Txhua tus poj niam zov txog hais tias nyob hauv nws lub tsev tau zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tus ntxhais uas feem ntau xaiv khoom dai rau sab hauv, rooj tog zaum, wallpapers thiab cov zoo li. Txhawm rau xaiv lub ncoo rau ib lub rooj los yog curtains rau ib chav tsis zoo li cov xim ntawm cov phab ntsa. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yuav tsis yog ib xyoos. Ntxiv rau, thaum xaiv xim, ntau yam yuav tsum raug xam tias yog. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm dyeing yog tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li tom ntej glance.
Cov lus pom zoo rau tha xim cov phab ntsa hauv chav tsev
Krazenhenyeny yuav tsum saib zoo meej. Yog tias qhov hauj lwm yuav ua tsis tau zoo, ces tag nrho cov stains, villi los ntawm txhuam, qhov cwj pwm tsis ncaj thiab tawg yuav tas mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Ua kom tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li qee qhov sib lawv liag.
Peredokraskoy phab ntsa yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv thiaj li thiab npaj. Nws yuav yooj yim dua yog cov phab ntsa tsis tab xim ua ntej thawj hnub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho av thiab hmoov av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo tawm ntawm plastered saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas ua ntej seb puas muaj cov kab nrib pleev ntawm phab ntsa thiab lwm yam tsis raug cai. Yog tias lawv muaj, ces lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Ua li no, siv cov teeb meem. Tom qab tso dej dua, ntxuav cov nplais ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces cov xim tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau yav tom ntej vim qhov no, tej kab nrib pleb thiab kab tev yuav tshwm sim.
Yog tias koj cov phab ntsa raug pleev xim los yog txua ua ke, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej txheem phab ntsa los yog pleev xim los ntawm phab ntsa, thiab ntxuav lub nplaum ntawm phab ntsa. Muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum lub xuab zeb khib nyuab kom nruj kom nruj tsis tau lawv tawm. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tej zaum xim lub phab ntsa uas tsis tu lawv. Txawm li cas los, qhov saum npoo yuav ua ntej yuav tsum tau coj los nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb primer alkyd xim, diluted nrog cawv nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1: 3.
Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib qub, cov roj ntsha, cov fungus thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm phab ntsa, ces cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm cov tshuaj kua qaub los yog alkaline los yog tshem tawm me me. Pieces ntawm plaster plaster yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hloov nrog ib tug tshiab txheej. Cov kab nrib pleev yuav tsum tau them nrog alabaster.
Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov no, koj tuaj yeem thov daim ntawv nqa mus rau phab ntsa. Nqa rau hauv qhov chaw, cov av yuav ntxiv dag zog rau nws thiab pab txhim kho qhov kev pov thawj ntawm cov txheej txheej ntawm cov teeb meem thiab kev pleev xim rau ntau yam. Ua kom tiav qhov chaw ntawm lub phab ntsa, qhov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog lub nplua plaster, thiab tom qab ntawd ces txheej av thib ob yog siv rau thaum lub hau yuav qhuav tas li.
Yuav ua li cas kom zoo rau cov phab ntsa?
Nws tsis yooj yim rau cov xim phab ntsa tsis paub thiab paub. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho tsis ncaj ncees lawm smear tau tag nrho cov hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, thaum uas tseg tau, ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim:
- Cov xim yuav tsum tau siv cov lus piv txwv. Ua ntej tsiv mus nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj, thiab tom qab ntawd - muab coj los rau thawj. Tsis txhob yog tub nkeeg kom ntxoov cov xim, txwv tsis pub cov dej yuav xuas cov xim dawb. Qhov nyiaj seem ntawm cov xim yuav khiav tawm thiab saum npoo yuav tsis tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsos. Vim li no, tsis txhob siv cov thicker los yog siv cov xim kua cev dhau.
- Qhov kawg ntawm lub txhuam yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm saum toj - down.
- Yog tias koj siv cov xim pleev xim rau qhov ziab roj, ces thaum kawg nrog lub teeb ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo koj yuav tsum tau kos kab ntsig mus rau qhov kev coj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov plaub hau txhuam.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm cov cheeb tsam loj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntej me me. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm cov nqes los yog cov nplaum. Yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau cov roj ziab, ces lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem raug pleev xim rau, tab sis thaum siv cov roj txiv tsom, yuav tsum muab faib ua me me.
