Qee cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias moles tshwm nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev vim li cas thiab muaj peev xwm qhia ntau txog lawv "master". Yog li, nevuses nyob rau nraum qab ua tim khawv rau siab dawb, qhib, thiab ntawm daim di ncauj - lawv muab tawm ib qho yooj yim cwm pwm, ncaj qha thiab hais txog sensuality. Moles on lub qhov ntswg yog muaj hmoo, nyob rau hauv lub caj dab - tus tswv ntawm ntau loj heev fortunes. Koj puas xav paub dab tsi yog cov cim yug hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab lawv tuaj qhov twg tuaj?
Tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau lub neej
Tsis txhob txhawj txog tag nrho koj lub maum ntawm lub cev. Koj tus nevi muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, yog tias lawv cov ciam teb yog tus du thiab du, lawv muaj xim dawb thiab tsis hloov xim. Loj hlob xws li nevi qeeb heev (los yog tsis loj hlo txhua). Tab sis txawm tias qhov kev yug me nyuam nce xyoo los sis tau nrhiav tau ib qho kev ua lag luam, tsis txhob txhawj - qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem uas tsis ua rau koj. Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev txhawj xeeb yuav tsum muaj kev nce ceev hauv lub nevus, lub suab sib thooj los yog lub thickening hnov, tsim cov kab nrib pleb, tawm dej dawb, los ntshav. Ib qho kev kos npe rau ntawm lub degradation ntawm lub cim yug me nyuam tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob zeb nyob ze ntawm nws cov ciam teb, khaus thiab mob.
Leej twg yog ntshai ntawm melanoma?
Nrog rau lub neej ntawm qee lub neej, qee cov moles tuaj yeem degenerate rau melanoma (malignant tumor). Tab sis tsis muaj laj thawj rau ceeb: qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Cov kws qhia tshwj xeeb paub meej tias cov txheej txheem ntawm degeneration yog nce los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm moles, ultraviolet irradiation, hormonal fluctuations nyob rau hauv lub cev (nws tau sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv qee zaus, hloov hauv hormonal xwm ua rau kev qaug zog hauv kev loj hlob lossis txawm regression ntawm lub pob). Tsuas yog 40-50% ntawm cov hlab ntsha melanomas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob nevus hlwb. Ib tug mole, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw traumatic (palms, caj dab (nyob rau hauv lub ntseg tsho), sab ntawm taw, hauv siab, duav) yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm. Yog hais tias tus nevus rau ib leeg los yog lwm tus puas ntsoog (pib los ntshav, nws mob), tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov txais tos mus rau ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Thaum pom tshwm ntawm nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm kev yug me nyuam, nco ntsoov mus sab laj ntawm oncologist. Cov neeg uas tsis kam txais kev phais tag nrho ntawm lub cev, thiab nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw (piv txwv li, ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg), nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ceeb toom txog kev piam sij ntawm kev kho tus kheej thiab kev raug mob. Peb yeej xav kom tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm nevi, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Txiav txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb
Cov kws kho mob lav tias cov kev tshem tawm ntawm ib qho kev txaus ntshai nevus yuav ua kom rov qab thiab tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm melanoma. Txoj kev rau kom tshem ntawm moles yog ntau: los ntawm laser thiab electrocoagulation mus rau lub xov tooj cua-riam - qhov kev sib tham yeej ib txwm tham txog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov lus zoo nkauj ntawm lo lus nug yeej ib txwm coj mus rau hauv tus account. Yog li, tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm rau excision ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab tag nrog ib tug suture nrog ib tug xov nyias, thiab tsuas yog hais tias, tej zaum, yuav pom los ntawm lwm tus yog disappearance ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb natural kos. Ib lo lus nug tsim nyog: peb yuav tsum tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim yug me nyuam hauv qhov teeb meem no rau prophylaxis? Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias qhov no yog ua tau: nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus tsis muaj ib lub kaum neev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog kev sib cav xwb. Thaum tshem tawm tag nrho cov cim yug me nyuam, peb tsuas yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov neeg uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis peb tsis tiv thaiv cov tshiab, xws li melanoma, ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis hloov. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov moles xwb uas muaj qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev yug dua tshiab, thiab tag nrho cov sijhawm so qhia rau tus kws kho mob rau kev saib xyuas qhov muag.
Hnub ci lub voj voog
Tus ultraviolet cuam tshuam puas tshwm ntawm melanoma? Ntawm cov ntawv no, cov kws kho mob tsis muaj kev xav ntau. Qhov tseeb hais tias malignant formations tsim ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib ntawm lub cev, raug ntau dhau raug rau hnub ci hluav taws xob. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau tus moles ua hauj lwm yog ib qho cim rau ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog qhov kev txiav txim siab mus rau qhov zoo li ntawm melanoma. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias melanoma tsis tas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus niam degeneration. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij uas tsis tau hloov yav tas los. Nws raug pom zoo los tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ultraviolet lub teeb. Xaiv ib lub tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub kom pom zoo, nyob ntawm seb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj ntau moles thiab lub teeb ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws ua rau sunburn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv qhov kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws ntawm UVB thiab UVA-rays. Ntsig raug ultraviolet lub teeb (tsis muaj sunburn thiab hnub ua xua) ua rau txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm melanoma. Nyob hauv Europe, morbidity thiab thuaj los ntawm melanoma muaj ntau dua nyob rau sab qaum teb lub teb chaws, qhov twg lub hnub lub nquag yog los ntawm tsis muaj ib qho kev qhuab qhia tsis tuaj yeem. Melanoma nyob hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev txom nyem (txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv lub neej feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm). Cov xwm txheej ntawm melanoma tsuj kom muaj kev sib tsoo hauv pawg 30-39 xyoos. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub hnub, yuav tsum muaj kev nce zuj zus ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm melanoma thaum laus laus.