Thaum ib tug me nyuam raug tshuaj lom, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi, thiab seb nws tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov tshuaj muaj qee zaum tsis ua rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm siv tau ob peb xuab moos uas tsis muaj kev tsis taus, tab sis ces nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav ploj mus. Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam tau raug tshuaj lom rau tshuaj noj, koj yuav tsum tau thov kev pab kho mob tib lub sijhawm: lossis xa tus menyuam mus rau tom tsev khomob, lossis (yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm sai sai thiab tsis tuaj lig) hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Thaum koj pom tias tus menyuam tau noj tshuaj, koj yuav tau pib ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov no li cas? Qib Qis: Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev, thiab lub chaw muag tshuaj tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm tus menyuam (lossis qee yam tshuaj noj uas lub hau hnav, qhov torn lossis nws nyob hauv av), thiab tus menyuam qhov ncauj tau khib nyhiab hauv cov tshuaj - feem ntau yuav lom yeeb tshuaj tseem tshwm sim. Pib ua yeeb yam.
Ua ntej, ntsuam xyuas tag nrho tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam tshuaj lom - tshwj xeeb, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, saib xyuas ntawm lub plawv system. Yog tias koj pom tias tus me nyuam tsis ua pa thiab tsis pom cov cim qhia ntawm lub neej - pib sai cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Yog hais tias lub plawv ntaus, tus plhaub raug qeeb, tab sis tus me nyuam tsis paub - muab tso rau ntawm nws sab, kom ruaj khov li sai tau. Ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub qhov ncauj kabmob - yog tias koj pom tias muaj tsawg tus (lossis ntau yam) tshuaj noj lawm, sim tshem nws.
Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nco qab, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm uas nws nqos ib qho tshuaj loj heev, nws tsis noj ib nrab ib teev - ces nws yog ib qho mob ceev heev sim ntxias ntuav. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li txoj kev niaj hnub, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem nrog tus me nyuam nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog muab me me mis nyuj los yog dej yoojyim (haus li ob tsom iav), ces, tuav tus menyuam khawm ib txhais tes, nrog ob tug ntiv tes dawb, nkag mus rau hauv oroparynx ntawm tus me nyuam, kom tob tob, thiab txhuam lawv. Yog tias qee qhov laj thawj (piv txwv, txhuam cov tes) koj ua tsis tau nrog koj cov ntiv tes - tom qab ntawd siv rab diav, thawb mus rau hauv paus ntawm tus nplaig. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias tus me nyuam tsis muaj lub siab xav ua rau koj ua yeeb yam, txawm tias nws tawg tawm, koj tseem yuav tsum ua txhua yam kev ua haujlwm thiab ntuav ntuav. Txij li thaum qhov no qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam tseem ceeb dua nws cov kab zauv.
Thaum tus me nyuam nres qhov kev ua kom zoo, koj yuav tsum muab nws tso rau hauv cov tshuaj kom haum. Tso lub txaj rau ntawm lub thoob, txeeb thiab muab nws tshuaj yej lossis mis nyuj haus. Yog tag nrho koj sim ua rau tus me nyuam ntuav tau vov tsis tau vain thiab vain - ces tseem haus nws nrog mis nyuj los sis tshuaj yej, tom qab muab nws ua pa taws ua ke.
Thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum tau qhia cov khoom ntim koj tus menyuam noj. Yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi tshwm sim los ntawm kev lom neeg ntawm tus me nyuam, ces qhia tag nrho cov tshuaj uas tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm nkag tau, los yog cov uas tau raug puas tsuaj los yog ua kom raug tus me nyuam ua ntej nws raug lom. Yog tias kev lom neeg raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv ib tug tub hluas nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tua tus kheej, thiab koj pom tsab ntawv tuag - koj yuav tsum khaws nws.
Muaj ntau qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ntuav ntuav rau hauv tus menyuam uas tau raug tshuaj lom. Ua ntej tshaj, txhua yam, qhov no yog rau cov xwm txheej uas tus menyuam tsis nco qab lawm. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntuav cov ntuav, nws tuaj yeem nrheev. Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem yog tias qhov lom tau tshwm sim ntau tshaj ib nrab teev dhau los - tom qab ntawd tsis muaj dab tsi los ntxias ntuav. Qhov xwm txheej thib peb uas txwv tsis pub qhov no yog qhov tus me nyuam tau muab cov khoom alkali, acids lossis cov khoom muaj roj (piv txwv, roj av los sis roj carbon).
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nco ntsoov tias kev siv hluav taws xob yog qhov koj pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau tshuaj lom. Peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws zoo tshaj thiab tsim nyog tshaj li ntuav. Yog li, yog tias koj ntxias ntuav, koj tsis tau nws, lossis yog koj ntshai sim ntxias ntuav rau hauv tus menyuam - tsis txhob yig thiab muab nws tso rau hauv kev ua pa. Cov koob tshuaj rau cov kab mob ua kom muaj kab mob yuav tsum yog 1 gram ib kilogram ntawm tus me nyuam qhov hnyav . Qhov ntawd yog, yog tias koj tus menyuam hnyav, piv txwv li, 10 kg, ces nws yuav tsum tau 10 grams thee - thiab nws yog nees nkaum lossis plaub kiav tshuaj, nyob ntawm seb nws npaum li cas - o, 25 lossis 0, 5 g. Tsis txhob ntshai ua kom zoo dua qub ntxiv cov qoob me ntsis - cov activated carbon yog suab tsis yooj yim rau cov tshuaj lom. Yog li, sim muab nws tus me nyuam ntau npaum li nws nqos. Yog tias tom qab ntawd tus menyuam tau ntuav muaj cov tshuaj ua vuas - muab rov rau lawv dua.
Tsis txhob siv cov roj ua siv roj yog tias tus me nyuam raug lom los ntawm acid, alkali los yog cov tshuaj uas muaj hlau. Hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab, cov kws kho mob faib cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb xub txais kev algorithm. Yog li, thawj ob qho khoom nyob zoo li qub - koj yuav tsum sim ntxias ntuav ntawm tus me nyuam, tom qab ntawd muab nws mis. Tom qab ntawd cia nws haus ib ob peb proteins ntawm raw qe. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog coj ib thiab ib nrab teaspoons ntawm dej qab zib (khoom noj), dissolve nws hauv ib khob dej - thiab cia nws haus rau tus me nyuam.
Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam no yog kev tiv thaiv kom zoo, uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej.
1. Thaum koj tau tshuaj noj ib yam tshuaj - nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov tshuaj.
2. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv lub hnab ntim thawj.
3. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab zais rau qhov chaw uas tus me nyuam tsis tau npog (siab hauv lub txee, qhov rooj uas kaw).
4. Tshawb xyuas cov hnub uas siv cov tshuaj, tas sij hawm tas hnub.
5. Muab pov tseg kom tsis txhob rub tawm hauv lub thoob rau tus me nyuam mos los yog, piv txwv li, ib tus dev hauv tsev.
6. Ua tib zoo xyuas seb koj puas muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam mos.
7. Cov neeg laus cov tshuaj tsis yog rau cov me nyuam.
8. Tsis txhob haus dej haus cawv thaum lawv tseem hluas - lawv tuaj yeem xyaum qog koj.
9. Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau hauv chav tsev zoo!
10. Muab tshuaj rau tus me nyuam - muab zais cia.
11. Koj tsis tuaj yeem hu rau siv yeeb siv tshuaj los ntawm cov lus uas muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom qab zib (khoom qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo).