Lub teb chaws ntawm lub Belgian cov yug yaj yog Belgium. Muaj plaub lub npe hu ua: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, Tervuren. Cov poj niam nyias txawv nyias ntawm cov xim, ntev ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab qhov ntxhib. Rau ib-feem ntau Belgian Cov neeg yug yaj tau ua hauj lwm raws li cov yug yaj ntawm nyuj thiab yaj. Lub Belgian Shepherd, nws yug keeb kwm yog piav qhia hauv qab no, yog tus phooj ywg, hlub cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog lawv loj hlob ua ke, hlub cov tswv.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug menyuam
Pib, qhov no yug ntawm yaj cov dev yog bred tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv nyuj thiab yaj uas grazed on pastures. Ntawm cov neeg cog qoob loo, cov neeg yug yaj tau muaj koob meej vim tias lawv muaj lub siab ntev thiab muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, sheepdogs siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev tiv thaiv tsiaj, tab sis kuj rau lub extraction ntawm ntaub plaub, los ntawm uas tom qab lawv tau ua sov khaub ncaws.
Cov neeg Nyiv Pooj thiab cov Yixayee suav tias yog plaub lub xim ntawm cov Neeg Yawg Cov Neeg Yawg Thaj Tsoom kom lawv yog ib hom ntawm cov dev, thiab yog li ntawd nws mus txog thaum American Kennel Club lees paub tias lawv nyias muaj nyias tus poj niam.
Keeb kwm
Tag nrho plaub hom ntawm tus tsiaj txhu hauv Belgian, feem ntau yuav, los ntawm cov yug yaj ntawm Central Europe. Qhov no tau ua tsaug rau kev sib tw nrog mastiffs thiab dirhounds, uas tau coj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th los ntawm Askiv. Yog li, los ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th ntau cov neeg yug yaj hauv zos tau tawg ri tau tawg pleog thiab txawv xim.
Nyob rau hauv 1885 tus yug ntawm lub Belgian Shepherd tau sau npe rau thawj zaug. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1891, ua tsaug rau lub breeder, xibfwb A. Reil, uas tsis tau tsuas yog singled tawm, tab sis kuj coj plaub ntau hom Belgian sheepdogs mus rau pawg neeg sau npe, ib pawg Belgian Shepherd dog qws tsim. Cov plaub hau ntev ntawm cov xim dub nyob rau xyoo 1898 hu ua Grünnendal. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov sib txawv ntawm sheepdog ntawm tus mos lwj yog hu ua lub lake, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj tsev choj ntawm Lake (hnub no tus tsiaj no yog tsawg heev).
Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus luv cov plaub hau Belgian yaj cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub nroog ib ncig xws li Malin, yog li ntawd lawv hu ua malinois.
Cov plaub hau ntev ntawm sheepdog-sable xim, uas hu ua - tervenure, tau coj tawm los ntawm ib tus kiv cua ntawm tus tsiaj, uas nyob hauv lub zos ntawm Tervuren.
Yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj
Qhov no yug ntawm cov yaj yaj muaj ib lub koom haum me ntsis. Lawv yog cov neeg xav tsis thoob, yog li lawv ua tib zoo mloog txhua hom kev mob nkeeg. Cov yaj yaj yog attentive, rhiab, muaj ib tug qhia tau tus neeg. Rau cov neeg tsis paub neeg yuav raug kev tsim txom, tab sis hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus tswv tsev tsis tshua muaj siab. Cov neeg yug yaj Belgian yog cov dej num zoo heev, yeej ib txwm muaj zog, yog li nws yuav tsum tsiv tawm mus. Qhov no yug ntawm cov yaj-dev tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawm hlua khi.
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, malinois, siv ua watchdog, muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntshav ntawm tus tswv yug yaj tseeb dev. Xws li cov yaj-dev yog cov khoom ua tau zoo dua, lawv ua lawv cov hauj lwm zoo dua hauv kev sib tw, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm hom 3, uas muaj ntau dua los ntawm kev siab tus.
Lub sijhawm kev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev, vim cov neeg yug hauv Belgian tsis kam zam kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yaj-dev yuav tsum xav tau ib tug tab sis lub ntsej muag ntawm tus tswv. Tus tswv yug yaj, tus saib xyuas aub, kev ua tub rog, tus dev, tus aub luag, cov dev ua si.
Kev piav qhia
Lub Belgian Shepherd moderately ntev, proudly cog, tsis dhau lub taub hau, nrog ib tug ncaj forehead. Los ntawm lub hauv pliaj mus rau lub muzzle moderately pronounced hloov. Cheeks du, qhuav. Cov muzzle los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog mob qis me ntsis. Tus neeg Pov Thawj Belgian tau nruj kom haum rau ntawm daim di ncauj, qhov muag ntawm qhov loj me me. Qhov sawv ntawm qhov muag daj yog dub, lub qhov muag yog xim av. Pob ntseg yog muaj zog, teeb tsa siab, sawv ntsug, muaj lub duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau khov kho. Lub caj dab yog ntev. Lub caj dab yog tsis ntxhib. Cov yaj-aub muaj lub hauv siab nqaim, cov leeg muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Haib, dav, ncaj rov qab. Lub croup yog me ntsis skewed. Tus Aub Txhiv Tus Tawv Hnov Belgian muaj paj paws, qhuav khawm ceg, paws ntawm daim duab zoo nkauj, ntiv tes ntawm paws nruj nreem compressed. Tsov tus tw yog nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntev, dav ntawm lub hauv paus, yog tias tus dev tsis nyob twj ywm, ces nws yog qis, tsis muaj ib qho kev sib ntsib kawg thiab tsis khoov. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj ib lub tsho loj tuab, ib cov lus qhia kom pom tseeb.
- Cov Yawg Yaj Tsog Qub (nyob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cov uas nyob ib sab, cov plaub hau dai) - Malinois, muaj xim mos lwj nrog lub npog dub thiab dub.
- Ntev hom plaub hau (ntawm lub taub hau luv luv) - Grunnendal thiab tervenure.
- Coated sheepdog (6 cm ruffled, coarse wool, qhuav mus kov) - lakenen, reddish-yellow xim nrog dub me ntsis nyob rau Tail thiab muzzle.
- Tervuren; feem ntau lub teeb liab mos lwj nrog cov tswv yim dub.
- Grünnendal yog ib qho xim dawb xim dub.
- Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev yuav tsum muaj ib daim npog dub rau ntawm lawv lub pob ntseg thiab ntsej muag.
- Qhov siab ntawm lub withers: bitches txog 56-62 cm, txiv neej txog 60-66 cm. Tshuaj hnyav li ntawm 28-35 kilograms.
Kev tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Tias tus yaj ntawm Belgian-nquag tsim, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntev mus kev thiab kev sib haum xeeb. Yog hais tias cov yaj-aub muaj ib lub tsho ntev ntev, ces nws yuav tsum tau combed ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus Tuam Thawj Belgian, tshwj tsis yog rau cov luv luv plaub hau "Malinois", yuav tsum tau siv 30 feeb ntawm cov ntaub plaub, uas yog nqa ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Short-haired "Malinois" txaus txhawm rau 15 feeb. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, kev ntxuav ntawm lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum muaj txhij txhua. Nrog rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau koom nrog ib lub leash txhua txhua hnub, tshwj tsis yog qhov no, lawv yuav tsum khiav tsis muaj hlua khoob hauv qhov chaw qhib.