Txoj kev kho mob hnoos rau hauv cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav txiav txim seb qhov ua rau nws zoo li cas. Feem ntau qhov hnoos ua rau ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj (ARVI). Xws li tus kabmob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob txoj hlab pas (qhov ntswg, nasopharynx, oropharynx), thiab qis dua (lub ntsws, bronchi, trachea, larynx). Kuj yog qhov ua rau tus mob hnoos hawb pob ntawm ENT, xws li lub qhov ntswg, phev phom, phais vaj huam sib luag, los yog nce hauv lub phawn ntawm cov quav (adenoids).
Hnoos hnoos yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob ntsws mob ntsws ntsws (bronchial hawb pob), nyob rau hauv qhov hnoos yuav ua tau raws li qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tuag. Lub plab hnoos ntawm hnoos tuaj yeem pab ua ib lub teebmeem rau tus menyuam kom mob siab rau lub cev txawv txawv rau hauv lub plab thiab bronchi, uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau nws lub neej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawd.
Kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau ib qho hnoos. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem pom cai hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog lub chaw pathology ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis lub plawv tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, hnoos tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom tsim teeb meem, uas nyob rau hauv qee lub caij muaj peev xwm nyob hauv cov huab cua ntawm cov huab cua loj (luam yeeb, pa roj paug), lossis huab cua kub heev hauv chav.
Tsawg dua, hnoos tuaj yeem ua kom tiav lossis ua rau hlwb, uas yog, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg los yog tsim muaj phom plugs nyob rau sab nraud auditory kwg deg.
Kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov kev hnoos thiab tag nrho cov duab kho mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm ib tug kws kho menyuam yaus. Txij thaum lub sij hawm hnoos lub cev tab tom sim kom tshem tau cov hlab cua, sib ntaus cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob ntxiv hauv lub cev, uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Txoj kev kho tus mob zoo yog los pab tus menyuam lub cev kom nws paub meej thiab daws qhov kev ntxhov siab uas nws tab tom muaj.
Cov tshuaj antitussive tau muab faib ua peb pawg: mucolytic (pab rau dilute hnoos qeev), expectorant (txhim khu mob hnoos) thiab cov antitussives (txo qhov hnoos, cuam tshuam qhov hnoos pob txha nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb).
Kev kho ntawm ib tug me nyuam los ntawm hnoos yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tej yam mob zoo rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib txoj kev kho mob: nrog kev pab los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj tua neeg, los yog aromatherapy. Hauv qhov no, txoj kev kho mob yuav muab ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem xws li nqus pa, hauv siab zaws, mustard, poom.
Pharmacological tshuaj yog siv los kho cov kab mob nram no hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Tshuaj mucolytic (Ambroxol, ATSTS, Bromheksin, Karbotsistein, Mesna) - bronchitis thiab pneumonia;
- cov tshuaj qej, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, thiab cov kabmob;
- Kev npaj ua ke (Tus kws kho mob MOM, Tus kws kho mob) - ARVI, ARI, mob khaub thuas.
Yog hais tias hnoos ceev nrooj thiab mob heev, thiab cov tshuaj sau tsis tau yog tsis muaj zog, ces cov tshuaj siv yeeb dawb: Ethylmorphine, Codeine, Glaucin, Dimemorfan (yeeb tshuaj yeeb), Butamirate (tsis muaj tshuaj yeeb-tshuaj), Prenoxindiazine, Oxeladin.
TSEEM CEEB: nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj antitussive thiab expectorant tib lub sijhawm, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsev ntawm cov hnoos qeev muaj hnoos.