Vim li cas thiab vim li cas
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg xav tau kev pab yog tawm ib qho cim. Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau txais kev pom zoo (thiab cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias qhov kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej muaj ntau qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov pab pawg thawj coj), kev kos yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tias tsis dawb ceev, cov yeeb yam hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm tib neeg to taub ntiaj teb ib ncig thiab xa lawv cov kev paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig .
Tej zaum qhov suab no nyuaj thiab nyuaj. Tab sis rau koj crumbs, Yog nqus tiag tiag yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev txheej txheem. Kev kos duab yog tsim muaj peev xwm, pom kev muaj peev xwm, kev xyaum tsav tsheb, cim xeeb, kev xav. Tab sis, qhov tseem ceeb, yog nqus yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug thiab muaj cov kev muaj kev koom tes ua ke ntawm leej niam thiab tus me nyuam, thaj tsam ntawm kev xav sib raug zoo. Muaj ntau cov teeb meem ntawm cov "tubntxhais" tub ntxhais hluas lub caij nyoog loj hlob tawm ntawm kev nyuam qhuav pib ntawm niam thiab tus me nyuam. Yog li, txij thaum ntxov, ib tug tau raug attuned rau qhov tseeb tias nws yog tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb rau kos tus me nyuam thiab yog pab tsis muaj tsawg dua tom qab tej lub sij hawm - los nyeem.
Teeb duab hnub nyoog
Lub cev, tus me nyuam npaj txhij rau kev ua ub ua no ntawm 8-9 lub hlis. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no tus me nyuam tuaj yeem pom tias yuav ua li cas tawm nws lub cim. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim hais txog mus txog 2.5 xyoo tus me nyuam xav paub ntau dua qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm "kev siv dag zog". Thaum pib ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib rau ntawm daim ntawv, vim tias qhov xim nws nyiam ntau ntau. Yog li ntawd, thawj daim duab ntawm cov me nyuam - nws yog chaotic scribbles, scribbling, los yog, txawm ntau zaus, smeared blots los ntawm txhua yam hauv lub ntiaj teb. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cov mis nyuj, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb. Tom qab ib xyoos, tus me nyuam qhov "kev kos duab" hloov, nws muaj peev xwm twb tau tuav ib tug cwj mem, cwj mem los yog txhuam, qhov taw kev tau txais ib qho kev nrawm nrawm, qhov taw qhia ntawm lub cev tshwm: qhov kab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam. Tab sis tus me nyuam muaj ib xyoos nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas mus cuag cov duab pom kev nrog daim duab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li los qhia nws los sawv cev rau tej yam yooj yim tshaj plaws.
Tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo, tus karapuz pib nkag siab zoo dua nws ua dab tsi. Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho cov menyuam yaus coj zoo siab heev. Sim los txhawb thiab coj ncaj qha mus rau hauv txoj kev qhia nws txoj kev tsim kho. Txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim kho yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov no, vim hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm tus me nyuam tus kheej ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws.
Tom qab ob xyoos, koj tus menyuam tau sau ntawv hauv cov ntawv, uas yog, nws to taub tias muaj qee yam ciam teb ntawm daim duab. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub tes mus tom qab lub qhov muag. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tseem yog Kalyaki-malyaki, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tus me nyuam ncav nws lub suab hais tias: "Qhov no yog kuv pog, thiab qhov no kuv noj porridge." Nws pib to taub tias tej yam, qhov tshwm sim thiab peb cov kev ua haujlwm yog sib txuas. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem rhuav tau ib yam dab tsi hauv koj daim duab ntawm koj crumb tsuas yog tom qab peb xyoos, thaum theem ntawm kev paub txog. Nws tau sau ib yam dab tsi, nco txog, thiab nws tus kheej pom tias qhov no: ntawm no yog lub hnub, ntawm no yog lub tshuab ntaus ntawv. Thiab nws cov duab kom deb - twist thiab squares.
Infinite creativity
Thaum ib tug me nyuam uas muaj kev lom zem smears mashed on the table, thiab av - ntawm lub tsho, koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev ua no yog yooj yim xav. Tab sis rau nws no "kev ua si ntawm npua" - lub discovery: tawm koj tus cim, tsis hais qhov twg los yog dab tsi. Kom tso nws lub zog rau hauv txoj kev muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj.
