Kev piav qhia.
Melissa yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov paj hlwb, lub herbaceous perennial cog nrog ib tug ncaj, branchy qia ntawm tetrahedral Cross section, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 1 m. Nplooj yog nqis, ovate, petiolate, nrog ib tug margin npoo. Rhizome ntseeg tau branched. Paj on luv pedicels yog sau nyob rau hauv 3-10 pieces thiab yog nyob rau hauv sinuses ntawm lub Upper nplooj. Lub corolla ntawm lub paj yog whitish nyob rau hauv cov xim los yog pinkish nrog ib tug liab chaw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - neeg rau ovoid, ci, dub. Lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm txiv qaub balm yog tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov, lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog pib ntawm Autumn.
Cov tshuaj cog hlob rau ntawm cov hav zoov, hauv qhov chaw weedy, hauv thickets ntawm kev fab. Tshaj tawm hauv cov cheeb tsam koog tebchaws uas nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia, nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab yav qab teb Europe, nyob rau hauv Crimea, Caucasus, thiab Central Asia. Melissa tau ntev tau cog kev zoo li ib tug zoo nkauj mu, nws hu ua "roevnik" rau kev nyiam cov muv nrog nws cov aroma. Propagate lub melissa nrog noob, cog rau hauv av (tab sis lawv tsis txawv los ntawm high school germination), los ntawm txoj kev qia tshem tawm los yog seedlings. Lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nplooj thiab paj) yog harvested li medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Melissa nplooj yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ascorbic acid, carotene (los ntawm cov vitamin A yog ua), lawv muaj bitterness, ntau tooj, roj tseem ceeb nrog txiv qaub aroma, organic acids (ursolic, kas fes, olean), tannins. Melissa txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj roj hauv rog.
Melissa tseem ceeb roj muaj ib qho zoo kawg li ntawm cov txiv qaub tsw, nws muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev. Rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm tseem ceeb roj, freshly khaws aboveground qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tiav.
Kho cov khoom.
Cov roj muaj calming zoo rau lub cev, as Well as antimicrobial zog. Cov tshuaj raws li txiv qaub balm coj mus ua rau cev nqaij daim tawv, txo lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, ua pa qeeb, nce kev tiv thaiv. Medicinal ntses nplooj muaj analgesic, spasmolytic (txo cov leeg ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov hlab ntsha), anticonvulsant, diuretic and diaphoretic action; lawv siv los ua ib lub plawv, ua kom tsis muaj catarrhal, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Dab tsi siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tau pom lub medicinal thaj chaw ntawm txiv qaub balm.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab mob, nyiaj yog siv raws li txiv qaub balm rau qhov ncauj tswj:
- nrog kev poob qis zog hauv lub zog - raws li kev txhim kho;
- nrog txo qab los noj mov - raws li ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom qab los noj mov;
- nrog kev rog - lub cuab yeej uas niaj hnub ua rau cov metabolism hauv lub cev;
- rau cov mob khaub thuas - txhais tau tias txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, diaphoretic thiab antimicrobial;
- nrog rau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tsim tawm los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab kev ntxhov siab (paj hlwb, hlwb, ntsws, kev nyuab siab, kiv taub hau, nce siab ntawm kev sib deev)
- nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm biliary ib ntsuj av (nrog rau cholelithiasis) - ob antispasmodic thiab anti-inflammatory;
- nrog rau ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv (xws li atherosclerosis thiab kub siab) - ua ib qho chaw so, kev kho plawv, nrog rau kev txo cov ntshav siab;
- nrog flatulence (bloating), cem quav, mob hauv plab thiab hnyuv - ua ib laxative, spasmolytic, painkiller;
- thaum lub cev ntas yog cuam tshuam - raws li lub calming thiab txhais tau tias kom tswj cov voj voog;
- thaum lactation - mus tsim kho cov kua mis.
Sab nraud daim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txiv qaub balm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions thiab infusions:
- yaug ncauj nrog cov hniav thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav,
- kev kho mob ntawm purulent wounds, boils, pustular pob,
- rau ib tug zoo pw tsaug zog thiab tshem tawm ntawm nce excitability coj ib tug da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm melissa infusion.
Zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm cov txiv qaub balm.
Ntawm no yog qee yam zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj raws li cov kua txiv qaub.
Ua kom muaj ib qho kev kis ntawm paj thiab melissa nplooj (rau kev noj haus) , noj 1 tablespoon ntawm cov zaub mov qhuav, ncuav 2 khob dej kub npau npau, cia nws brew rau 30 feeb, ces lim thiab noj 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov ½ khob plaub zaug hnub.
Rau da dej npaj ib decoction ntawm paj thiab nplooj ntawm txiv qaub balm thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag . Noj cov kua dej, ntxiv 1 tablespoon ntawm cov kua txiv qaub, oregano, peppermint, wormwood, Pine buds, yarrow thiab rhizome ntawm calamus, boil qhov sib tov rau 30 feeb rau tsawg tshav kub, ces txias thiab ntxiv rau ib da dej sov so dej. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv da dej tsis pub ntev tshaj kaum tsib rau nees nkaum feeb.
Melissa, los yog txiv qaub txiv maum yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab zoo rau koj lub hauv siab hauv tsev, uas koj tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej.