuddered, rov nyeem cov npe, thiab nws tsis yog xav tsis thoob: tom qab tag nrho, peb hnov txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov arachnids, txawm rau ib tug neeg laus, tsis hais ib tug me nyuam.
Yog li, thaum mus taug kev hauv koj tus menyuam mos yog tus kab laug sab, los yog tej yam uas zoo li kab laug sab - qhov no yog qhov teeb meem pib ua rau tus me nyuam tau txais kev pab ceev thiab saib xyuas kom xa mus rau lub tsev kho mob kom sai li sai tau cov ntsiab lus.
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pabcuam "first aid", tomqab ntawd, thaum sijhawm tuaj txog ntawm cov kws khomob, koj tuaj yeem pabcuam koj tus menyuam nrog rau cov kev ua hauv qab no (lawv yog cov ntau tshaj yog tias qhov kev pabcuam ncua lossis tsis tuaj yeem tuaj, vim tias koj tsis tau txais).
1. Thawj txoj cai nrog ib tug tom: tso me me rau ntawm daim pam, tsis txhob cia nws txawm tsiv mus, vim txhua qhov nqaij qog nqaij hlav tsuas ceev nrooj faib cov tshuaj lom los ntawm lub cev thiab txhawb nws txoj kev nqus mus rau cov ntshav.
2. Rau qhov chaw tho txawv koj yuav tsum tau siv txias tam sim ntawd. Yog hais tias qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim nyob ze koj lub tsev - maj mam muab, tsis muaj kev tuav pov hwm, coj tus me nyuam mus rau hauv lub tsev, muab khoom noj txias rau lub tub yees (txhua yam khoom noj khov nrog cov nqaij, los yog cov dej khov xwb). Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub tub yees - tso rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov dej hauv cov dej txias los ntawm cov kais dej (yog tias koj twb bandaged nws - ces nrog rau cov ntaub qhwv). Koj tuaj yeem sau nws rau hauv lub phiab - thiab ntuag lub cev tom ntawm lub cev muaj, yog tias ua tau. Yog hais tias koj nyob rau hauv qus, thiab txog txhua lub tub yees thiab dej los ntawm lub kais, yuav tsis muaj kev hais lus, ces poob rau hauv khw - thiab yuav ib yam dab tsi txias muaj: txawm tias banal khov yuav ua. Hauv cov chaw qus, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau dej ntawm cov dej txias ntws nyob ze - moisten ib qhov dej los yog ib daim ntaub rau hauv nws - thiab muab tso rau qhov chaw tom. Zoo, yog tias koj muaj lub raj mis nrog thermos, nws yog txhua yam zoo, vim tias muaj qhov txias ntawm nws cov phab ntsa, uas koj zaum "nqi" ua ntej yuav mus rau lub tub yees. Peb tabtom tham txog ib lub thawv yas, uas muaj cov qe ntshav uas muaj kua - muaj peevxwm no tso cai rau koj kom txias tau ntev li ntev tau. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim no tag nrho cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom yuav ib lub coolant txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj lub raj mis thermos - thiab nqa nrog koj nyob hauv mus pw hav zoov rau cov neeg mob zoo li no.
3. Yog hais tias kab laug sab tom koj tus me nyuam tawm hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, ces tus txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tsim tawm (qhov ntawd yog, nws lub cev tsis zoo los ntawm txoj kev los ntawm kev siv lub log ntawm kev tsim kho, los yog khi cov kab mob plab mus rau kev noj qab nyob zoo);
- Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag ceev nruj nruj heev los ntawm kev ua thawj zaug ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis yog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag, tab sis centimeters tsib saum nws; hnyav kom lub cev ntawm koj tus menyuam lub cev thiab cov ntaub ntawv hnav koj tuaj yeem tso koj tus ntiv tes mus;
- ua tib zoo soj ntsuam qhov nruj ntawm hnav khaub ncaws: qhov nqus yuav tuaj yeem, thiab ces tus qhwv yuav tsum tau tas li tsis muaj zog;
- Cov pob zeb uas tau raug tshuaj los ntawm arachnid yuav tsum yog nyob hauv lub xeev tsis raug cai, thaum nyob hauv qab ntawm tus me nyuam lub plawv;
4. Yog tias tom qog los ntawm lub caj dab los yog lub taub hau - ces koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nias koj tus ntiv tes nrog thaj chaw forked.
5. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ib tug me nyuam haus dej haus cawv, tas li kom muab nws cov tshuaj yej los yog dej dawb.
6. Zoo, yog tias koj tau muab tso ua ntej nrog ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm - muab rau tus menyuam.
7. Yog tias tus me nyuam mob nyuab heev, thiab kev pab kho mob yuav tsis tuaj, ces ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj rau tus me nyuam li ntawm ib teev tom qab noj.
Dab tsi yuav ua tsis tau? Tsis txhob siv lub hnub nrig, tsis txhob txiav qhov chaw me me, tsis txhob pub tus me nyuam noj ib yam dab tsi rau noj, thiab ntau tshaj yog li tsis haus dej haus cawv.
Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug me nyuam yog qhov tom ntawm karakurt - ob kab npauj npaim dub, ntawm lub plab uas muaj ntau qhov xim liab qab. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm hnov mob me ntsis ntawm ib qho tom, txawm li cas los xuab moos dhau los hauv tshuaj lom yuav ua rau nws tus kheej hnov. Qhov mob yuav nce, ntxiv rau, nws yuav ntaus tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm lub siab, tab sis kuj lub hauv siab, plab, loin thiab txawm cov leeg - feem ntau yuav, lub calves. Cov ceg tawv yuav pib loj tuaj, tus me nyuam yuav hnov qhov qaug zog ntawm cov leeg, kiv taub hau. Tus mob no yuav ua rau nws qaug zog, qaug zog.
Muaj ib lub tswvyim uas tsis muaj kev pom zoo tias qhov tshuaj lom ntawm kabmob no yuav raug rhuav tshem thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, yog li ntawm thawj 2 feeb tom qab raug tom qhov chaw ntawm qhov cub nrog cov nplaim taws lossis ntais ntawv - koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov tshuaj lom. Txawm li cas los, peb rov hais dua: lub tswv yim tsis paub tseeb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: qhov xwm txheej koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai kev nyab xeeb. Koj puas pom tus kab laug sab ntawm koj tus kheej? Txhob zuaj nws, txhuam nws. Tsis txhob mus ze ntawm lub vas sab, muab yoov tshaj cum nos rau cov tsev pheeb suab, siv cov tshuaj tua kab, ntsuas khaub ncaws thiab khau ua ntej muab tso rau. Lub kub tshaj - qhov ntau txhoj puab heev.