Hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus kab mob nrog lub tinder, cov kev loj hlob dub tshwm sim dhau lub sijhawm, uas muaj ib tug tuberous nto nrog ntiav tawg. Maj mam, nce kev loj hlob. Qhov luaj li lub tinder yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo ntoo. Cov feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm fungi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nodules 10-15 cm nyob rau hauv tuab thiab 30-40 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Cov qauv ntawm cov kev loj hlob yog tsis meej. Pob txha zoo li pob txha muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw txiav cov ceg ntoo.
Feem ntau, kev loj hlob ntawm birch trunks tawm on lawv nyuaj saum npoo qhov seem ntawm birch bark. Thaum txiav ib lub nceb, koj tuaj yeem pom peb txheej. Thawj txheej yog sab sau, nws muaj ib tsos kob dub, nws pom tau zoo rau qhov kov, nws cov thickness yog hais txog 1-2 hli. Qhov thib ob txheej yog medium, muaj ib tug xim av brownish-xim av, ntom. Qhov thib peb txheej yog sab hauv, muaj xim daj los sis xim av, lub qauv yog xoob. Lub puab txheej sab nrhab tob tob rau hauv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rotten ntoo.
Cov tsos ntawm ib tug fungus sib txawv los ntawm typical pungent nceb. Chaga tsis tsim cov cev nqaij daim tawv uas loj tuaj ntawm cov ntoo tuag los yog cov qia tuag. Nws kuj tsis muaj ib lub tsho tubular uas feem ntau tshwm sim rau tag nrho cov fungi ntawm hom no. Lub neej ntawm chaga yog 10 xyoo los yog ntau tshaj xyoo, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj tsis zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus ceg ntoo chaga
Nyob rau hauv chaga muaj chromogens, uas yog biologically active tshuaj thiab yog soluble nyob rau hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv ibch fungus muaj ntau oxides, pterins, acids los ntawm cov organic qauv, sterols - inotodiol, ergostreol, lanosterol.
Chaga kho mob
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub cov tshuaj, hom fungus yog siv los kho gastritis, peptic ulcer, malignant tumors. Muaj cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob plab, thiab lwm yam kabmob. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no, yog tias tsis yog, ntawm kev phais.
Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, tib neeg paub tias chaga muaj antitumor zog.
Raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub 17th caug xyoo, muaj cov neeg ua tim khawv rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm birch fungus. Tab sis tus fungus tsis yog ib txwm siv ua ib yam tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg ntawm Far Sab Qaum Teb thiab Siberia, chaga yog haus, ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev hloov pauv rau cov tshuaj yej dub. "Tshuaj yej" yog brewed siv no nroj tsuag, restores lub zog, invigorates, nce lub qab los ntawm ib tug neeg.
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm Chaga yog ib hom khoom muag. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem kev kho mob siv infusion, insist on ib zaub-mis nyuj noj. Qhov no Txoj kev lis ntshav yeeb tshuaj yog categorically contraindicated, thaum ua ke nrog cov yeeb tshuaj ntawm lub pab pawg neeg penicillin thiab nrog to taub ntawm cov piam thaj.
Los npaj qhov Infusion los ntawm chaga, ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv boiled dej rau 5 teev, thaum koj xav kom paub tseeb tias lub birch Mushroom yog tag immersed nyob rau hauv dej. Ces chop lub Mushroom, muab tshuaj ntxuav nws rau ib grater los yog cia nws los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder. Tom qab ntawd tshav tsib feem ntawm cov dej uas tus chaga tau ntub kom 50 degrees Celsius. Qhov no sib tov yog infused rau 3 hnub, ces ntws thiab wring tawm lub Mushroom. Lub resulting kua yog diluted nrog boiled dej mus rau lub qub volume. Cov dej haus no yuav tsum tau muab rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 3-4 hnub.
Chaga infusion yog siv rau cov hlav, tib lub sijhawm nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom haus tsawg kawg yog 3 tsom-iav ib hnub, yav tas los faib kev kis mus rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias muaj kev tsis haum nyob rau hauv ib co kab mob, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom txo tau cov kom tsawg ntawm infusions los ntawm chaga. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob uas tuav dej nyob rau hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum noj tsuas yog infusion, lub lwm kua yog tsis txaus rau haus.
Tam sim no, chaga tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw muag tshuaj, tab sis tam sim no muaj ib qho industrial qhuav ntawm birch mushroom, uas muaj ib tug kev kho mob hu ua befungin. Cov tshuaj no, txo kev mob, nrog rau cov tones hauv lub cev.
Befungin yog siv rau kev siv hauv peptic ulcers ntawm lub plab, ntau yam kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab kuj yog siv los ua tus kab mob symptomatic hauv certain oncological kab mob. Ua ntej siv Befungin yuav tsum tau shaken thiab diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej hauv cov proportions: 3 tsp ib 150ml. dej. Noj hauv 1 tablespoon 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov, 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Noj cov tshuaj no li ntawm 7-10 hnub.
Sau thiab cia
Yuav kom khaws tag nrho cov zoo thaj chaw ntawm birch bark, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam tej yam kev cai thaum npaj nws. Ntawm tshwj xeeb siv qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog, nyob rau lub sijhawm twg ntawm lub xyoo los mus sib sau ua haujlwm. Qee cov kws txawj pom zoo kom hle chaga, thaum cov ntoo tsis muaj nplooj. Nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm, lub fungus yog kom meej meej pom.
Birch fungus yog sib cais los ntawm lub pob tw nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug taus, tom qab uas lub sab hauv lub plhaub yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab kuj tau tshem ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab ntoo rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, qhuav lub chaga ntawm qhov kub tsis muaj siab tshaj 60 degrees Celsius, pre-chopping nws mus rau hauv me me pieces.
Tom qab ua kom tiav qhuav, cov fungus ua ntsej muag thiab tau txais ib qho kev sib txawv undefined nrog ntau cov kab nrib pleb. Qaum txheej ntawm chaga tsaus, thiab sab hauv cov xim dub nrog cov qauv ntawm me me tsaus nti. Muaj ib qho iab saj, ntxhiab tsw.
Txee lub neej tsis ntau tshaj 2 xyoos, raws li no fungus sai pib pwm.