Yuav ua li cas mus kos? Coob tus niam txiv tsis tuaj yeem to taub txog kev ua siab tawv muag rau menyuam yaus: vim li cas nws tau ua kom tag nrho cov phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa, thiab tsis pleev xim rau hauv album? Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib txog rau ob, koj tus me nyuam tseem tsis to taub tias qhov kev txwv yog, cov cheeb tsam ntawm nplooj. Thiab ib feem ntawm daim duab yog kev tsis ncaj ncees rau ntawm rooj. Rau lo lus nug "vim li cas?" Nws yuav teb: "Kuv luav khiav mus, nws nkaum hauv hav zoov!" Yog vim li cas nws yooj yim: tsis muaj ntawv txaus. Thiab nws yeej muaj tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ob-xyoos-laus los hloov qhov chaw uas nws coj. Nws lub hlwb ua cov duab ntawm cov xwm txheej, thiab rau nws yog hais tias yog ciaj sia, "tiag tiag". Yog li, nws tsim nyog muab cov ntawv loj tuaj rau koj tus me nyuam tus cwj pwm: cia nws ua ib daim ntawv Whatman, qub phab ntsa ntawv - txhua yam kev khiav. Qhov chaw tsis tas yuav dawb, xim ntawv muaj peev xwm ua rau "muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo".
Yuav ua li cas peb "nyam"
Cov me nyuam cov duab muaj nws tus kheej logic. Ib tug me nyuam uas tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 3 xyoos yog qhov scrawl, uas koj nrhiav tau zigzags thiab kab sib xyaw. Tom qab ib nrab thiab ib nrab xyoo, cov me nyuam pib hnov lawv tus kheej zaj lus sau: Nws yog Dad rau kev ua haujlwm, cov menyuam roj hmab no. Thiab tsis txhob ntshai yog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog ib nrab teev dhau los yog "txiv", tam sim no nws tau ua "miv". Tsis txhob sim seb yog vim li cas txhua yam tau hloov lawm. Nws yog nqus, ua si. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab tau hloov, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim nws yog twb ua si lwm qhov kev ua si. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev kos nyob rau theem no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tuaj yeem tsim cov ntsiab lus rau nws cov scrawls. Thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txhawb siab rau lub tswv yim yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov txheeb ze: "Zoo, qhia rau kuv, dab tsi koj kos?"
Tsis txhob qhia rau tus menyuam. Txuag nws txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm creativity. Yog tias nws tsis yooj yim rau nws tam sim ntawd teb tias nws yog teeb duab, tsis txhob rush mus yaum nws template: "Qhov no yog ib lub tsev." Koj txiav cov tis ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Nws tshwm sim rau tus me nyuam sai sai hla tawm los yog pleev xim dab tsi, uas tau muab khi kom ntev li ib nrab teev. Thiab lo lus nug "vim li cas?" Muab cov lus teb kom zoo: "Cov luav hauv qab" - los yog: "Lub tsev raug kaw."
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tshwm sim nrog rau xim. Koj pom blob xiav, nug: "Dab tsi yog qhov no?" Thiab nrog surprise, koj hnov cov lus teb: "Strawberry". Koj pib txhawj xeeb. Ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias txhua yam yog txhua yam zoo? Elementary: muab ib daim duab ntawm txiv pos nphuab. Koj nug tias: "Thiab qhov no yog dab tsi?" Nws hais tias: "Berry, Strawberry." Xws li cov xim paradoxes vim yog lub peculiarities ntawm txoj kev xav paub qhov zoo nkauj ntawm koj crumbs. Tej zaum xiav yog nws txoj kev nyiam xim, yog li ntawd zoo li nws tias nws yog "zoo nkauj dua". Los yog nws tau tso cai rau kos ua ntej, piv txwv li, tsuas yog muaj ib tug cwj mem, nws tsuas tsis pom lwm cov xim tsuas yog xiav, nws tsis paub siv lawv li cas. Maj mam txhim kho tus menyuam qhov kev xav xim. Unobtrusively piav rau nws tias qee yam muaj lawv tus kheej xim. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob qauv: cov nplooj yuav tsis tsuas yog ntsuab, tiam sis daj, lub ntuj - tsis tsuas xiav, tab sis grey thaum nws rains. Nyob rau hauv tus qauv, tus me nyuam uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb to taub hais tias lub hnub yog daj, tab sis yog hais tias nws mam li nco dheev ua xim txawv, nws yuav muab cov lus teb: lub xim muaj qhov tawm, lub cwj mem tawg, thiab lwm yam.