Yog hais tias qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuab siab, tsis txhob muab ntau xim pleev xim rau lawv, vim nws yuav pib ntws thiab txhaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, on xws li qhov chaw, cov xim muaj hlau ntev ntev.
Dab tsi pleev xim rau phab ntsa?
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov xim. Yog li ntawd, thaum tha xim rau xim, coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv, hauv chav dej thiab hauv chav ua noj muaj qee qhov siab siab heev. Thaum lub sij hawm, raws li nyob rau hauv chav nyob tsawg humidity. Rau txhua qhov kev mob, koj yuav tsum xaiv koj tus kheej cov xim.
Ntau tus kws kho mob hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pleev xim cov phab ntsa nrog cov xim muaj xim nyob hauv thaj chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv cov xim no tsis muaj tshuaj lom, cov khoom yog cov phooj ywg environmentally, cov xim muaj ib tus ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw thiab nws yog fireproof.
Dej-dispersion xim muaj ntau yam losis tswvyim dabtsi nrog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuab luam yeeb ntawm styrene, dispersion ntawm polyvinyl acetate, ntau yam pigments thiab polyacrylates. Cov khoom no yog cov dej tsis haum thiab tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim muaj hlau thiab cov evaporation ntawm dej, ib zaj paj huam tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab cov xim muaj hlau, ua ib lub voos-resistant txheej yog tsim ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li no, cov xim no zoo heev rau kev pleev xim rau qhov chaw uas muaj siab ntub.
Dej-emulsion xim tuaj yeem pleev xim rau ntoo, cib, gypsum plasterboard, pob zeb plastered. Tab sis nws yog tsis haum rau hlau chaw, txij li thaum lub composition ntawm muaj dej, uas yuav ua rau lub tsos ntawm xeb.
Qhov xim ntawm cov xim yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau twv nrog lub litre. Zoo, yog hais tias tom qab uas nws tsis muaj xim, ces yog tias tsim nyog, koj siv tau. Nrhiav cov xim zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej yuav nyuaj heev.
Yog tias koj xav ua rau phab ntsa xim, ces muab cov xim dawb thiab zas. Muab cov xim pleev xim rau xim muaj xim kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov xim yam xim. Nco ntsoov tias cov xim yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua ua ntej tso rau hauv phab ntsa.Yog li, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov xim muaj xim me ntsis ntawm phab ntsa, muaj peev xwm. Yog li, thawj zaug ua kev tswj tuav ntawm phab ntsa kom paub tseeb tias qhov xim ntawd yog qhov koj xav tau.
Dej-emulsion xim yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau ob peb txheej. Rau theem qis, cov xim muaj peev xwm muab diluted nrog dej los ntawm 10%. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuavtsum tau ua hle txhij txhua.
Cov menyuam rau kev nrag phab ntsa
Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom pleev xim rau cov cheeb tsam loj ntawm thaj tsam loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog suav hais tias yog cov chais, uas yog siv rau cov menyuam los ntawm cua sov txoj kev. Thaum lub sij hawm txias, nws yog khov kho nrog rau luav thiab tawm tsis muaj stitching nyob rau saum npoo, uas yog tseem ceeb heev thaum tha xim.
Thaum xaiv ib tug menyuam, xav txog nws cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, uas nyob ntawm cov khoom.
- Cov menyuam los ntawm nylon los yog polyacryl yog cov kav ntev thiab tiv taus cov teebmeem ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Xws li ib tug menyuam yaus zoo heev rau cov xim nitrocellulose, epoxy thiab polyurethane.
- Velor thiab cov menyuam ntawm polyester yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv roj cov xim thiab acrylics. Polyester zoo heev rau xim. Velor yog ruaj ruaj thiab yooj ywm, yog li nws yuav raug xaiv rau varnishing thiab tag.
- Cov menyuam ua los ntawm cov roj hmab npau npau yooj yim rau xim cov phab ntsa hauv cov zauv thaum koj siv silica, acrylic, dej-xim thiab cov xim silicone.
Rau kev thas xim koj yuav tsum tsis yog ib tug neeg xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau tinting.
Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no: siv peb daim kab xev ntawm cov xim rau thaj tsam ntawm ib square meter. Zatemih yuav tsum tau muab phom ncaj nrog ib tus menyuam yaus, kom cov xim pleev xim rau hauv qhov dej. Xyuas kom tsis muaj cov xim pleev xim ntau dhau ntawm daim platen, raws li muaj zog streaks tau tsim.