Thaum txiavtxim hais tias tsis pub tus menyuam mos rau kindergarten lossis tsis yog, cov niam txiv kwv yees txhua yam zoo thiab kev phem.
Qib kindergarten pub dab tsi rau cov menyuam? Psychologists xav Olga Krushelnytska thiab Antonina Tretyakova.
Peers
Hauv 3-4 xyoo, tus me nyuam muaj kev sib txuas lus tsis yog nrog cov neeg laus hauv tsev neeg, tab sis kuj nrog cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywg cov me nyuam kawm los yeej thiab poob. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ib tug neeg laus, ua si nrog tus me nyuam, ib txwm "muab nyob rau hauv". Tus menyuam uas loj tuaj nrog txoj kev ntseeg tias nws lub hom phiaj yog qhov khoom loj yog qhov kev ua phem rau yav tom ntej.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua si nrog lwm cov me nyuam, tus me nyuam kawm paub ua raws li cov cai, kom pom zoo rau lwm tus neeg lub tswv yim. Rau cov neeg laus pom zoo ua si, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug ntxias los ntawm nws, los yog yuav kov yeej los ntawm nws txoj kev txhaws. Tab sis koj pom zoo ua si nrog koj cov phooj ywg, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov cai, muab rau lwm tus.
Nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm cov me nyuam nws yog kev lom zem kom khiav, dhia thiab muaj suab npe. Thiab hauv qhov no cov me nyuam muaj kev xav tau lub cev.
Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev kawm sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov me nyuam yog qhov zoo dua thaum tseem tsis paub yuav ua li cas, tseem tsuas kawm tau. Txwv tsis pub, thaum koj tuaj koom rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav raug quab yuam, thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ua siab loj.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov phooj ywg nyob ntawm chaw ua si, hauv tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev loj hlob thaum ntxov, nyob qhov twg hauv cov me nyuam hauv tsev "feem ntau mus, hauv lawv tus kheej nkag ... Qhov tseeb, qhov no yuav tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus me nyuam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem nqa rau tus me nyuam ntawm cov phooj ywg los ntawm koj lub voj voog.
Kev ntseeg tus kheej
Tsis muaj leej niam nyob hauv kindergarten. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus ua pauj, tib leeg thiab lig hauv tsev neeg. Lawv yuav paub sai sai tias tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus yuav ua raws li lawv lub siab nyiam, tsis yog txhua tus yuav qhuas lawv.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, nrog kuv niam rau ib hnub twg tag nrho yog kev ntxhov siab loj heev. Ib tug menyuam yaus hauv tsev neeg, muab ib tus neeg paub txog kev ruaj ntseg, kev ntseeg siab hauv qab ntawm nws lub neej. Ntawm niam thiab me nyuam muaj kev xav ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Ntxiv rau, muab tus me nyuam mos rau qib kindergarten thaum ntxov, koj kuj yuav txiav txim siab txog txoj hmoo ntawm koj cov xeeb ntxwv. Muaj qee tus psychologists ntseeg hais tias qhov tseeb tias peb muaj ob peb tiam ntawm cov poj niam ntawm thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej loj hlob nyob rau hauv chaw zov me nyuam thiab kindergartens, nyob rau hauv tsib hnub thiab ntev hnub, lawv tsis to taub lawv niam lawv txiv, thiab tam sim no lawv xav txog kev kawm ntawm lawv tus menyuam sab nraud ntawm tsev neeg.
Kws ntawm kev sib txuas lus
Muaj cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kindergarten. Kev sib txuas lus nrog lawv, tus me nyuam yuav kawm ua raws thiab nkag siab cov kev xav tau tsis yog ntawm cov niam txiv, tab sis kuj yog lwm tus neeg laus. Nov yog qhov kev npaj zoo rau tsev kawm ntawv.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias koj xav kom nws coj koj qhov tseem ceeb, koj txoj kev xav hauv lub neej, luam koj cov lus, xyaum ua koj tus cwj pwm, thiab tsis txhob ua raws li lwm tus phauj, tus xib fwb Marivanna, nrog leej twg nws nyob hauv vaj teb txhua hnub, tsis maj mus thawb lub qaib tawm ntawm lub zes.
Kev npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv
Hauv lub vaj, cov menyuam npaj rau tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj cov tshuab raj ntaus suab seev thiab seev cev nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv hom hnub, lub sijhawm sculpting thiab kos yog tshwj xeeb yog faib. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem hu nkauj thiab sculpt, yuav nrhiav sij hawm thiab muaj siab nrog dance nrog tus me nyuam thiab kos. Hauv ntau lub vaj muaj tus kws kho mob hais lus. Cov me nyuam ntawm pawg laus raug qhia kom nyeem thiab suav.
Tab sis, ntawm qhov kev sib tw, kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov me nyuam hauv tsev tau muaj kev hais lus ntxiv, cov ntsiab lus zoo dua, feem ntau zoo dua nyeem ntawv, xav thiab sau ntawv tshaj li "cov menyuam yaus" cov menyuam, vim nws yog kev nyeem ntawv thiab suav nrog cov niam txiv thaum lawv tabtom ua haujlwm nrog lawv cov menyuam. Thiab rau chav kawm suab paj nruag thiab nrag, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv loj hlob, muaj tswv yim studios thiab voj voog.