Raws li qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus me nyuam lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov xim, tus kws tshawb fawb txog tus me nyuam tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog li peb xyoos nws tsis tas yuav sim los soj ntsuam tus me nyuam hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm kev kos duab. Nws nyuab hais tias yog vim li cas nws tau xaiv ib qho xaum dub: vim nws tau poob rau hauv qhov tes los yog vim nws nyuam qhuav muaj qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam ntau heev, raws li kev kos cov me nyuam yaus - kev ywj pheej ntawm lawv cov tswv yim, kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los ua kom tiav qhov teeb meem tso tawm thiab tsis txhob ua kom muaj kev txiav txim siab nyuaj. Txhua qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav hauv duab kos yog qhov zoo. Tsis txhob saib rau pathology qhov twg nws tsis hnov tsw.
Cov laus hauv cov menyuam cov duab
Yog, cov me nyuam kos siab. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv los piav txog yam lawv mob siab txog, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov neeg tsis paub qab hau zoo li lawv muaj. Cov me nyuam muaj lawv qhov kev xav hauv kev zoo nkauj, lawv rhuav tau daim duab yog tias "tsis ua haujlwm". Cov neeg laus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim tswv yim, coj, piav qhia thiab txhawb, los sis, hloov dua siab tshiab, kom txog thaum lawv kaw lawv cov lus los yog qw qhov rooj rau ntiaj teb kev kos duab.
RULE # 1: Tsis txhob thuam tus me nyuam cov duab kos. Tsis txhob qhia tias tsis tsim nyog: siv sij hawm ua tib zoo zaum ntawm qhov chaw, kos kom yog, tsis txhob raug lo av, tsis txhob ua suab nrov, to taub koj cov lus qhia los ntawm ib nrab hnub. Koj txoj kev thuam yuav tsis poob siab rau nws los ntawm kev tsim txhua yam.
RULE # 2: Ib tug menyuam tsis paub kawm los kos yog tias koj tsis ua nrog nws. Cov me nyuam pheej nug txog ib yam dab tsi los kos. Lawv nyiam saib cov khoom uas pom tau los ntawm kev txhais tes ntawm ib tus neeg laus. Cia nws nyob hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Koj tuaj yeem nug: "Koj xav kom kuv kos dab tsi?" - "Vase". Koj kos ib lub vase, thiab tom qab ntawd nug tus me nyuam kom pleev xim rau paj. Nws hloov tawm ib daim duab sib koom ua ke. Nws pib nkag siab tias nrog kev pab los ntawm daim duab koj tuaj yeem hloov txhua yam.
RULE # 3: Tsis txhob koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam nrog tus menyuam, yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv lub siab. Cov me nyuam muaj kev puas siab ntsws heev: pob zeb tsis tuaj yeem rub tsis tau yog tias lawv tsis xav tias koj ua tej yam txaus siab.
RUAJ 4: Txhob siv cov nyiaj muas. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kindergarten nug cov me nyuam los kos ib lub tsev, ces nws yuav yog tus qauv rau tag nrho: ib lub xwmfab, thiab saum toj - ib daim duab peb sab. Them nyiaj rau tus me nyuam uas lub tsev sib txawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau kos lawv txoj kev sib txawv.
RULE # 5: Nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia txhua tus menyuam kos duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob rhuav lossis muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab thaum tus menyuam: hwm nws cov haujlwm.
Txoj kev teeb duab
Rau qhov tsawg, txoj kev kos duab nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov xaim yas yuav ua. Piv txwv, ib daig xim xim poob rau ib daim ntawv, tais, ces qhib thiab ntsia dab tsi tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd lawv dripped ob tee ntawm txawv xim - yog dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim? Rau cov kas no yog khawv koob: cov xim sib xyaw, thiab tej yam tshiab tau tshwm sim. Cia tus me nyuam kos nws ob txhais tes.
Ntxim nyiam heev cov duab thaij nrog nyiaj muas: muab pov rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau, qhia tus me nyuam li cas los ntawm cov duab txawv koj tuaj yeem ua tus duab - ib lub paj, piv txwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshaj tawm tus me nyuam nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab tsim: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia, muab tshuaj pleev lub paj, carved los ntawm ib daim ntawv, ib tug dais, ua kua. Qhia tias yog tias koj muab cov paj rwb los pleev xim thiab pleev xim nrog cov xim, ces nws tuaj yeem daus tau.