Qhov tsaus ntuj ntaj
Tus menyuam mos yug los yog yug tus kheej tsis muaj zog. Nws yuav siv sij hawm rau tag nrho nws lub cev thiab lub cev tsim thiab pib ua hauj lwm "hauv ib tus neeg laus." Txawm li cas los, thymus crumbs los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej npaj txhij mus ua tam sim lawv ua lawv cov hauj lwm. Lub neej ntawm cov thymus yog luv luv. Qhov ua ntau yam nws ua tau tshwm sim thaum thawj 3-5 xyoos. Tom qab ua hauj lwm, qhov khoom nruab nrog hla kev thim rov qab, los yog kev sib tw. Yog li, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog 20, ib nrab ntawm cov thymus hloov roj cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab los ntawm 50th lub thymus involution hauv lub cev tiav. Thymus tsis yooj yim rau koj pom. Nws nyob tom qab rau ntawm lub mis menyuam. Qhov ciam ntawm qhov khoom nruab nrog no tuaj yeem suav tias tsuas yog siv thaum yau siv xoo hluav taws xob los yog ultrasound.
Lub luag haujlwm loj
Thymus, lossis thymus caj pas yog lub hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nruab nrog cev. Nws lub luag haujlwm yog tsim los ua ib pab tub rog uas tiv thaiv tau lub cev ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj nws cov khoom. Ib feem ntawm lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb) yog hu ua T-lymphocytes rau qhov laj thawj zoo: lub npe hu ua lymphocytes uas tau raug cob qhia hauv thymus. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, cov hlwb no muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov protein ntau nuv ntses (pathogen) thiab pib tua nrog nws, uas yog, ua tsaug rau thymus, kev tiv thaiv yog tsim. Qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov laus kom zam cov kab mob npaws thaum yau (measles, rubella, ua qhev, thiab lwm yam) vim yog tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm pabcuam rau cov thymus ntawm lub hnub nyoog zoo.
Thaum lawv tham txog thymus
Raws li txoj cai, Niam pom txog lub neej ntawm lub cev no ntawm kev sib tsoo. Piv txwv li, xoo hluav taws xob, ua lwm yam kev qhia, nco dheev qhia tias thaj tsam ntawm cov thymus muaj ntau dua qub. Dab tsi yuav tsum ua niam? Ua ntej tshaj, nws yuav tsum tham nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus txog cov tshuaj thymomegaly. Nws muaj ib tug version uas nce me ntsis hauv cov thymus rau cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo. Ua kom ib ntus nce nyob rau hauv thymus caj pas tuaj yeem ua rau mob kab mob kis tsis heev (tsis yog me nyuam nyuam qhuav mob?). Cov kab mob uas leej niam raug kev txom nyem thaum cev xeeb tub kuj feem ntau yog qhov teeb meem ntawm thymomegaly. Yog hais tias muaj lus nug tsis txaus siab txog qhov teeb meem ntawm thymus caj pas, hu rau immunologist. Tom qab kuaj xyuas tus me nyuam, yog tias muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov ua tsis zoo hauv thymus, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ib qho kev soj ntsuam tom qab: ib qho kev ntsuas ntshav.
Qhov teeb meem yog pom tseeb
Cov mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob pheej pheej cem me me? Yog vim li cas feem ntau muab zais rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tsim ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ncaj nraim tuaj yeem yog cov thymus. Piv txwv li, thymomegaly tsis yog ib tus khub nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib. Xws li diathesis tsis yog ib hom kab mob, tab sis peculiarity ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev, nws cov kev cai lij choj. Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias cov me nyuam loj, nrog rau cov nqaij npuav uas qhia tau tias muaj rog thiab cov plaub hau daj, feem ntau mob nrog SARS. Cov mob lupus no yog cov qog ntshav hauv cov kab mob qog thaum tseem tsis tau muaj kab mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, ib tug muaj peev xwm ua txhaum ib qho kev nce hauv thymus.
Ua tau tsev
Peb nquag saib xyuas cov crumbs peb tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv kev mob khaub thuas los sis kev ua xua, nco ntsoov nrog ib tus kws kho menyuam yaus.
Dab tsi yuav tsum ua niam?
Ib txoj kab txi nrog cov thymus loj tshaj plaws tsis yog kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob xwb - leej niam yuav tsum tsim tej yam kev mob rau nws. Nws yooj yim! Saib lub sijhawm ntawm lub hnub: tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau pw txaus. Tsis txhob tiv thaiv kev sib txuas lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ARVI. Nco ntsoov taug kev ntau zaus ib hnub. Ua raws li kev noj haus ntawm tus mos ab. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj vitaminized, tab sis tsis muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis pub hnyuv ntxwm khoom, khoom qab zib, cov khoom ua tiav. Nws yuav ua tau zoo heev yog tias koj coj tus txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom zoo. Ua ntej tso tawm, muab tso rau ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm ib tug me me spout oxolinovuyu ointment. Tsis txhob siv koj cov tshuaj los ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob! Ua raws li kev teem caij ntawm tus kws kho mob.