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Yam qauv ntawm kev kawm preschool nyob ze rau koj - txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm xaiv tau tus me nyuam mus rau hauv vaj hauv peb xyoos, los yog nws tuaj yeem tau tsib, Kindergarten tuaj yeem ua tsev kawm ntawv, thiab tej zaum ntiag tug, thiab rau cov me nyuam hauv tsev muaj ntau ntau pawg me nyuam, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev txhim kho, thiab nrhiav tau phooj ywg.
Nws zoo dua tuaj tos
Nrog kindergarten yuav tsum tau tos, yog tias:
>> Tus me nyuam muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov khoom noj uas zoo tshaj plaws - cov mis, cov nplej ... rau cov zaub mov qhuav rau cov ntses dej ntses thoob dej yug ntses, cov noog tawb ... Tsis yog vim muaj ntau cov menyuam yaus muaj nyob ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab ib qho zaub mov txawv rau nws tsis muaj yuav tsis ua noj. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kabmob tshwj xeeb rau kabmob kis. Lawv lub cev ua cov tshuaj "zoo" tsawg dua thaum mob khaub thuas, uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob mus rau lwm tus kab mob. Ntxiv thiab, thaum lub sij hawm muaj mob rau cov menyuam yaus muaj kev fab loj, kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj tsis haum.
>> Koj feem ntau muaj tus me nyuam mob. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsum xub to taub cov laj thawj ntawm nws qhov mob khaub thuas mob.
>> Tus me nyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev, nws tsis cia nws niam mus ib kauj ruam, ntshai ntshai, tsaus ua, tsis xav nyob ib leeg hauv chav. Xws li tus menyuam yuav tsum xub nrog cov kws paub txog kev puas siab ntsws.
>> Tus menyuam twb muaj kev tsis sib raug zoo ntawm nws niam: pw hauv tsev kho mob, tau sib yuav ntawm niam txiv, tuag ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze.
Thiab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev noj qab haus huv?
Qhov zoo dua yog - ib qib kindergarten los yog thaum yau nyob hauv tsev? Tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho mob ntawm kev tshawb fawb, xibfwb Vladimir Tatochenko ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg tiv thaiv kindergarten. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "kev tso cai thaum yau" tuaj yeem raug teev tseg.
>> Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, cov me nyuam nyob raws li tsoom fwv. Nyob rau ntawm tib lub sijhawm lawv noj, muab cov sijhawm uas lawv taug kev, pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub. Tom tsev, muaj tsawg leej niam los yog pog nrog tus tub rog tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam.
>> Nyob rau hauv kindergarten, kev noj haus yog balanced raws li lub hnub nyoog. Muaj, cov me nyuam tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov proteins, cov rog thiab carbohydrates. Thiab tsis muaj delicacies ua rau kev rog los yog gastritis. Thiab lawv noj zoo, saib lawv cov phooj ywg. Thiab nyob hauv tsev, cov me nyuam feem ntau noj nrog kev haub lus, noj zaub mov tsis zoo (pog npaj tsuas yog tus me nyuam nyiam) los yog tsim rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev neeg.
>> "Sadovskie" cov me nyuam tau txais tag nrho cov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws li daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj. Thiab rau cov niam txiv ntawm "tsev" cov menyuam yaus cov menyuam muaj qee zaum yuav tsum khiav kom nkag siab tias lawv yuav tsum muaj menyuam.
>> Thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam hauv qib kindergarten feem ntau mob, nws zoo. Tus me nyuam hauv pab neeg no ntsib nrog ntau tus kab mob tshiab uas lwm cov me nyuam tuaj yos hauv vaj hauv lawv tsev neeg. Tab sis qhov kev tiv thaiv tom qab tus tsiv tawm SARS kawg ob peb xyoos, yog li ntawd, thaum nws tau ntsib cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws thaum ntxov, "lub siab" yuav muaj mob tsawg dua hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Tus kheej lub tswv yim
- Kuv ntseeg hais tias tus menyuam yuav tsum raug xa mus rau kindergarten. Kuv tus kheej tau loj hlob hauv lub vaj, thiab kuv nyiam nws ntau heev. Kuv cov me nyuam kuj mus rau kindergarten, thiab nrog kev lom zem. Tab sis cov kindergartens lawv tus kheej, uas kuv tau muab rau lawv, tau zoo heev. Kuv nyiam hais tias lawv tau koom nrog cov menyuam nyob ntawd, lawv tau qhia txhua tus kws sau paj huam, thiab pom tau tias nws pab lawv tsim ... Dasha tus ntxhais txawm tau mus rau tsib hnub - kuv tau ua haujlwm, txawm tias yav tsaus ntuj. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, peb sim, thaum muaj ib lub caij nyoog, mus noj nws tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hnub so, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub lim tiam. Kuv paub tseeb tias thaum tus me nyuam loj hlob hauv ib pab, nws zoo dua rau nws.
Tatiana Sudets