Peppermint yog ib tsob nroj-ntsim, uas tau siv los ntawm tus txiv neej txawm ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm ntau hom mint, uas muaj sib txawv kho thaj chaw. Cia li xav txog dab tsi yog medicinal thaj chaw ntawm Mint.
Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient thiab medieval ntaub ntawv, mint mas suav hais tias yog ib tug nroj tsuag medicinal. Nws tau siv los txhim kho plab zom mov, nrog mob hauv lub taub hau, tshem cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Thiab nws kuj pom zoo rau sab hauv los ntshav. Nyob rau hauv Russia, brewed mint haus nrog rickets, scrofula, poob siab mob, thiab nrog rau kab mob hauv lub plawv.
Long-leaved mint
Qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm ntev-leav mint yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb roj, uas yog pom nyob rau hauv stems, nplooj thiab inflorescences. Nws yog ib cov kua uas muaj tshuaj ntsuab-ntsim ntshav qab zib. Nws muaj carvacrol, menthol, linaol, thiab pulegon. Nws muaj ntev-leaved antiseptic thiab analgesic zog. Broths los ntawm no mint relieve toothaches, mob nyob rau hauv lub plab. Cov khaub noom no yog siv rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas, hnoos, thiab rau kev tua kab hauv lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj. Nrog anemia nws yog ib qho zoo ntxiv nplooj ntawm no Mint rau zaub nyoos. Long-leaved mint yog pom zoo rau neuralgia.
Peppermint
Peppermint nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib qho tseem ceeb roj, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog menthol. Cov Menthol pom cov khoom ntawm mint thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv ib lub bactericidal cog. Cov Menthol txhawb cov roj ntsha tshaj tawm, thaum tshem lub khob ntawm cov kab npog dej. Kuj peppermint tseem muaj esters - mentofuran, pinene, jasmason, felandrene thiab muaj tannins.
Nyob rau hauv peppermint, medicinal thaj chaw yog heev ntau. Nplooj ntawm mint ntawm no tsiaj tau dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj txij li lub sij hawm immemorial. Lawv siv rau yoov (siv rau hauv pliaj), nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (impregnated nrog gauze kua txiv twb tau siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Hom tshuaj mint no siv rau kev mob ntsws asthma, flatulence, nrog xeev siab, nrog rau kab mob siab. Peppermint siv los txhim kho kev zom mov. Decoctions ntawm nws yog coj raws li ib tug sedative, nrog ntau inflammatory kev ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi, nrog gynecological kab mob, nrog lub plawv muaj kab mob. Peppermint siv rau vasodilation, zoo li rau ntau yam hauj sim. Da dej nrog mint ntxiv pab daws kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
Menthol, muaj nyob rau hauv mint, yog siv rau inhalations, raws li ib feem ntawm qhov ntswg tshuaj ntshauv. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov me nyuam yaus, lubrication ntawm cov hnyuv membranes nrog pob ntseg ntawm nasopharynx thiab ntswg yog contraindicated. Lawv ua kom muaj kev ntshaw thiab ua kom lub tso pa tawm ntawm cov qog ntawm digestive mint preparations. Nyuaj hypotensive thiab soothing nyhuv tau mint infusion (lowers ntshav siab), txhawb cov kev zom mov ntawm cov rog, tshem tawm plab hnyuv xim. Cov kab no pab nrog lub siab mob.
Spearmint
Mint curly (vaj) hais txog mints ntawm hom kab lis kev cai. Nws muaj ib qho qab ntxiag thiab muag heev saj, tsis muaj qhov saj ntawm menthol thiab combines saj zoo ntawm lwm mint nroj tsuag. Curly mint yog zus rau kev npaj ntawm tseem ceeb roj, uas muaj carvone, linalool, pulegon, cineole, limonene. Qhov no tseem ceeb roj yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam kev lag luam. Ntau yam tseem ceeb tshuaj muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm curly Mint. Decoctions yog siv hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Lawv siv los ua ib qho sedative, rau kev kho mob da dej, rau kev tshem tawm ntawm ntau hom mob.
Teb Mint
Teb mint (nees, dragojub) hlob zoo nyob hauv ib hom tsiaj qus. Qhov no yog hom mint uas feem ntau paub cov neeg. Hauv qhov saum toj no ntawm cov roj maum no muaj txog li 2% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Qhov tseem ceeb roj muaj qhov iab saj thiab lub pungent tsw. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov roj no yog terpenes, menthol. Cov nplooj muaj tshuaj xws li: rutin, carotene, organic acids, tannins. Vim hais tias ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm mint, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia inflammatory, nrog nervous mob, nrog mob taub hau, nrog neuralgia.